Pakistan is known for its towering mountains, lush valleys and tourist places. But very few people talk about its stunning coastline. Pakistan has over 1,046 kilometres of coastline along the Arabian Sea. Along this coastline lie more than 12 remarkable islands. These islands of Pakistan are among the most underexplored destinations in Asia.

From wild, uninhabited ecological reserves to historically rich harbour islands, Pakistan’s offshore world is extraordinary. This guide covers every major island of Pakistan. 

Pakistan’s Coastline: A Hidden Maritime World

Pakistan shares its southern border with the Arabian Sea. The two coastal provinces are Sindh and Balochistan. Both provinces are home to a distinct group of islands of Pakistan. Some islands are rocky and remote. Others are densely populated fishing communities. A few are geological curiosities that rise and sink with the tides.

The islands of Pakistan fall into three broad categories. First are the ecological islands, rich in marine biodiversity. Second are the historical and residential islands near Karachi. Third are the geological curiosities formed by underwater volcanic activity.

Islands of Pakistan

#	Island Name	Province / Region	Type	Location	Key Highlight	Accessibility
1	Astola Island	Balochistan	Ecological / Offshore	39 km SE of Pasni	Pakistan’s largest offshore island & first MPA	Boat from Pasni/Gwadar (permit required)
2	Churna Island	Sindh/Balochistan border	Ecological / Diving	9 km west of the Hub River	Best diving spot in Pakistan, coral reefs	Boat from Mubarak Village (1.5 hrs)
3	Malan Island	Balochistan	Geological / Mud Volcano	Off Hingol National Park	Appears and disappears due to volcanic activity	Unreliable — not recommended
4	Zalzala Koh	Balochistan	Geological (Submerged)	Off the Gwadar coast	Rose from the sea in the 2013 earthquake, fully submerged by 2016	Not accessible
5	Manora Island	Sindh (Karachi)	Historical / Residential	South of Karachi Harbour	Colonial lighthouse, Navy base, and the oldest port defence	Boat or causeway from Keamari
6	Bundal Island	Sindh (Karachi)	Ecological / Cultural	Near Clifton Beach, Karachi	Tomb of Sufi saint Yusuf Shah, development controversy	Local boat from the Clifton area
7	Buddo Island	Sindh (Karachi)	Ecological	West of Bundal Island	Mangrove-rich, vital coastal ecosystem	Local boat from the Clifton area
8	Baba & Bhit Islands	Sindh (Karachi)	Residential / Cultural	Centre of Karachi Harbour	~25,000 residents, the oldest Karachi settlement, a diverse ethnic community	Short boat from Keamari
9	Shams Pir Island	Sindh (Karachi)	Cultural / Spiritual	Near Kakapir & Sandspit Beach	Shrine of Hazrat Shams Pir, Partition-era settlement	Boat rental from Karachi Harbour
10	Khiprianwala Island	Sindh (Karachi)	Ecological / Endangered	Near Port Qasim & Landhi	The largest mangrove forest area is slowly sinking due to rising seas	Fishermen’s boats only
11	Clifton Oyster Rocks	Sindh (Karachi)	Urban / Recreational	Off Clifton Beach, Karachi	Formerly Navy-restricted, the world’s 2nd-tallest fountain is nearby	Accessible from Clifton
12	Bukkur Island	Sindh (Sukkur)	Historical / River Island	Indus River, near Sukkur/Rohri	Ancient fortress, colonial history, and Muslim heritage mosques	Road + short boat from Sukkur

Balochistan Islands — Wild, Remote, and Breathtaking

The Balochistan coastline stretches over 770 kilometres along the Arabian Sea. It is one of the most untouched and least explored coastal regions. The islands of Pakistan located along the Makran Coast, are raw, rugged, and remarkably beautiful. 

Astola Island: Pakistan’s Largest Offshore Island

Astola Island is the crown jewel of all islands of Pakistan. It sits approximately 39 kilometres southeast of Pasni. It lies about 25 kilometres off the coast of Balochistan. The island stretches 7 kilometres in length and 2.5 kilometres in width.

Locals call it “Haft Talar”, meaning Island of the Seven Hills. This name comes from its seven small hillocks and large tilted plateau. Another local name is “Jabl-e-Zareen”, which means beautiful mountain.

Astola is completely uninhabited. There are no hotels or guesthouses here. Visitors must bring their own camping gear, food, and fresh water. Despite this, the island attracts adventurers from across Pakistan.

The marine life here is extraordinary. Endangered green sea turtles nest on their beaches. Coral reefs surround its rocky shores. Seabirds, including the greater crested tern, nest on its cliffs.

In 2017, Astola became Pakistan’s first Marine Protected Area (MPA). This was a landmark conservation decision. Activities here include scuba diving, fishing, birdwatching, and camping.

Historians also note that Admiral Nearchos, sent by Alexander the Great in 325 BCE, may have referenced this island during his Arabian Sea expedition. That gives Astola a remarkable historical depth alongside its natural beauty.

How to reach: Take a boat from Pasni or Gwadar. A permit or NOC from the relevant provincial authorities is required. Always check current access rules before departure.

Churna Island: The Diver’s Paradise

Churna Island is a small island among other islands of Pakistan, an uninhabited island near Mubarak Village. It sits about 9 kilometres west of the mouth of the Hub River. From Karachi, it is roughly a 1.5-hour boat ride.

The island is locally known as “Cheerno.” It is jointly managed by the Pakistan Navy and the Pakistan Game Fishing Association (PGFA).

Churna is famous for its coral reefs. The waters are home to lobsters, crabs, green turtles, and dozens of rare fish species. 

Activities on Churna include 

• Scuba diving
• Free diving
• Snorkelling
• Jet skiing
• Cliff diving
• Speed boating 
• Wake tubing 
• Banana tubing
• Underwater photography
• Trekking
• Camping

The National Coordinating Body of Mangroves for the Future Programme Pakistan, has designated Churna as a Marine Protected Area. This protects its fragile ecosystem.

