News

HomepageNews

Category: News

Stay informed with the latest developments in real estate, business, and investment trends across Pakistan and beyond. Chakor News delivers timely updates, expert insights, and market analysis to help you make informed decisions. Whether it’s project launches, economic shifts, or updates on regulatory changes, our news coverage keeps you ahead of the curve. Explore reliable stories, impactful headlines, and trusted reporting—only on Chakor News.

CategoriesReal Estate Investment News Property Property Taxes Real Estate

FBR Revises Property Valuations for DHA Lahore and Rawalpindi; Eight Cities Now Covered Under Updated Tax Framework

ISLAMABAD — The Federal Board of Revenue has updated the official valuations of properties in Defence Housing Authority areas of Lahore and Rawalpindi, through two separate orders issued on Tuesday. The revisions will directly affect the amount of tax that buyers and sellers are required to pay when a property changes hands in these localities.

The updates were formalised through Statutory Regulatory Orders S.R.O. 876(I)/2026 for Lahore and S.R.O. 877(I)/2026 for Rawalpindi, both signed by Muhammad Amin Qureshi, Secretary Rules and SRO, Revenue Division. They amend valuations originally set in October 2024 and bring the total number of cities where the FBR has revised property benchmarks in recent months to eight, following similar exercises carried out for Islamabad and other major urban centres.

Understanding the FBR Rate

When a property is sold in Pakistan, the government uses an official benchmark value set by the FBR to calculate withholding tax, which is a tax collected at the point of the transaction. This FBR rate is separate from both the actual price agreed between buyer and seller and the Deputy Commissioner rate set by provincial governments for stamp duty purposes.

The purpose of periodically revising these benchmarks is to keep them closer to real market values. When official values are too far below what properties actually trade for, the withholding tax collected ends up being lower than it should be, effectively allowing significant portions of high-value transactions to go under-taxed. There are multiple online property tax calculators which help you calculate your property taxes.

Lahore: What the New Rates Say

The Lahore order revises valuations for DHA Phases VI through XIII, all administratively located within Nishtar Town. Rates here are expressed in rupees per marla, the standard unit of land measurement in Punjab.

The most valuable commercial address in the entire Lahore table is the Broadway strip in DHA Phase VIII, the main commercial avenue running through sub-sectors A, B, C and D, officially valued at Rs. 4,988,970 per marla. This figure forms the basis of withholding tax calculations for any commercial plot or shop sold along that stretch.

Among residential areas, DHA Phase XI Rahbar, Sector I carries the highest valuation at Rs. 967,960 per marla, reflecting its established infrastructure and sustained demand. At the lower end, DHA Phase XIII, formerly known as DHA City and located furthest from the city centre, is valued at Rs. 204,960 per marla, consistent with its earlier stage of development.

DHA Phase VI, one of Lahore’s most established residential addresses, is valued at Rs. 1,132,460 per marla for most residential blocks. The C, M and N Blocks carry a lower residential rate of Rs. 761,460 per marla, though their commercial land value rises sharply to Rs. 4,369,410 per marla, reflecting heavy commercial activity in those areas.

A significant addition in this notification is the first-ever official valuation assigned to One Central DHA, a newer development that previously had no FBR benchmark. It has now been entered into the official table at Rs. 760,000 per marla for residential open plots and Rs. 3,100,000 per marla for commercial plots. This means transactions in One Central DHA will now carry a formally calculated withholding tax obligation for the first time.

Across all DHA Lahore entries, built structures, that is, houses or commercial buildings as opposed to bare land, are assessed at a uniform Rs. 1,750 per square foot for residential and Rs. 2,800 per square foot for commercial, regardless of which phase they are located in.

Rawalpindi: A Different Scale, Similar Intent

The Rawalpindi order covers DHA Phases I through V and DHA Valley. An important distinction: unlike Lahore, where rates are expressed per marla, Rawalpindi valuations in this notification are given in rupees per square foot. This reflects a difference in how property is traditionally measured and administered across the two cities.

The highest commercial valuation in Rawalpindi’s table belongs to DHA Phase II, at Rs. 17,677 per square foot for commercial open plots, the single largest figure in the Rawalpindi notification. DHA Phase I follows at Rs. 15,427 per square foot for commercial land.

On the residential side, DHA Phase II again leads at Rs. 2,878 per square foot, while DHA Valley, the most peripheral of the listed localities, sits at just Rs. 466 per square foot for residential open plots. The gap between these two figures illustrates how sharply official land values decline as the distance from the city’s established core increases.

DHA Phases II Extension, III and IV share an identical commercial open plot rate of Rs. 5,946 per square foot, indicating that the FBR considers their commercial potential broadly equivalent. Their residential rates, however, vary: Phase IV at Rs. 1,322 per square foot, Phase III at Rs. 1,011 per square foot and Phase II Extension at Rs. 778 per square foot, differences that broadly reflect each area’s level of development and infrastructure maturity.

