Revised Operating Rules for PRISM+
CategoriesNews Economy

SBP Issues Revised Operating Rules for PRISM+, Replacing 2018 Framework

KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has issued comprehensive revised operating rules for PRISM+, the Pakistan Real-Time Interbank Settlement Mechanism Plus, in a move aimed at reinforcing the country’s financial market infrastructure and aligning it with international best practices.

The revised rules take effect immediately and supersede the earlier PRISM Operating Rules issued under PSD Circular 02 of 2018, reflecting the significant technological and operational advancements made since that framework was established.

PRISM+ was launched in June 2025 as SBP’s upgraded Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system. A key feature of the new system is the integration of the Central Securities Depository (CSD) module with the funds settlement system, expanding the platform’s operational scope to encompass both high-value interbank fund transfers and government securities operations under a single, unified infrastructure.

The revised rulebook covers a broad spectrum of operational areas, including participation criteria, messaging standards, funds and government securities settlement processes, liquidity and risk management controls, business-day arrangements, contingency provisions, and regulatory reporting requirements. Additionally, the rules govern the issuance, auction, trading, custody, and settlement of Government of Pakistan marketable securities, as well as related liquidity operations conducted through PRISM+.

The updated framework applies to all existing and future PRISM+ participants, encompassing scheduled banks, primary dealers, preliminary primary dealers, special purpose primary dealers, development finance institutions (DFIs), Islamic banks, Islamic banking branches, and any other institution authorised by the SBP to participate in government securities markets or settlement activities.

By consolidating various operational instructions issued over the years into a single comprehensive document, the SBP aims to enhance transparency, reduce systemic risk, and ensure that Pakistan’s core payment and securities settlement infrastructure operates at a standard consistent with global regulatory expectations.

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Sindh Signs MoU
CategoriesNews Economy Property Property Laws Property Taxes

Sindh Signs MoU to End Manual Property Tax Era

KARACHI: The Sindh government has taken a significant step toward modernising its revenue collection infrastructure by initiating the digital collection of Immovable Property Tax (IPT) through the Board of Revenue’s e-Stamping platform, operated by the Sindh Information Technology Company (SITC).

The development was formalised through a memorandum of understanding signed at the office of Local Government Minister Nasir Shah. The agreement was concluded between Sindh Bank, the National Bank of Pakistan, and the Bank of Punjab, in collaboration with the Board of Revenue and the provincial local government and information technology departments.

The new arrangement integrates IPT collection directly into the existing e-Stamping process. Under the mechanism, the tax will be automatically calculated at one percent of the total property value and generated alongside the e-Stamping challan, eliminating the need for a separate payment document. The local government, the Board of Revenue, and the three partner banks will be interconnected through a unified online system to ensure a more streamlined and dependable process.

Speaking at the ceremony, Local Government Minister Nasir Shah said the initiative would enhance transparency and help eliminate corruption in property-related tax collection. He added that direct collection of stamp duty and allied taxes would strengthen local councils financially and improve their operational performance.

SITC Chief Executive Zainulabedin Shah noted that the same digital infrastructure underpinning the e-Stamping system is now being extended to municipal tax collection, enabling greater efficiency and convenience for citizens across the province.

Since SITC assumed operational control of the e-Stamping platform in September 2025, the system has processed over one million challans and generated more than Rs18 billion in revenue through 431 bank branches across Sindh.

The initiative represents a broader provincial effort to digitise financial governance and reduce procedural inefficiencies in property transfer taxation.

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CategoriesNews Developments Economy Investment Trade Transport Urban Developments & Planning

Pakistan Signs Key Infrastructure Deal with Asian Development Bank for M6 Motorway

ISLAMABAD: The National Highway Authority (NHA) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed an agreement to build two sections of the M6 Motorway, connecting Hyderabad to Sukkur in Sindh province.

The agreement was signed by senior officials from both organizations. Under the deal, ADB will provide advisory support including feasibility studies and assistance in structuring a viable Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework. The bank will also support the procurement process to attract private sector investment.

The project involves a 120-kilometre, six-lane road linking Hyderabad to Sukkur. It will serve as the final missing segment in the Karachi–Peshawar motorway corridor.

Federal Minister for Communications Abdul Aleem Khan welcomed the signing, calling it a major milestone for the country’s infrastructure development. He noted that a project stalled for over 30 years was now moving ahead within just two years. The minister credited focused government effort and multilateral engagement for the breakthrough.