Best time to visit: February and March. Many travel agencies offer group and individual packages during these months.

Malan Island: The Volcanic Ghost Island

Malan Island is one of the most unusual islands of Pakistan. It is a mud volcano island located off the coast of Hingol National Park in Balochistan.

This island has appeared and disappeared multiple times. It first surfaced in March 1999. It sank below sea level within a year. It reappeared again in 2010. Geologists find it fascinating. Tourists cannot visit it reliably due to its unstable nature.

Zalzala Koh: The Earthquake Island

Zalzala Koh is one of the strangest geological events in Pakistan’s recent history among the islands of Pakistan. It emerged from the sea on September 24, 2013. A massive 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Awaran District in Balochistan. The seabed released methane gas. A mud volcano erupted. An island rose from the ocean overnight.

The island measured approximately 176 metres in length and 161 metres in width. Its height was between 15 and 20 metres above sea level.

Satellite images showed it had sunk about 3 metres within just one month of its appearance. By the end of 2016, Zalzala Koh had completely submerged.

Despite being lifeless on land, the waters around it became a thriving marine habitat. The coral species Acabaria delicata was discovered in the surrounding waters. Local fishermen actually benefited from the new marine ecosystem.

Sindh Islands — History, Culture, and Urban Adventure

Sindh’s coastline is home to some of the most culturally rich and historically significant islands of Pakistan. These islands sit close to Karachi Pakistan’s largest city making them far more accessible than their remote Balochistan counterparts yet equally fascinating to explore.

Manora Island: Where History Meets the Sea

Manora Island sits just south of Karachi Harbour. It is a 15-20 minute boat ride from Keamari. A long causeway through Sandspit also connects it to the mainland.

Manora has a rich colonial history. The British used it as a key defensive outpost for Karachi port. Today, it houses a Pakistan Navy base, residential areas, and the famous Manora Lighthouse, one of the tallest in Pakistan.

Visitors come for the sandy beaches, colonial architecture, and peaceful atmosphere. It is one of the most accessible islands of Pakistan for day-trippers from Karachi.

Bundal and Buddo Islands: The Twin Islands

Bundal and Buddo are two barrier islands located near Clifton Beach in Karachi. They are sometimes called the Twin Islands. Their original names were Bhundaar Island and Dingi Island.

Bundal Island carries deep cultural significance. The tomb of Sufi saint Yusuf Shah is located here. Every year, thousands of devotees visit during his annual Urs ceremony.

These two islands of Pakistan have also been at the centre of a major controversy. A mega real estate development plan proposed by Bahria Town included the world’s tallest building, a shopping mall, a sports city, and a media city on Bundal Island. Environmental groups strongly opposed this plan. They raised concerns about mangrove destruction, coastal erosion, and the displacement of local fishing communities.

Buddo Island sits on the western side of Bundal. It is covered in mangroves. It plays a vital ecological role in the Karachi coastal ecosystem.

Baba and Bhit Islands: Living Islands of Karachi Harbour

Baba and Bhit Islands are located in the heart of Karachi Harbour near Keamari Town. They are among the most populous islands of Pakistan. Around 25,000 people live here.

The community is remarkably diverse. Residents include Muhajirs, Sindhis, Punjabis, Kashmiris, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, and Ismailis. These islands are among the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in Karachi.

Basic infrastructure is limited. Yet the islands are rich in cultural diversity. A short boat ride from Keamari brings you to a completely different world.

Shams Pir Island: The Shrine Island

Shams Pir Island is located near Kakapir and Sandspit Beach on Karachi’s western edge. It is named after the Sufi saint Hazrat Shams Pir, whose shrine stands on the island.

The island was partly settled by refugees during the 1947 Partition. It has a more peaceful, spiritual atmosphere than other islands of Pakistan. Activities here include scuba diving, kayaking, pedal boating, canoeing, swimming, snorkelling, and sunbathing. Boat rentals are available from Karachi Harbour.

Khiprianwala Island: The Sinking Paradise

Khiprianwala Island lies near Port Qasim and Landhi Town in Karachi. It is one of the ecologically rich yet endangered islands of Pakistan.

The island sits within Pakistan’s largest mangrove forest. Rare marine species inhabit its surrounding waters. However, rising sea levels are slowly swallowing this island. Climate change is a real and visible threat here.

There is no tourist infrastructure on the island. Local fishermen can guide you there by boat. It is best suited for nature lovers and eco-travellers.

Clifton Oyster Rocks: Karachi’s Urban Islets

The Clifton Oyster Rocks are a series of small rocky islets just off Clifton Beach in Karachi. They were formerly restricted by the Pakistan Navy. After the Navy relocated, the area was opened to the public.

The area is now part of Karachi’s urban waterfront. Notably, the world’s second-tallest fountain, the Port Fountain, stands nearby. It shoots water 620 feet into the air.

River Islands — An Overlooked Category

Most people associate the islands of Pakistan only with the Arabian Sea. But Pakistan also has fascinating river islands tucked within the mighty Indus ancient, historically loaded, and almost completely off the tourist radar.

Bukkur Island: The Fortress in the Indus

Not all islands of Pakistan are in the sea. Bukkur Island is a river island located in the Indus River near Sukkur and Rohri in Sindh.

This island is home to an ancient fortress. It played a major role during British colonial rule. Inside the island, you can find remnants of Sukkur Fort, historic mosques, and traditional brick architecture. It is a treasure for history enthusiasts.

Today, the island hosts an Army Public School and the Tomb of Sayyid Sadruddin.

Practical Travel Guide for 2026

Planning a trip to the islands of Pakistan requires some preparation, especially for remote destinations like Astola and Churna.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the islands of Pakistan is between October and March. The weather is cooler. The Arabian Sea is calmer. Boat journeys are safer and more comfortable.