Built structure rates across Rawalpindi DHA phases are set at Rs. 1,470 per square foot for commercial and Rs. 735 per square foot for residential in most phases, with DHA Valley’s residential superstructure rate marginally higher at Rs. 770 per square foot.

The Broader Context

Pakistan’s property market has long operated with a well-documented gap between declared transaction values and actual market prices. For years, it was common practice for buyers and sellers to register a property at a fraction of its true value, reducing their tax liability significantly.

FBR valuation revisions are one of the primary tools available to narrow that gap and, with it, improve tax collection from a sector that has historically contributed far less to the national treasury than its scale would suggest.

These revisions also carry relevance beyond individual transactions. Pakistan’s economic reform commitments, including those made under its ongoing programme with the International Monetary Fund, have consistently identified the real estate sector as an area requiring greater documentation and tax compliance. The gradual extension of revised FBR benchmarks to more cities and localities is part of the government’s response to those obligations.

For buyers and sellers in the affected DHA areas, the immediate effect is straightforward: withholding tax at the point of transaction will now be calculated on a revised official value, which in most cases will be closer to actual market prices than the figures it replaces.

Those accustomed to a significant gap between the FBR rate and the market price should account for a narrower margin when planning the financial aspects of a property transaction.

For more news on real estate and Special Reports, visit Chakor Ventures.

References

Federal Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan. (2026, May 19). S.R.O. 876(I)/2026: Revision of valuation of immovable properties Nishtar Town, Lahore [Statutory notification]. Revenue Division, Islamabad. File No. 2(17)R&S/2017.

Federal Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan. (2026, May 19). S.R.O. 877(I)/2026: Revision of valuation of immovable properties Rawalpindi [Statutory notification]. Revenue Division, Islamabad. File No. 2(31)R&S/2024.

Akhter, S. (2026, May 19). FBR revises property valuation tables for Nishtar Town Lahore. Pkrevenue.com. https://pkrevenue.com/fbr-revises-property-valuation-tables-for-nishtar-town-lahore/

Government of Pakistan. (2001). Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 (XLIX of 2001), Section 68(4). National Assembly of Pakistan.

Federal Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan. (2024, October 29). S.R.O. 1722(I)/2024: Valuation of immovable properties Lahore [Statutory notification]. Revenue Division, Islamabad.

Federal Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan. (2024, October 29). S.R.O. 1728(I)/2024: Valuation of immovable properties Rawalpindi [Statutory notification]. Revenue Division, Islamabad.

CategoriesNews Budget Economy Property Property Taxes Real Estate Real Estate Investment

FPCCI seeks property tax relief to revive real estate, construction sectors

ISLAMABAD: The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has proposed major property tax reforms for the federal budget FY2026-27 to help revive Pakistan’s real estate and construction sectors.

According to FPCCI’s budget proposals, the current tax structure has made property transactions more expensive and slowed investment in the sector. The chamber has suggested reducing withholding tax under Section 236C on the sale of immovable property to a uniform 1% across all transaction values. At present, the rate can go as high as 5.5% on higher-value transactions and is charged on the gross transaction value, regardless of actual profit or loss.

FPCCI also proposed reducing advance tax under Section 236K on property purchases to a flat 1%, while abolishing advance tax on the first property purchase by a filer. The body said simpler and lower tax rates could encourage proper documentation, reduce under-reporting, and improve transparency in the property market.

The chamber further called for abolishing the tax on deemed income under Section 7E, saying it taxes assumed income from immovable property instead of actual earnings. It also recommended withdrawing Section 7F, under which builders and developers are taxed on 10% of gross receipts, regardless of their actual income.

FPCCI said balanced taxation could attract investment and support allied industries such as cement, steel, transport, and labour, helping generate wider economic activity.

For more news on real estate and special reports, visit Chakor Ventures.

Sources:

CategoriesNews Budget Economy Investment Tax

IMF Seeks Rs500bn New Taxes, Rs15.264trn FBR Target for FY2026–27

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is facing mounting pressure from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to introduce major tax reforms ahead of budget negotiations for fiscal year 2026–27. According to recent reports, the IMF has asked the government to generate nearly Rs500 billion through additional tax measures while setting an ambitious Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) tax collection target of Rs15.264 trillion.

A key part of the IMF’s proposal is the removal of all sales tax exemptions to create a more uniform taxation system. While the standard sales tax rate could be reduced from 22.8 percent to 18 percent, the withdrawal of exemptions is expected to widen the tax net and increase revenue collection. The IMF is also seeking around Rs778 billion through stricter enforcement measures.