Khan stressed that the M6 is the missing link in Pakistan’s north-south road network. Once completed, it will allow traffic to move uninterrupted from Karachi Port to Peshawar and Gilgit. This, he said, will significantly improve trade logistics and passenger connectivity across the country.

The full project stretches 306 kilometres and will be six lanes wide. It will include 15 interchanges and 10 service areas for travelers and commercial transporters. Modern tolling and safety systems will also be installed along the route. Construction is scheduled to begin in May under the PPP model, with financing already secured from the Islamic Development Bank and the OPEC Fund.

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CategoriesNews Developments Economy Tourism Urban Developments & Planning

Government Approves 1,000-Acre Park, Urban Reforms for Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has announced a major development plan to improve life in its capital, Islamabad. The plan was presented during a high-level meeting chaired by Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi at the Capital Development Authority (CDA) headquarters.

A key decision from the meeting was the approval of a 1,000-acre public park near the Margalla Hills. The park is expected to offer modern recreational facilities and open spaces for people of all ages. Officials say it will become a major attraction and improve the city’s environment.

The government also plans to support investment in the hospitality sector. New five-star hotels will be built in partnership with international companies. In addition, a zero-tax policy for hotel investments is being prepared to attract both local and foreign investors.

To improve governance, authorities will conduct a full survey of land and properties in Islamabad. This will help resolve issues in land records and support better planning in the future.

Officials also shared updates on digital reforms. CDA services, including property transfers, are being shifted online. A central digital system will soon be launched to provide public services more efficiently.

For public safety, a dedicated emergency control room will be set up under the Safe City project to improve response times.

The meeting included senior government officials and CDA representatives. The new measures aim to manage urban growth, improve services, and make Islamabad a more modern and livable city.

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CategoriesNews Economy Property Property Laws Property Taxes

FBR Streamlines Tax Exemption Process for Property Developers, Sets Seven-Day Deadline

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has introduced a significant procedural reform for Pakistan’s real estate and construction sector through the issuance of Circular No. 08 of 2025-26 (IR-Policy – Income Tax). The circular clarifies the applicability of withholding tax under Section 236C of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, specifically for taxpayers operating under Section 7F.

Under the new directive, tax officials are required to issue withholding tax exemption certificates within seven working days to developers who have already fulfilled their obligations under the special tax regime. Should an applicant meet all required conditions and submit a complete application, yet the concerned Commissioner fails to act within the stipulated timeframe, the exemption certificate will be automatically processed and issued through the IRIS system. 

Under Section 7F, developers are taxed at a fixed percentage of gross receipts rather than conventional profit-based calculations, a distinction that had previously created ambiguity around the collection of advance tax on property transactions.

The latest circular supersedes Circular No. 7 of 2025-26 dated March 31, 2026, and directly addresses concerns raised by builders and developers regarding the collection of advance tax during property transactions.

The reform is expected to reduce administrative delays and improve the overall ease of doing business within Pakistan’s real estate and construction industry. By introducing an automated fallback mechanism through the IRIS system, the FBR aims to eliminate bureaucratic bottlenecks that have long frustrated developers seeking timely relief from double taxation.

This development signals a broader effort by the revenue authority to modernise tax administration and foster a more investor-friendly environment in the property sector.

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Islamabad Property Valuation Rates
CategoriesNews Economy Property Property Laws Property Taxes Real Estate

FBR Revises Islamabad Property Valuation Rates Downward by Up to 35 Percent

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue’s issuance of S.R.O. 644(I)/2026 on April 16, 2026, marks the latest development in a series of property valuation adjustments for Islamabad that began in late 2025. In December 2025, the FBR suspended fresh property valuations in Islamabad after taxpayers raised concerns about increases of up to 1,250%. The April 2026 notification is the fourth significant intervention in Islamabad’s property valuation framework within five months, superseding S.R.O. 163(I)/2026 dated February 2, 2026, and S.R.O. 332(I)/2026 dated February 24, 2026. 