February and March are peak months for Churna Island. Diving packages are widely available during this period.

Avoid travelling between May and August. Monsoon conditions make the Arabian Sea rough and dangerous.

How to Get There

Island	Departure Point	Mode	Notes
Astola	Pasni or Gwadar	Motorised boat	Permit required
Churna	Mubarak Village	Boat (1.5 hrs)	Check Navy rules
Manora	Keamari, Karachi	Boat or causeway	Easy access
Baba & Bhit	Keamari, Karachi	Short boat ride	Daily service
Shams Pir	Karachi Harbour	Boat rental	Day trip
Bundal/Buddo	Clifton area	Local boat	Tidal timing matters
Khiprianwala	Port Qasim area	Fishermen boats	No tourist service
Bukkur	Sukkur/Rohri	Road + short boat	River island

Permits and Regulations

Astola Island requires a No Objection Certificate (NOC) before visiting. Access to Churna Island is controlled by the Pakistan Navy and PGFA. Always verify the latest entry rules before planning your trip. Regulations can change.

What to Pack for Remote Islands

Bring enough food and fresh water for your entire stay on remote islands like Astola. Pack a quality tent and sleeping bag. Carry sunscreen, a first aid kit, and a satellite communication device. There is no mobile signal on most offshore islands.

Conservation and the Future of Islands of Pakistan

The islands of Pakistan face real environmental threats. Rising sea levels are affecting Khiprianwala Island. Proposed development on Bundal and Buddo sparked national debate about ecological responsibility. Astola and Churna have MPA status. But enforcement and awareness still need strengthening.

Pakistan’s Blue Economy initiative and CPEC coastal development are reshaping the maritime landscape. There is a genuine opportunity here. Sustainable eco-tourism on Pakistan’s islands could benefit local fishing communities and national tourism revenue simultaneously.

The world is only beginning to discover what Pakistan’s coastline truly holds.

Conclusion: Islands of Pakistan

Pakistan’s islands deserve far more attention than they receive. Each island tells a different story of geology, history, culture, and nature. Whether you are a diver, a history enthusiast, or simply a curious traveller, the islands of Pakistan offer something genuinely unforgettable. Start planning your coastal adventure in 2026. The Arabian Sea is waiting.

For more informative blogs on topics like Altit Fort and Gurudwara Janam Asthan Nankana Sahib, visit Chakor Blogs.

Sources:

• Pakistan Navy 
• The Mangroves for the Future

FAQs: Islands of Pakistan

Pakistan is full of cultural heritage sites. Rawat Fort is one of them. It stands quietly on the Grand Trunk Road, just 17 kilometres east of Rawalpindi. Hundreds of thousands of vehicles pass it every day. Most drivers never look twice. But behind those weathered stone walls lies one of the most layered historical stories in all of Punjab.

This guide covers everything a history lover needs to know about Rawat Fort, including its origins, battles, architecture, and how to visit it today.

Rawat Fort

Rawat Fort is a fortified caravanserai located in Rawat, Punjab, Pakistan. It sits on the Pothohar Plateau, near Rawalpindi. The fort is also known as Sarai Rawat. The name itself tells you something important. “Rawat” derives from the Arabic word “rabat”, meaning roadside inn or caravanserai. This was not originally a military fortress. It began as a rest stop for travellers on the world’s oldest highway. 

The structure is nearly square. It measures 93.5 × 106.3 metres and encloses a courtyard of roughly 10,000 square metres. It has two main entrances. Corner towers once stood on the northern and southern ends. Inside, you will find a three-domed mosque, an octagonal tomb, scattered graves, and cell-like rooms lining the perimeter walls.

Rawat Fort is a federally protected Cultural Heritage Site of Punjab. It is managed by the Ministry of Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage.

Quick Facts About Rawat Fort

Feature	Detail
Local Name	قلعہ روات / Sarai Rawat
Location	Rawat Town, Punjab, Pakistan
Distance from Rawalpindi	17–18 km east on GT Road (N-5)
Founded	Early 15th century (Delhi Sultanate)
Fortified By	Gakhar Clan (16th century)
Dimensions	93.5 × 106.3 metres
Key Structures	Three-domed mosque, Octagonal tomb
Who Is Buried Here	Sultan Sarang Khan & his 16 sons
Battle Date	1546 CE
Heritage Status	Federally Protected Cultural Heritage Site
UNESCO Status	Not listed
Best Visit Season	October to March
Entry Fee	Free

The History of Rawat Fort 

Some historians push the story back even further. According to local tradition, the site may have earlier roots going back to 1036–1039 CE. It is believed to have connections with Sultan Masud I, son of the famous Mahmud of Ghazna. However, this claim is contested. The dates do not align cleanly with the surviving architectural evidence.

Origins: A Caravanserai on the Grand Trunk Road

The story of Rawat Fort begins in the early 15th century. The Delhi Sultanate founded it as a caravanserai. At that time, the Pothohar region was under the control of Malik Jasarat, who is considered its original builder.

The original structure followed the classic Persian rebat design. This pattern was common between the 8th and 12th centuries. It featured two tall gates high enough for heavily loaded camels, corner towers, and an inner courtyard. The fort originally had up to 76 individual cells. These were small rooms rented out to travelling merchants. Comfort and commerce went hand in hand here.

The Gakhar Fortification

In the 16th century, the character of Rawat Fort changed completely. The Gakhar clan transformed it from a peaceful rest stop into a military stronghold.

The Gakhars were a powerful warrior tribe native to the Pothohar Plateau. They were loyal supporters of the Mughal Emperor Humayun. When Sher Shah Suri, the powerful Pashtun king, began expanding his control over northern India, the Gakhars became a target.

Sultan Sarang Khan Gakhar led the resistance. He had deep roots in the region. Emperor Babur himself had rewarded Sarang Khan in 1525, granting him the Potohar estate in recognition of his loyalty. That bond between the Gakhars and the Mughal dynasty would define and ultimately cost everything.