The discussions include the expansion of the Third Schedule, which may bring products such as infant formula, dairy items, cooking oil, and other essential goods into a revised tax structure. This move alone is expected to generate around Rs100 billion in revenue.

In another major reform, authorities are considering making digital invoicing mandatory from July 1, 2026. Under the proposal, only digitally issued invoices would be accepted for tax purposes, a step projected to add another Rs100 billion to national revenue while improving transparency in business transactions.

The government is also reviewing a simplified taxation scheme for retailers and shopkeepers with annual turnover between Rs200 million and Rs250 million, potentially linked to electricity bills for easier collection.

Meanwhile, discussions on the controversial super tax suggest that an immediate withdrawal is unlikely, though a phased elimination over the next three years remains under consideration.

For more news on real estate and special reports, visit Chakor Ventures.

Sources:

CategoriesNews Budget Economy Tax

FPCCI proposes cut in salaried tax rate from 35% to 30% in budget 2026-27

ISLAMABAD: The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry has proposed major tax relief for the salaried class in the upcoming federal budget 2026-27.

In its budget proposals submitted to the Ministry of Finance, FPCCI recommended reducing the maximum income tax rate for salaried individuals from 35 percent to 30 percent. The business body also proposed abolishing the 9 percent surcharge currently imposed on salaried taxpayers.

FPCCI said the relief is needed because many salaried people are facing rising living costs due to inflation. It added that higher taxes have reduced the take-home income of workers, making it harder for families to manage everyday expenses.

The chamber also presented several other tax-related proposals for the business community. These include abolishing super tax, restoring the final tax regime for goods transport, and continuing the 25 percent export tax rate for the IT sector until 2035.

FPCCI further suggested increasing the SME turnover threshold from Rs250 million to Rs500 million. It also proposed reducing the income tax rate for manufacturers from 29 percent to 20 percent.

The proposals are aimed at reducing the tax burden on individuals and businesses, improving purchasing power, and encouraging economic activity in the country.

For more news on real estate and special reports, visit Chakor Ventures.

CategoriesSpecial Report Economy Eid News

SBP Scales Up Digital Payments Drive for Eid-ul-Adha 2026, Expanding Coverage to 96 Cattle Markets Nationwide

SBP Scales Up Digital Payments Drive for Eid-al-Adha 2026, Expanding Coverage to 96 Cattle Markets Nationwide

Central bank deploys 22 banks, temporary transaction relaxations, and digital infrastructure in bid to reduce cash dependency during Eid trading season

Islamabad, May 16, 2026

ISLAMABAD — The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has launched its most expansive digital payments initiative to date ahead of Eid-ul-Adha 2026, extending its annual “Go Cashless” campaign to 96 cattle markets across the country, a near-doubling of the 54 markets covered in the preceding year. The central bank’s move signals a deliberate escalation of its efforts to digitise one of Pakistan’s largest seasonal commercial events, where billions of rupees exchange hands, predominantly in cash, over the course of just a few weeks.

A Seasonal Window for Financial Inclusion

Eid-ul-Adha, one of Islam’s most significant religious observances, is accompanied in Pakistan by an enormous surge in livestock trading. Cattle markets locally known as mandi become bustling commercial hubs in the days preceding the festival, attracting buyers and sellers from across provinces and socioeconomic backgrounds. Historically, these transactions have been conducted almost exclusively in cash, presenting considerable security risks and limiting financial traceability.

The SBP has framed the cattle market campaign as a strategic leverage point in its broader financial inclusion agenda. By targeting an event with high transaction volumes and wide public participation, the central bank is attempting to convert seasonal cash users into habitual adopters of digital payment channels. The 2026 campaign, announced on May 15, represents the most operationally ambitious iteration of this effort since its inception.