The Battle of Rawat Fort (1546): Sarang Khan’s Last Stand

This is the most powerful chapter in the story of Rawat Fort.

When Sher Shah Suri drove Humayun out of India, he needed to eliminate Gakhar resistance in the Pothohar region. He constructed the massive Rohtas Fort about 50 miles from Rawat and placed a garrison of 12,000 soldiers there under his general Khawas Khan. The message was clear: the Gakhars would be crushed.

Sher Shah Suri died in 1545. The battle at Rawat Fort took place in 1546. This means Sultan Sarang Khan was actually fighting Islam Shah Suri, Sher Shah’s son, not Sher Shah himself. Pakistan’s Archaeology Department confirms this timeline. It is a small but important correction that changes how we read the fort’s history.

The battle itself was brutal and final. Sultan Sarang Khan was struck by a spear and killed. Sixteen of his sons also died fighting alongside him. They were buried inside the fort. The courtyard that once hosted travelling merchants became a graveyard for an entire dynasty.

Sarang Khan’s brother, Adam Khan Gakhar, took over leadership of the tribe after Sarang Khan’s death.

After the Battle: Colonial Use and Abandonment

The fort continued to stand long after the battle. Local accounts suggest that British authorities also used the building during the colonial period. It was abandoned after the Partition of the subcontinent in 1947. The mosque inside, however, was never abandoned. It continues to function as the area’s Markazi Jamia Masjid. Locals still offer Friday and Eid prayers within its centuries-old walls.

The 1893–94 Rawalpindi District Gazetteer described Rawat as “the first camping ground from Rawalpindi on the Grand Trunk Road towards Jhelum.” Even in the British era, the fort’s importance was tied to its tomb and the road leading to it.

Architecture of Rawat Fort 

The Gates

The fort originally had three gateways: east, north, and south. The eastern gate is the primary entrance. These gates were built tall and wide to accommodate heavily laden camels, a direct feature of the Persian rebat design. The original main gate has since vanished. The government has installed iron gates in its place.

The Three-Domed Mosque

The mosque runs along the western wall. It measures 29.5 × 12.1 metres. Three connected bays, each capped by a dome, form its silhouette. Arched openings mark each bay on the facade. The old tile flooring has been lost. Small modern modifications have changed parts of the interior. But the mosque remains a living building, not a relic frozen in time.

From the roof of this mosque, you can see the Mankiala Stupa. This is a 2nd-century Gandhara-era Buddhist monument located roughly three miles to the southeast. The view connects Rawat Fort to an even older layer of human history on the Pothohar Plateau.

The Octagonal Tomb of Sultan Sarang Khan

This is the most architecturally striking structure inside Rawat Fort. The tomb is octagonal, with a diameter of 16.6 metres. A large dome crowns it. Each entrance features a deep pishtaq, a recessed arched portal common in Mughal-era tombs. The walls are high with panel detailing and arched openings.

No marble cenotaph survives inside. It was likely removed or destroyed through vandalism or careless restoration work. But the structure itself still radiates a solemn authority. Standing beside it, you feel the weight of what happened here in 1546.

The Courtyard, Cells, and Hidden Features

The smaller graves scattered through the courtyard are believed to belong to Sarang Khan’s 16 sons. The cell-like rooms along the interior perimeter walls were originally merchant quarters.

Archaeologists have also found evidence of a hamam (bathhouse) inside the fort. A spring well once stood in the main courtyard, supplying water for animals and travellers. These features reveal that Rawat Fort was once a fully self-contained stop on one of Asia’s busiest roads.

Conservation Status: A Heritage Under Threat

The state of Rawat Fort today is both hopeful and troubling.

On the hopeful side, the government has invested in preservation. In November 2016, a conservation plan was officially commissioned. In March 2017, Rs. 50 million was allocated for the first phase of restoration work. In 2020–21, an additional Rs. 5.6 million was allocated through the Public Sector Development Programme. Restoration work was still underway as recently as early 2025.

On the troubling side, the results have been uneven. The east gate was white-washed during restoration, a decision widely criticised for erasing the fort’s time-worn character. Urban encroachment has swallowed three of the fort’s four sides. Nearby residents have dismantled old medieval bricks to use in constructing modern homes. Bats roost in the dome. Fissures run through the walls. There are no security guards at the entrance.

There is also a jurisdiction problem. The federal Archaeology and Museum Department and the Punjab provincial government have both claimed jurisdiction over the site. This administrative limbo has significantly slowed preservation.

Visitor Guide to Rawat Fort (2026)

 How to Get There

Rawat Fort sits on GT Road (N-5), about 17–18 km east of Rawalpindi city centre. From Rawalpindi, allow 40–60 minutes by car, depending on traffic. From Islamabad, the drive takes approximately 25–30 minutes. Public buses and wagons run to Rawat town. From Rawat town, a short rickshaw ride will bring you to the fort.

GPS Coordinates: 33°29′53″N, 73°11′39″E

When to Visit

October to March is the best season. The weather is cool and clear. For photography, aim for early morning or late afternoon. Avoid midday visits in summer; the heat on the GT Road corridor is intense.

How Much Time to Allow

A brisk visit takes 45 minutes. A thorough exploration of the mosque, tomb, perimeter cells, and courtyard takes 60 to 90 minutes. Add extra time if you plan to photograph in detail or read the signage carefully.

What to See First

Start at the eastern main gate. Study the gateway architecture. Move into the courtyard. Visit the mosque first, then walk to the octagonal tomb. Pay attention to the smaller graves around the courtyard. If the roof access is open, climb up for the view of the Mankiala Stupa on the horizon.

Nearby Attractions

• Mankiala Stupa: 3 miles southeast; a 2nd-century Buddhist monument
• Rohtas Fort: ~50 miles away; UNESCO World Heritage Site connected to the same historical conflict
• Pharwala Fort: another Gakhar-period fort in the Rawalpindi area
• Taxila: one of the great ancient cities of the subcontinent, within easy driving distance, and home to the famous Taxila Museum a must-visit for history lovers and tourists.

Why Rawat Fort Deserves More Attention

Rawat Fort is not famous. It does not appear on any international heritage list. There are no guided tours, no gift shops, no visitor centres. But that is precisely what makes it extraordinary for a serious history lover.

This is a place where the entire sweep of medieval Punjab played out trade, power, loyalty, betrayal, and sacrifice on a single stretch of road. The Gakhar tribe fought to the last man here. A father and sixteen sons are buried inside its walls. The mosque where they prayed still calls the azan five times a day.

Every stone in Rawat Fort has a story. Most of those stories are still waiting to be told properly. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

History lovers will find Rawat Fort deeply rewarding. It does not offer polished displays or guided tours. It offers something far more valuable: raw, unfiltered contact with the past. You walk the same courtyard where caravans once unloaded their goods. You stand beside the graves of men who died defending their home. You look out from the mosque roof and see a Buddhist stupa on the horizon, reminding you that this land holds centuries upon centuries of human story.

The biggest threat to Rawat Fort is not time. It is indifference. Urban encroachment, administrative disputes, and inconsistent funding are slowly erasing what centuries of weather could not destroy. Awareness is the first step toward preservation.

For more informative blogs on topics like Altit Fort and Gurudwara Janam Asthan Nankana Sahib, visit Chakor Blogs.

Sources:

• Historical Sites – Punjab 
• MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING (MOIB) Pakistan
• National Heritage and Culture Division 
• Department of Archaeology & Museums (DOAM) 
• Gazetteer of the Rawalpindi DISTRICT 1893-94 
• Public Sector Development Programmes (PSDP) 

Pakistan is home to some of the world’s most stunning rivers. But few can match the raw beauty of the Kunhar River. This magnificent waterway flows through the heart of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, carving a breathtaking path through northern Pakistan. Whether you are a nature lover, an adventure seeker, a cultural explorer or want a celestial escape, the Kunhar River has something extraordinary to offer.

This complete visitor guide covers everything you need to know before your 2026 trip.

What Is the Kunhar River?

The Kunhar River is a 177-kilometre-long river located primarily in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It flows through the iconic Kaghan Valley, which is one of Pakistan’s most visited regions. The river is part of the larger Indus River watershed basin.

Locally, the river is also known as Nain-Sukh, which beautifully translates to “eye’s repose.” The name perfectly captures the visual peace this river brings to everyone who sees it.

Quick Facts:

Feature	Detail
Length	177 km (110 miles)
Source	Lulusar Lake
Source Elevation	~3,410–3,950 m above sea level
Mouth	Jhelum River, near Muzaffarabad
Province	Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Average Discharge	101 m³/s
Water Temperature	10–15°C

Where Does the Kunhar River Originate?

The Kunhar River begins its journey at the serene Lulusar Lake. This stunning lake sits at approximately 3,410 metres above sea level, near the famous Babusar Pass. The surrounding Himalayan peaks feed the river through glacial meltwater and natural springs.

Additional water comes from Dudipat Lake and Saif-ul-Mulook Lake. Glaciers from Malka Parbat and other high peaks also contribute to the river’s flow. This is what keeps the Kunhar River so pure and ice-cold year-round.

The Route: From Source to Sea

The river does not travel in a straight line. It weaves through some of Pakistan’s most dramatic landscapes along the way.

Here is the path the Kunhar River follows:

Lulusar Lake → Naran → Kaghan → Jalkhand → Balakot → Garhi Habibullah → Dalola → Jhelum River (Muzaffarabad)

Each town along this route has its own charm. Naran is the most popular tourist stop. Balakot serves as the entry gateway for most travellers. Garhi Habibullah is a quieter town with scenic riverside spots. The journey ends where the Kunhar River merges with the Jhelum River near Muzaffarabad in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Top Attractions Along the Kunhar River

The most breathtaking stops along the Kunhar River, from the serene Lulusar Lake to the fairy-tale Saif-ul-Mulook and the lively streets of Balakot.

Lulusar Lake: The Birthplace

Lulusar Lake is where the entire story begins. Sitting at over 3,400 metres, this pristine alpine lake is surrounded by snow-capped peaks. It is perfect for photography, boating, and peaceful picnics. Arriving here feels like stepping into another world entirely.

Babusar Pass: Panoramic Views

Babusar Pass stands at 4,173 metres above sea level. From here, you get breathtaking aerial views of the Kunhar River winding through green valleys far below. This pass also connects Kaghan Valley to Gilgit-Baltistan. It is typically open from May to October, so plan accordingly.

Naran and Kaghan Valley: The Heart of the River

Naran is the most beloved tourist destination along the entire river corridor. The town sits right alongside the fast-flowing waters. Visitors come here for rafting, fishing, camping, and simply soaking in the views. Kaghan Valley adds dense forests and alpine meadows to the experience.

Saif-ul-Mulook Lake

This magical lake near Naran is fed by the Kunhar River system. It is famous for its mythical folklore and crystal-clear reflections of the surrounding peaks. Foreign tourists frequently rate it among Pakistan’s top natural wonders. The boat rides here are absolutely unforgettable.

Shogran and Siri Paye Meadows

Shogran is a high-altitude plateau that overlooks the Kunhar River valley. The nearby Siri Paye Meadows are accessible by jeep and offer stunning views. Hiking and horse riding are popular activities here. The green meadow carpet against the backdrop of snowy peaks is a photographer’s dream.

Balakot: The Gateway Town

Balakot is a historic town that greets you as you enter Kaghan Valley. It sits right beside the Kunhar River and offers traditional bazaars, local food, and riverside seating. It is a great place to rest before heading further north toward Naran.