List of Cattle Markets

City Mandi Location
Bahawalpur Ahmad pur Road Near Suzuki Showroom, Bahawalpur.
Jhangi wala road Near Civil Hospital, Bahawalpur.
Yazman Road near Bahawalpur Airport, Bahawalpur.
D I Khan Main Cattle Market , Qureshi Moor , D.I Khan
Faisalabad Model Cattle Market, Niamoana, Samundari Road, Faisalabad
Cattle Market 85 Jhaal, Silanwali Road, Sargodha
Bhakkar Road, By Pass Jhang
Cattle Market Adjacent to New Sabzi Mandi, Chiniot.
Gujranwala Mafiwala, Sialkot Bypass, Gujranwala
Khiali Bypass, Sheikhupura Road, Gujranwala
Imtiaz Store, Wapda Town, Near Chan da Qila (Lahore Bypass), Gujranwala
Hyderabad Main Hatri Bypass opposite Ayub Restaurant Hyderabad
Bismillah City Unit #10 latifabad Hyderabad
Near Indus Hospital main Hyderabad – Tando Muhammad Khan Road, district Tando Muhammad Khan
Islamabad Near Facto Cement Factory, Sangjani, Islamabad
Sector I-15 Markaz, Islamabad
Bhara Kahu, Islamabad
Near Sultana Foundation Lehtarar Road, Islamabad
Rawalpindi Bhatta Chowk intersection of Twin Cities
Zia Masjid Express High way Islamabad
Rawat Rawalpindi
Karachi Northern Bypass Mandi (Taiser Town, District West)
Liyari Express Way Cattle Market
Northern Bypass Gai Mandi
Malir Cattle Market
Korangi Crossing Cattle Market
Cattle Fiesta, DHA Phase 1
Lahore Shahpur Kanjran Cattle Market, Lahore
Nishter Zone at LDA City (near Sidhar Village at Kahna Kachha, Defence Road Lahore
road Lahore
Cattle Market Burki Road Lahore
Raiwand Cattle Market Lahore
Multan Billi Wala by-pass Multan
Lahore Morr Khanewal
Fatima Town Multan
Bakar Mandi Haji Shareef Chowk Multan
Muzaffarabad Maweshi Mandi located at Talhi Mandi, Muzaffarabad
Langarpura Cattle Market,Chikoti Road Langarpur Muzaffarabad
Bela Noorshah Cattle Market, Bela Noorshah
Peshawar Mal Mandi Ringroad
Kala Mandi
Palosai Mandi
Syphen Cattle Market
Peshawar Cattle Mandi
Quetta Eastern Bypass
Western Bypass
Airport Road
Spiny Road
Sialkot Aimanabad Road, NawaPind, Sialkot
Sambrial-Wazirabad Road, Near UGOKI, Sialkot
Pasrur Bypass Jassar Wala Tehsil Daska
Sukkur City Point , Sukkur
Thehri, Khairpur
Ali Wahan, Rohri
Main Shikarpur Road, Jacobabad

Operational Infrastructure and Participating Institutions

Under the 2026 framework, 22 commercial banks will establish dedicated camps and kiosks within their assigned markets. Bank representatives will be tasked with on-the-spot account opening for cattle sellers, livestock transporters, and allied service providers, while simultaneously deploying QR code-based payment terminals to facilitate instant digital transactions.

To address cash access needs in parallel, the central bank will also deploy mobile banking vans, automated teller machines (ATMs), and Cash Deposit Machines (CDMs) at market sites where infrastructure permits.

Critically, the SBP has introduced temporary relaxations on transactional and account balance limits, effective from May 14 through June 5, 2026, to accommodate the elevated payment volumes typical of the Eid trading season.

Expert Analysis: Ambition, Execution, and Structural Challenges

Financial sector analysts broadly welcome the initiative as a meaningful step toward broadening digital financial access, while noting that the operational challenges of converting informal, trust-based livestock markets to cashless models should not be underestimated.

“The SBP deserves credit for the consistency and scale of this campaign,” said a Karachi-based economist specialising in digital finance. “Doubling the number of covered markets in a single year reflects genuine institutional commitment. But the real metric is not how many markets are covered; it is the percentage of transactions within those markets that actually shift to digital rails. That data, if published transparently, would tell us whether the campaign is achieving systemic change or merely symbolic presence.”

Pakistan’s financial technology ecosystem has undergone considerable transformation in recent years, with the central bank’s own Raast instant payment system, Pakistan’s first fully interoperable instant payment system, launched in January 2021, emerging as a key enabler of zero-cost, real-time digital transfers. The SBP’s encouragement of Raast-enabled services alongside mobile banking applications and QR payments reflects an effort to consolidate these tools for public use in high-traffic informal settings.

However, analysts have flagged structural barriers that regulatory directives alone cannot resolve. Connectivity gaps in peri-urban and rural markets, low digital literacy among older cattle traders, and a deep cultural preference for physical currency in large-value livestock transactions present persistent headwinds.

“A seller moving a high-value animal sometimes worth several hundred thousand rupees often prefers cash because it offers immediacy and privacy,” noted a policy researcher at a Lahore-based development institute. “Building trust in digital systems for high-stakes, one-time transactions requires more than kiosks and QR codes. It requires demonstrable reliability, fraud protection, and peer adoption.”

Regulatory Context and National Digital Strategy

The Go Cashless campaign is situated within Pakistan’s wider national agenda to expand financial inclusion and formalise economic activity. Pakistan remains among the countries with the largest unbanked populations globally. The World Bank’s Global Findex 2025 Report identified it as one of eight countries accounting for over half of the world’s 1.3 billion unbanked adults.

Nevertheless, recent years have seen measurable progress: according to SBP data, bank account coverage has risen from 47 percent of the adult population in 2018 to around 64 percent, driven partly by the proliferation of mobile wallets and branchless banking services.