Adventure Activities on the Kunhar River

The Kunhar River is not just beautiful to look at. It is a full adventure playground.

White-Water Rafting

Rafting is the most thrilling activity on the river. The official rafting point sits approximately 4 kilometres from Naran town toward Babusar Top. You can reach it by jeep, car, or even on foot. The cost is around 500 PKR per person for a 2-kilometre stretch. Every raft includes a certified instructor.

Life jackets are mandatory. Shoes are not allowed inside the raft. The changing glacial climate has raised water levels in recent years, making rafting even more exciting. At the end of the rafting stretch, food stalls serve fresh trout and live BBQ. It is a full experience from start to finish.

Trout Fishing

The Kunhar River is legendary for its trout. Brown trout and rainbow trout thrive in these icy, clean waters. Many anglers consider this one of the finest trout fishing destinations in the entire Indian subcontinent. You will need a fishing permit from the local authorities. The best fishing spots are found near Naran, Kaghan town, and Garhi Habibullah.

Kayaking and Stand-Up Paddleboarding

Kayaking expeditions on the Kunhar River are available through licensed tour operators. Stand-up paddleboarding and river float trips are also offered. These activities give you an up-close, personal connection with the river’s flow and surroundings.

Camping and Bonfires

Camping beside the Kunhar River is a magical experience. The sound of flowing water, crisp mountain air, and a sky full of stars create an atmosphere unlike anywhere else. Popular camping sites are available in Naran, Shogran, and the wider Kaghan Valley. Always book a designated camping spot to stay safe.

Hiking and Trekking

Numerous trails fan out from the riverbanks. These lead to hidden waterfalls, alpine meadows, and remote mountain villages. Notable destinations include Lalazar Plateau, Ansoo Lake, and Dudipatsar Lake. Trails are available for beginners and experienced trekkers alike.

Chair Lifts and Jeep Safaris

For a more relaxed adventure, chair lifts near the river offer bird’s-eye views of the entire valley. Jeep safaris let you explore rugged terrain that no regular car can access. Both options are widely available and family-friendly.

Best Time to Visit the Kunhar River in 2026

Choosing the right season makes a huge difference to the quality of your trip.

Season	Months	What to Expect
Spring	April – June	Wildflowers bloom, pleasant weather, great for fishing
Summer	July – September	Best for rafting, trekking, and high-altitude lakes
Autumn	October – November	Golden foliage; fewer tourists; excellent photography
Winter	December – March	Snowfall; Babusar Pass closes; snow trekking only

The ideal window for most visitors is May through September. This period offers the best weather, the most open roads, and the widest range of activities.

How to Get to the Kunhar River in 2026

 By Air

Fly into Islamabad International Airport (ISB). This is the most common entry point for international tourists. From Islamabad, you can then travel by road to Naran. In summer, some travellers fly to Gilgit and enter via Babusar Pass for a scenic approach.

By Road from Islamabad

Take the Hazara Expressway (M-15) from Islamabad toward Mansehra. Continue through Balakot and then on to Naran. The total journey takes approximately 6 to 8 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. Always check for monsoon-season landslides before departing, especially between July and September.

From Gilgit

Travel via Babusar Pass only during the summer months. The pass is typically closed from November to April due to heavy snowfall. This route is scenic but requires a 4×4 vehicle.

Cultural Significance of the Kunhar River

The Kunhar River is far more than a geographical feature. It is the cultural heartbeat of the Kaghan Valley. Local communities have lived along its banks for generations. Their agriculture, traditions, and daily life all revolve around the river’s rhythms. Festivals and rituals tied to the river are still practiced in riverside villages today. The river also plays a vital role as a water source for the Mangla Dam reservoir downstream.

Conservation and Responsible Tourism

According to the Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation, the Kunhar River is a nationally significant natural asset that demands collective protection. Pollution, unregulated tourism, and deforestation are putting pressure on the ecosystem.

Climate change is also affecting glacial meltwater patterns, which directly impacts the river’s flow. Scientists have studied the river’s run-of-river hydropower potential, highlighting its national strategic importance.

Every visitor has a responsibility to protect this precious resource.

Follow these responsible tourism practices:

• Never litter along the riverbanks or water
• Use biodegradable products during your trip
• Obtain all required fishing and activity permits
• Stay on designated trails and paths
• Support local businesses and conservation efforts
• Participate in clean-up events if available

Essential Travel Tips for 2026

• Carry cash in Pakistani Rupees (PKR). ATMs are very limited in remote areas.
• Check road and weather conditions before departure, particularly during the monsoon season.
• Dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions throughout the valley.
• Purchase travel insurance before attempting any adventure activities.
• Hire licensed local guides for rafting, trekking, and kayaking for maximum safety.
• Water in the river is cold year-round. Wear appropriate gear for any water activity.
• International visitors must carry a valid Pakistani visa.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the river that flows through Naran called? 

The river flowing through Naran is the Kunhar River, also locally called Nain-Sukh.

How long is the Kunhar River? 

It is 177 kilometres (110 miles) long.

Where does the Kunhar River start? 

It originates from Lulusar Lake near Babusar Pass at approximately 3,410 metres above sea level.

Where does the Kunhar River end? 

It merges with the Jhelum River near Muzaffarabad in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Is rafting on the Kunhar River safe for beginners? 

Yes. Guided sections near Naran are suitable for beginners. Licensed instructors accompany every raft.

What fish can I catch in the Kunhar River? 

Brown trout and rainbow trout are the most sought-after species.

Is the Kunhar River the same as the Chitral River?

No. This is a common misconception. The Chitral (Kunar) River is a completely separate river in KPK.

Conclusion

The Kunhar River is one of Pakistan’s most complete natural destinations. It offers crystal-clear glacial waters, thrilling adventures, rich cultural heritage, and some of the most dramatic mountain scenery on earth. From its peaceful origin at Lulusar Lake to its powerful meeting with the Jhelum River near Muzaffarabad, every kilometre of this river tells a breathtaking story.

For more informative blogs on topics like Altit Fort and Gurudwara Janam Asthan Nankana Sahib, visit Chakor Blogs.

Read More:

• Tomb of Jahangir 2026: Lahore’s Remarkable Mughal Heritage
• All You Need to Know About Tomb of Quaid e Azam
• 10 Incredible Haunted Places in Pakistan to Explore

Sources:

• Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation

Karachi is Pakistan’s largest city. It stretches along the coastline of the Arabian Sea. Most people know its busy streets and crowded markets. Many visitors explore popular spots like Manora Beach Karachi along the way. But just off its coastline lies a hidden treasure that even fewer people know about. Bundal Island is that treasure. This small, uninhabited island surprises every visitor. It offers pristine beaches, rich history, and an untouched ecosystem. Yet very few people talk about it. This guide covers everything you need to know about Bundal Island, from its location and wildlife to its billion-dollar development story.

Quick Facts

Feature	Details
Official Name	Bundal Island
Other Names	Bundaar, Bhandar Island, Bundle Island, Bhandar
Location	Arabian Sea, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
District	Malir District, Karachi
Coordinates	24.726118°N, 67.123833°E
Total Area	~24 km² (9.4 sq mi)
Highest Elevation	6 metres (20 ft)
Island Type	Uninhabited
Neighbouring Islands	Buddo Island, Khiprianwala Island, Charna Island
Access Point	Kemari Harbor, Karachi
Mode of Access	Boat only
Key Landmark	Tomb of Sufi Saint Yousuf Shah
Annual Event	Urs of Yousuf Shah
Ecosystem	Mangrove forests, coral reefs, and marine life
Ownership Dispute	Sindh Government vs Port Qasim Authority
Disputed Land Area	12,000 acres (49 km²)
Proposed Investment	$50 billion (PIDA, 2020)
Development Status	Undeveloped (as of 2025)

What Is Bundal Island?

Bundal Island is a small island located in the Arabian Sea. It sits southeast of Karachi’s DHA (Defence Housing Authority) area. The island spans approximately 24 square kilometres. It is part of the Indus River Delta.

The island goes by several names. Locals call it Bundaar. It is also known as Bhandar Island or Bundle Island. In Urdu, it is written as جزیرہ بھنڈار, and in Sindhi as ڀنڍار ٻيٽ.

The island is currently uninhabited. No permanent residents live there. It is mostly visited by local fishermen, pilgrims, and nature enthusiasts. Its twin island, Buddo, lies to its west. Khiprianwala Island is also nearby.

Location and How to Get There

Bundal Island is easy to locate on a map. Its coordinates are 24.726118°N latitude and 67.123833°E longitude. The island stands opposite DHA Phase 8’s Do Darya area. On a clear day, it is visible from the shoreline.

Getting there is straightforward. Visitors can reach the island by taking a short boat ride from Kemari Harbor in Karachi. It serves as the main gateway to the island.

The boat journey is short and scenic. The ride gives you a beautiful view of the Arabian Sea. It also offers a fresh perspective on the Karachi coastline.

There are currently no bridges or roads connecting the island to the mainland. All access is by water. It is advisable to hire a local fisherman’s boat. Go during daylight hours for safety. The best season to visit is between October and March when the weather is cool, and the sea is calm.

A Brief History of Bundal Island

Bundal Island has a long and layered history. Local fishermen have known it for generations. They pronounced its name as Bhandar in their dialect.

The island has strong spiritual roots. It is home to the shrine of the Sufi saint Yousuf Shah. His annual Urs at the tomb attracts thousands of people from the coast to the island.

During the Urs festival, the island transforms completely. Pilgrims arrive by boat from all around Karachi. Food stalls appear. Music fills the air. For those few days, the once-quiet island bursts with life and devotion.

Beyond its spiritual heritage, the island has also been at the centre of several major development plans. Each plan promised to change its future. So far, the island remains as it always was, peaceful and undeveloped.

A Quick Historical Timeline:

• Pre-2000s: Island known mainly to local fishermen and pilgrims
• 2013: Bahria Town announces a $20 billion development deal
• 2019: PM Imran Khan reviews new development proposals
• 2020: Pakistan Islands Development Authority (PIDA) is formed
• 2021: PIDA ordinance lapses; island remains undeveloped
• 2025: Island still in the planning stage

Things to Do at Bundal Island

Bundal Island may not have five-star resorts. But it offers something better, a raw, untouched nature. Here are the top things to do when you visit.

Relax on Pristine Beaches

The beaches here are quiet and clean. There are no crowds. No vendors. No noise. Just the sound of waves and wind. It is a perfect escape from Karachi’s chaos.

Snorkelling and Marine Exploration

The surrounding waters are full of marine life. They are excellent for snorkelling and scuba diving. Visitors can explore the underwater world and witness colourful coral reefs and various fish species.

The water visibility is excellent in the winter months. Bring your own snorkelling gear as no rentals are available on the island.

Birdwatching

The island sits within the Indus Delta migration corridor. Many migratory bird species pass through every year. Native waterbirds are also present year-round. Birdwatchers will find this island very rewarding. Early morning is the best time to spot birds.

Photography

Bundal Island is a photographer’s dream. Wide-open beaches, the blue Arabian Sea, mangrove patches, and dramatic skies create stunning shots. The golden hour just after sunrise or before sunset is magical here.

Visit the Tomb of Yusuf Shah

This is the island’s most significant landmark. The tomb of the Sufi saint Yusuf Shah sits peacefully on the island. It holds deep cultural and religious value. Whether you are a pilgrim or a curious traveller, it is worth visiting with respect.

Island Hopping

The neighbouring Buddo and Charna Islands add to the area’s allure. You can arrange a combined island tour with local boatmen. Each island has its own character and charm.