The SBP’s temporary relaxation of account and transaction limits during the Eid window is noteworthy from a regulatory standpoint. Such adjustments recognise that standard Know Your Customer (KYC) thresholds, designed for routine banking, can inadvertently exclude individuals seeking to make legitimate, high-value seasonal payments. By calibrating limits to seasonal economic realities, the central bank is attempting to reduce friction without compromising the integrity of its anti-money laundering framework.

Outlook

With Eid-ul-Adha widely expected to fall on May 27, 2026, the window for on-the-ground deployment is narrow. The success of this year’s campaign will likely be assessed not only by uptake figures but also by the SBP’s ability to retain newly onboarded customers within the formal banking system beyond the festival season. Sustained engagement rather than one-time digital transactions would represent the more durable indicator of progress toward Pakistan’s financial inclusion objectives.

The central bank has encouraged citizens to utilise mobile banking applications, branchless banking wallets, Raast-enabled services, and QR payment platforms for all Eid-related transactions, emphasising the security, convenience, and systemic benefits of reducing cash dependency in high-traffic commercial settings.

For more news on real estate and Special Reports, visit Chakor Ventures.

 References

Business Desk. (2026, May 15). Eid ul Adha: SBP launches ‘Go Cashless’ campaign for cattle markets. Geo News. https://www.geo.tv/latest/664625-eid-ul-adha-sbp-launches-go-cashless-campaign-for-eid-ul-adha-cattle-markets

Profit Desk. (2026, May 15). SBP scales up Eid ul Adha Go Cashless drive; expands coverage to 96 cattle markets. Profit — Pakistan Today. https://profit.pakistantoday.com.pk/2026/05/15/sbp-scales-up-eidul-adha-go-cashless-drive-expands-coverage-to-96-cattle-markets/

Pakistan Today. (2026, May 16). SBP expands Eid ul Azha cashless payments drive to cattle markets. Pakistan Today. https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2026/05/16/sbp-expands-eidul-azha-cashless-payments-drive-to-cattle-markets

State Bank of Pakistan. (2026, May 14). Go Cashless — Eid ul Adha 2026 [Press release]. https://www.sbp.org.pk

Pakistan Moves to Regulate Housing Sector
CategoriesNews Real Estate Urban Developments & Planning

Pakistan Moves to Regulate Housing Sector Through Mandatory SECP Registration

ISLAMABAD: The federal government is considering making registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) mandatory for all companies operating in the housing and development sector, as part of a broader push to bring transparency and regulatory oversight to the country’s largely unregulated real estate market.

The development came during a high-level meeting on housing sector reforms, chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, at which proposals to overhaul the sector were formally presented.

Pakistan faces a housing shortage estimated at around 10 million units, while rapid urbanisation has intensified pressure on infrastructure, services, and farmland surrounding major cities. Against this backdrop, the government has signalled its intent to pursue sweeping structural reforms.

Participants at the meeting were briefed that mandatory SECP registration would be introduced for all entities engaged in housing and development. A strategy is also to be formulated to curb unplanned urban expansion, while high-rise construction and vertical development will be encouraged in major cities.

The meeting further discussed master town planning for large urban centres and proposed establishing a one-window system to safeguard the rights of developers, buyers, and other stakeholders.

The government is also considering regulatory reforms to simplify procedures for credible developers and investors.

Addressing the meeting, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif underscored that housing sector reforms are an essential requirement given the country’s growing population. He reaffirmed that providing affordable housing for low-income groups and improving public facilities remain key government priorities.

The proposed measures, if enacted, are expected to instil greater investor confidence, curb fraudulent housing schemes, and provide a structured regulatory framework for one of Pakistan’s fastest-growing economic sectors.

For more news on real estate and special reports, visit Chakor Ventures.

IMF Demands Stronger AML Compliance
CategoriesNews Real Estate

Pakistan’s Property Sector Faces Increased Scrutiny as IMF Demands Stronger AML Compliance

ISLAMABAD: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged Pakistan to significantly strengthen its anti-money laundering (AML) framework, expressing serious concern over the critically low number of Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) being filed from the country’s real estate sector.

The development came as the IMF approved the release of its fourth tranche of $1.1 billion under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF), alongside approximately $220 million under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). Despite the disbursement, the Fund flagged persistent structural weaknesses in Pakistan’s financial monitoring architecture, particularly within Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs).

IMF officials noted a widespread perception that significant volumes of undocumented and untaxed capital are being absorbed into the real estate market, circumventing formal financial oversight mechanisms. The Fund described the current performance of Pakistan’s DNFBP framework as unsatisfactory and called for immediate corrective measures.

In response, Pakistani authorities informed the IMF that the Federal Board of Revenue, the Financial Monitoring Unit, and the Directorate General of DNFBPs would jointly address the STR shortfall through regulatory reforms, a structured reporting framework, and mandatory registration of relevant entities.

The IMF also raised concerns over trade-based money laundering, pressing Pakistan to enhance inter-agency data sharing across customs, foreign exchange, and import payment systems to detect illicit financial flows more effectively.

Additionally, the Fund highlighted deficiencies in beneficial ownership disclosures and called for improved accuracy in the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan’s corporate registry to prevent the misuse of legal entities.

On the banking front, authorities reported that non-performing loans had declined to 6.1 percent by the end of 2025, and a previously undercapitalized private bank has since completed recapitalization and restored full regulatory compliance.

For more news on real estate and special reports, visit Chakor Ventures.

RDA Inflows Hit Monthly High of $321 Million in April
CategoriesNews Budget Economy

RDA Inflows Hit All-Time Monthly High of $321 Million in April 2026

KARACHI: Roshan Digital Accounts (RDA) recorded their highest-ever monthly inflow of $321 million in April 2026, according to data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), marking a significant milestone in Pakistan’s efforts to attract diaspora investment through digital banking channels.

The April figure represents a month-on-month increase of $60 million over March’s inflow of $261 million, pushing total cumulative inflows into RDA since the scheme’s inception to $12,747 million.

Despite the record inflows, outflows also remained substantial. A total of $191 million was repatriated or locally utilised during the month, comprising $28 million in outward repatriation and $164 million deployed within Pakistan, causing the Net Repatriable Liability (NRL) to expand by $130 million in April.

On a cumulative basis, total repatriation and local utilisation now stand at $10,203 million, of which $2,056 million has been repatriated abroad while $8,147 million has been utilised domestically. The overall NRL currently stands at $2,544 million, equivalent to 19.96% of total RDA.

Within the NRL, Islamic Naya Pakistan Certificates (NPC) account for the largest share at $1,155 million, followed by account balances at $641 million, Conventional NPC at $555 million, equity investments at $123 million, and other liabilities at $70 million.

The scheme also continues to demonstrate strong year-on-year growth. Total inflows during the current financial year reached $2,184 million, compared to $1,925 million in the corresponding period last year, a rise of approximately 13.5%.

Repatriation and local utilisation during the same period came in at $1,630 million, up from $1,460 million a year earlier. On the participation front, 10,083 new accounts were opened during April alone, bringing the total number of RDA accounts to 927,483.

The record monthly inflow underscores sustained overseas Pakistani confidence in the RDA platform and signals continued momentum in foreign currency mobilisation through digital channels heading into the final stretch of the fiscal year.

For more news on real estate and special reports, visit Chakor Ventures.

CategoriesBudget Economy Investment News Special Report Tax

Pakistan and IMF Chart Course for Budget 2026–27: A Critical Analysis

Pakistan and IMF Chart Course for Budget 2026–27: A Critical Analysis

By News Desk | May 14, 2026

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb met with a visiting International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission on May 13, 2026, in Islamabad for high-level discussions on the country’s macroeconomic outlook, the upcoming federal budget for fiscal year 2026–27, and the broader structural reform agenda. The meeting comes at a pivotal moment: the IMF had just approved a fresh disbursement of approximately $1.3 billion five days earlier, and Pakistan is navigating a complex economic environment shaped by external debt pressures, a volatile global commodity landscape, and the ongoing fallout from the Middle East conflict.

The Meeting: What Was Discussed

The talks, held between Minister Aurangzeb and IMF Mission Chief Ms Iva Petrova, covered four broad areas: macroeconomic stabilisation, upcoming budget preparations, structural reform priorities, and Pakistan’s engagement with international development partners.

According to the Ministry of Finance, both sides exchanged views on “maintaining reform momentum, preserving macroeconomic stability, and advancing structural reforms to promote investment, productivity, and export-led growth.” 

The minister highlighted improvements in Pakistan’s external sector, citing month-on-month and year-on-year growth in remittances and exports as evidence of strengthening macroeconomic fundamentals.

Aurangzeb framed the government’s reform agenda as a long-term and technically grounded one designed to break Pakistan’s historical pattern of boom-and-bust economic cycles. He stressed the importance of structural reforms, productivity enhancement, deregulation, and improved export competitiveness. He also briefed the delegation on Pakistan’s economic cooperation with China and efforts to attract long-term foreign investment.

The meeting was attended by key institutional heads, including State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Governor Jameel Ahmad, Finance Division Secretary Imdad Ullah Bosal, and Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial.

The $1.3 Billion Disbursement: Context and Significance

The meeting followed the SBP’s announcement that it had received SDR 914 million, approximately US$1.3 billion under two IMF programmes: the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). This brings total disbursements under both arrangements to SDR 3,348 billion, or roughly $4.8 billion.