Water Sports

Basic water activities are possible here. Kayaking is popular among adventure visitors. Some groups also bring their own jet-skiing equipment. The open sea and clean water make it ideal for water-based activities.

Ecosystem and Wildlife

This is where Bundal Island truly stands apart from other tourist spots. Its ecological value is immense.

The island boasts vital mangrove forests. It is part of the Indus Delta and hosts diverse marine life and bird species.

Mangrove forests are critical ecosystems. They protect coastlines from erosion. They serve as nurseries for fish and marine creatures. They also support hundreds of bird species. The island’s mangroves are a key part of the larger Indus Delta system.

The surrounding waters host a wide variety of marine life. Fish, crustaceans, and marine mammals are found here. The coral formations attract snorkellers and divers. The ecosystem is fragile and needs careful protection.

Environmental organisations have raised serious concerns about development plans on the island. The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has published a position paper specifically about Bundal Island. It highlights the environmental risks of large-scale construction. Dredging, land reclamation, and infrastructure development could permanently damage the mangroves and marine life.

The Bundal Island Development Project 

This is perhaps the most talked-about aspect of Bundal Island. Over the years, several grand development plans have been announced. Each generated massive media attention. None has been completed.

Bahria Town Deal: 2013

In 2013, Bahria Town announced a joint venture with Thomas Kramer’s companies. The project was called Bodha Island City. It covered Bundal and Buddo Islands. The estimated cost was $20 billion.

The plan was breathtaking in scale. The proposed attractions included the world’s tallest building. There were also plans for the largest shopping mall, a sports city, educational and medical hubs, an international city, and a media city.

The project was expected to create approximately 2.5 million jobs. It aimed to provide housing for millions of people. It was set to be completed within 5 to 10 years. Residential handovers were expected to begin in 2016. None of this happened.

Pakistan Islands Development Authority (PIDA): 2020

In 2020, the federal government revived the idea of island development. Bundal Island was part of a $50 billion city development initiative. A new body, the Pakistan Islands Development Authority, was formed on September 2, 2020. It was dissolved on January 3, 2021. The presidential ordinance that established it failed to pass through parliament.

The federal government’s move was strongly criticised. Environmentalists raised alarms about damage to natural ecosystems. The provincial government of Sindh was not consulted. This created a major political conflict.

Ownership of Islands

There is a long-running dispute over the ownership of these islands. The provincial government of Sindh and the Port Qasim Authority both claim rights over 12,000 acres of land in this area.

PPP Chairperson Bilawal Bhutto Zardari publicly denounced the federal government’s move. He compared it to illegal annexation. The Sindh cabinet unanimously rejected the ordinance. They demanded that the federal government withdraw it immediately.

As of 2025, Bundal Island remains entirely undeveloped. It is still in the planning stage. The ownership dispute is unresolved. The environmental debate continues.

Bundal Island vs Buddo Island 

Many people confuse these two islands. They are neighbours, but they are not the same.

Feature	Bundal Island	Buddo Island
Position	Eastern island	Western island
Key Landmark	Tomb of Yusuf Shah	More remote, fewer landmarks
Popularity	More visited	Less visited
Size	~24 km²	Smaller
Development Plans	Primary focus	Included in joint plans

When most people talk about one, they usually mean the other as well. Both islands are part of the same disputed 12,000-acre zone. Both face similar environmental and development challenges.

Is Bundal Island Worth Visiting?

The honest answer yes, but only if you know what to expect.

Bundal Island is not a luxury destination. There are no hotels. No restaurants. No roads. No electricity. You must bring your own food, water, and supplies.

But if you love nature, you will love this island. The beaches are pristine. The waters are clear. The birdlife is spectacular. The silence is healing.

It is perfect for nature lovers, photographers, adventure seekers, and spiritual pilgrims during the Urs. It is not ideal for families expecting facilities or travellers seeking comfort.

Go with a group. Hire a reliable boatman. Carry enough water and food. Leave nothing behind except footprints.

FAQs About Bundal Island

Where is Bundal Island located? 

It is located in the Arabian Sea, southeast of DHA Karachi, in Malir District, Sindh, Pakistan.

How do I get to Bundal Island? 

Take a boat from Kemari Harbor in Karachi. It is the only way to reach the island.

Is Bundal Island open to visitors? 

Yes. There are no formal restrictions. However, there are also no facilities. Plan your visit carefully.

How big is Bundal Island? 

It spans approximately 24 square kilometres (9.4 sq mi).

What is the Urs at Bundal Island? 

It is the annual religious festival at the tomb of the Sufi saint Yusuf Shah. It draws thousands of pilgrims from across Karachi’s coastal communities.

What happened to the Bundal Island development project? 

Multiple projects were announced, but none were completed. As of 2025, the island remains undeveloped due to legal disputes and environmental concerns.

Is Bundal Island safe to visit? 

It is generally safe during the daytime. Always visit with a group and during calm sea conditions. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season (July–September).

Final Thoughts

Bundal Island is one of Karachi’s best-kept secrets. It is raw, real, and quietly beautiful. It carries history in its soil and spiritual energy in its air.

The future of Bundal Island remains uncertain. Development plans have come and gone. Legal disputes remain unresolved. Environmental debates continue. But through all of this, the island itself stays unchanged. Its beaches remain untouched. Its mangroves stand tall. Its marine life thrives beneath the surface. Whatever happens next, one thing is clear: Bundal Island deserves attention, respect, and careful protection. It is a natural asset that Pakistan cannot afford to lose. 

For more informative blogs on topics like Altit Fort and Gurudwara Janam Asthan Nankana Sahib, visit Chakor Blogs.

Read More:

• Tomb of Jahangir 2026: Lahore’s Remarkable Mughal Heritage
• All You Need to Know About Tomb of Quaid e Azam
• 10 Incredible Haunted Places in Pakistan to Explore