The IMF Executive Board had approved the disbursement on May 8, 2026, following the successful completion of the third review under Pakistan’s 37-month EFF arrangement, which was first approved on September 25, 2024. 

An additional SDR 154 million (approximately $220 million) was disbursed under the RSF, the climate-focused facility approved on May 9, 2025, aimed at helping Pakistan build resilience against natural disasters.

The funds were credited to SBP accounts on May 12, 2026, and will be reflected in Pakistan’s official foreign exchange reserve figures for the week ending May 15, 2026.

IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke, speaking after the Executive Board meeting, offered a pointed message alongside the approval: “Pakistan needs to maintain strong macroeconomic policies while accelerating reform efforts, which are critical to managing external shocks and fostering higher sustainable medium-term growth.” Clarke specifically flagged that shocks from the Middle East conflict underline the continued urgency of structural reforms.

IMF’s Formal Assessment

In its end-of-mission statement from March 2026, following the third EFF review, the IMF noted that “programme implementation under the EFF remained broadly aligned with the authorities’ commitments through end-February 2026.” The Fund acknowledged progress on fiscal consolidation, monetary policy tightening, and energy sector reforms, while also noting that discussions on deepening structural reforms were still ongoing.

Pakistan has committed under the programme to maintaining a primary budget surplus of 1.6% of GDP for FY2026, moving toward a 2% surplus target by FY2027. The IMF has maintained these targets firmly, declining to ease them despite weak tax collection performance by the FBR earlier in the year.

IMF Mission Chief Iva Petrova acknowledged that Pakistan’s authorities “remain committed to pursuing sound and prudent macroeconomic policies to preserve the recent gains in macro-financial stabilisation, while deepening structural reforms to accelerate growth and strengthening social protection to mitigate the impact of volatile energy prices on the most vulnerable.”

Budget 2026–27: What to Expect

According to sources cited by Business Recorder, the government is unlikely to introduce new taxes in the upcoming budget, instead aiming to meet its revenue targets through enforcement and administrative measures estimated at Rs 778–780 billion. The budget is expected to offer some relief to the salaried class, with Aurangzeb reportedly seeking to lower tax rates and raise the taxable income threshold in recognition of salaried workers’ disproportionate contribution to tax revenue.

The IMF delegation is also expected to consult with the Ministry of Energy and other departments on structural reforms in the power sector and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), aligning expenditure planning and revenue targets ahead of the formal budget presentation.

Expert Opinions: Cautious Optimism Mixed With Structural Concerns

While the IMF approval has been broadly welcomed as a confidence-building signal, independent economists have urged caution.

Analysts cited by Energy Update noted that “the IMF approval will provide short-term stability to financial markets while reinforcing investor confidence in Pakistan’s economic reform agenda and long-term fiscal sustainability.” However, they stopped short of calling the situation structurally resolved.

Economist Sajid Amin, commenting on the FY2025–26 budget earlier in the cycle, which set the framework now being built upon, offered a pointed critique: “Overall, I feel the budget falls short on structural and bold reforms; it is a stabilisation budget formed to meet revenue targets. The objective or principle guiding the budget is the incoming IMF tranche.” His view reflects a broader concern that Pakistan’s fiscal decisions are being shaped primarily by programme compliance rather than domestic economic strategy.

Economist Ali Hasnain echoed this, describing the prior budget as “relatively disciplined but within the status quo,” while warning that tariff reductions favouring import-dependent industries such as auto and mobile manufacturing do little for export competitiveness and remain “a road to nowhere.”

Perhaps most critically, economist and policy analyst Dr. Nadeem ul Haque, writing in a review of Pakistan’s economic press coverage, challenged the broader reform narrative head-on: “Pakistan has been in and out of IMF programs for four decades. Which structural reforms from earlier cycles actually survived?” He argued that the IMF’s diplomatic language, “accelerating reform efforts,” masks a recurring failure to build lasting institutional capacity. 

He described repeated cycles of tax reform, energy reform, privatisation, and governance reform returning under new labels, and characterised the programme’s revenue-heavy, expenditure-light architecture as potentially counterproductive: “Raising rates while undermining the productive base that generates the denominator of the very ratio being targeted is not fiscal reform, it is fiscal cannibalism.”

On the energy sector, one of the most critical areas of the reform agenda, Business Recorder’s editorial commentary noted that the circular debt, now approaching Rs 1.9 trillion, is not merely a cash-flow management challenge but rather “the accumulated financial residue of twenty years of politically driven IPP contracting, below-cost tariffs, and deep governance failure.”

The Bigger Picture: Stability Versus Transformation

The central tension in Pakistan’s current economic trajectory is one that the Aurangzeb-IMF meeting placed on full display: the difference between macroeconomic stabilisation and genuine structural transformation. Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have improved, reaching $16 billion by the end of December 2025, up from $14.5 billion in June 2025, and inflation has been brought progressively under control. These are measurable gains.

Yet the structural challenges, such as a narrow tax base, a bloated public sector, energy sector inefficiencies, high external liabilities, and a persistent inability to generate export-led growth, remain largely unresolved. The government’s stated commitment to moving Pakistan away from boom-and-bust cycles is not new; the same language has featured in reform agendas under multiple administrations.

What sets the current moment apart, analysts note, is the combination of continued IMF engagement, a Finance Minister with clear private-sector credentials, and crucially $4.8 billion in cumulative programme disbursements that have restored a degree of fiscal credibility. 

Whether this translates into durable transformation will depend on the content of Budget 2026–27, the pace of SOE privatisation, and the government’s ability to broaden the tax base without further burdening an already stretched formal sector.

Conclusion

The May 13 meeting between Finance Minister Aurangzeb and the IMF mission was substantive and, by official accounts, constructive. Pakistan has made measurable progress on macroeconomic stabilisation, a point the IMF itself has acknowledged. The $1.3 billion disbursement reflects continued programme compliance and offers near-term support to foreign exchange reserves.

However, the harder work of structural transformation in taxation, energy, governance, and SOE reform remains incomplete. As Budget 2026–27 takes shape, the critical question is whether the government will use this window of relative stability to introduce genuinely bold reforms, or whether, as critics have cautioned, the budget will once again be calibrated primarily around programme targets rather than Pakistan’s long-term economic needs.

References

Clarke, N. (2026, May 8). Statement on the IMF Executive Board approval of third EFF review for Pakistan. International Monetary Fund. https://www.energyupdate.com.pk/2026/05/09/imf-approves-1-3bn-for-pakistan-warns-of-rising-risks-from-middle-east-conflict/

Dawn. (2026, May 13). Finance minister discusses budget preparations with visiting IMF mission. https://www.dawn.com/news/1999908

Dawn. (2025, June 10). ‘Short of structural, bold reforms’: Finance experts unpack 2025–26 budget. https://www.dawn.com/news/1916314

International Monetary Fund. (2026, March 11). Pakistan: End-of-mission statement on the third review of the 37-month extended arrangement under the EFF and the second review of 28-month arrangement under the RSF. https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/03/11/pr-26075-pakistan

International Monetary Fund. (2026, March 27). IMF reaches staff-level agreement on the third review for the 37-month extended arrangement under the EFF and the second review under the RSF Pakistan. https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/03/27/pr-26095-pakistan

Kundi, I. A. (2026, May 14). Finance minister briefs IMF on upcoming budget. The Nation. https://www.nation.com.pk/14-May-2026/finance-minister-briefs-imf-upcoming-budget

Petrova, I. (2026, March 27). IMF reaches staff-level deal with Pakistan for $1.2bn tranche after third EFF review. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2599737

ul Haque, N. (2026, May 8). A review of economic journalism and opinion pages, May 1–8, 2026: More information, limited inquiry. Nadeem ul Haque Substack. https://nadeemulhaque.substack.com/p/a-review-of-economic-journalism-and

Web Desk. (2026, May 13). FinMin Aurangzeb discusses upcoming budget preparations, economic reforms in meeting with IMF mission. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2607861

Web Desk. (2026, May 13). Pakistan, IMF discuss upcoming federal budget. Business Recorder. https://www.brecorder.com/news/40420959

CategoriesNews Construction Developments Property Property Laws Real Estate Urban Developments & Planning

Big Relief for Developers as Court Allows Commercial Conversion of Karachi Residential Plots

KARACHI: The Federal Constitutional Court has lifted restrictions on converting residential plots for commercial and recreational use in Karachi, marking an important development for the city’s property and construction sectors.

The case was heard by a bench headed by Justice Aamer Farooq. The court disposed of a long-running matter related to illegal constructions in Karachi and removed earlier limits on changing residential plots into commercial properties.
However, the court made it clear that amenity plots cannot be converted. This means land reserved for parks, schools, hospitals, mosques, playgrounds, and graveyards will remain protected and cannot be used for commercial or residential purposes.

During the hearing, Justice Aamer Farooq observed that the court would not interfere in the work of institutions such as the Sindh Building Control Authority unless there was a clear violation of the law. The court also noted that affected parties may approach the relevant forum or the high court if they believe any rule has been violated.

Justice Arshad Hussain further remarked that officials who violate building regulations or planning laws would face legal action under existing laws.
The decision is expected to have a significant impact on Karachi’s real estate market, where the use of residential areas for commercial activity has long been a disputed issue among developers, residents, and government authorities. While the ruling may open new business and construction opportunities, the protection of public-use land remains an important condition.

For more news on real estate and special reports, visit Chakor Ventures.