Category Area / Sector Previous Rate Revised Rate Change (%)
Superstructure (≤5 years) All Islamabad Rs 3,000 / sq ft Rs 2,500 / sq ft ↓ ~17%
Superstructure (>5 years) All Islamabad Rs 1,500 / sq ft Rs 1,200 / sq ft ↓ ~20%
Residential Plot B-17 Rs 30,000 / sq yd Rs 21,000 / sq yd ↓ ~30%
Residential Plot C-14 Rs 30,000 / sq yd Rs 21,000 / sq yd ↓ ~30%
Residential Plot C-15 / C-16 ~Rs 30,000 Reduced proportionally ↓ ~30%
Residential Plot G-13 Rs 100,000 / sq yd Rs 70,000 / sq yd ↓ 30%
Residential Plot Margalla Town Higher earlier Rs 38,500 ↓ 30%+
Residential Plot Chak Shahzad Higher earlier Rs 35,000 ↓ 30%+
Residential Plot Banigala Higher earlier Rs 24,500 ↓ 30%+
Residential Plot Park View Higher earlier Rs 24,500–49,000 ↓ 30%+
Residential Plot E-7 Unchanged Rs 225,000 / sq yd No change
Commercial Blue Area Unchanged Rs 40,000–100,000 / sq ft No change
Commercial New Blue Area Unchanged Up to Rs 150,000 / sq ft No change
Commercial F-8 / G-8 Mostly unchanged High values retained Minimal change
Rural Areas Islamabad rural As per July 2025 rates No change

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has announced a reduction in the official valuation rates of immovable properties across Islamabad, slashing prices by 10 to 35 percent in a move that marks one of the most significant recalibrations of the capital’s real estate taxation framework in recent years.

The revised valuation tables, issued through an official notification on Thursday, apply to a broad spectrum of residential and commercial properties across multiple sectors of the federal capital. The adjustments affect both constructed buildings and open plots, though several prime commercial zones retain their existing benchmarks.

Under the new structure, valuation rates for residential and commercial superstructures up to five years old have been reduced from Rs3,000 to Rs2,500 per square foot, while buildings older than five years will now be assessed at Rs1,200 per square foot, down from Rs1,500.

Developing and mid-range sectors have witnessed particularly steep reductions. Residential plot rates in B-17 and C-14 have been brought down from Rs30,000 to Rs21,000 per square yard, while C-15 and C-16 have also seen proportionate cuts. In the G-series, G-13 has been revised from Rs100,000 to Rs70,000 per square yard. Prominent localities, including Margalla Town, Chak Shahzad, Banigala, and Park View, have each recorded reductions exceeding 30 percent.

Upscale sectors, however, continue to command high valuations. Residential plots in E-7 remain assessed at Rs225,000 per square yard, and key commercial corridors such as Blue Area, New Blue Area, and sectors F-8 and G-8 largely retain their existing rates, ranging between Rs40,000 and Rs150,000 per square foot.

Rural areas of Islamabad remain outside the scope of this revision and will continue to follow rates determined by the District Collector under the July 2025 notification.

The revision is widely seen as an effort to align official property valuations more closely with prevailing market realities, potentially encouraging greater documentation and transparency in real estate transactions across the capital.

What the New Rates Mean for Buyers and Sellers

The revised valuation rates directly affect the tax obligations of both parties in any property transaction. Every property transaction, whether involving a house, plot, apartment, shop, or any other form of land, requires both the buyer and the seller to pay advance income tax and withholding tax based on official FBR valuation rates. An increase in official valuation directly raises the cost of property transactions for both buyers and sellers.

The FBR collects withholding tax ranging from 4.5% to 11.5% on the sale of property and from 2.5% to 18.5% on the purchase of property in December 2025. With the new rates cutting valuations by 10 to 35 percent across a wide range of residential and commercial categories, the corresponding tax liabilities on transactions are expected to reduce proportionally across most sectors.

Effect on Transaction Volumes

Prior valuation increases had a measurable dampening effect on market activity. Higher valuations lead to a further decline in transaction volume, particularly affecting short-term investors, whose profit margins are significantly eroded by higher taxes. Heavy taxation, coupled with a slow market, had pushed investors away from the real estate sector. 

The revised rates are expected to provide relief to the real estate sector and help revive property transactions in the capital. However, the extent of any recovery in transaction volumes will depend on broader market conditions, interest rates, and purchasing power factors beyond the scope of the valuation revision itself.

Business Community Perspective

Real estate analysts have offered a measured reading of the implications. According to Pkrevenue, analysts said the revised framework could increase transaction costs in prime areas while improving transparency in property deals, but warned that higher valuations may temporarily slow activity in certain segments. 

ICCI President Sardar Tahir Mehmood identified the core issue that the revision addresses:

“Noting that earlier inflated valuations had created hurdles for genuine investors and contributed to a slowdown in property transactions, and that the new notification reflects a pragmatic approach by the FBR to rationalise property valuations in line with prevailing market conditions.”

ICCI Senior Vice President Tahir Ayub called for direct financial relief for market participants, stating that:

“The revision would ease financial pressure on traders and industrialists who have been facing difficulties due to high taxation, thereby reviving business confidence and promoting investment in the real estate and construction sectors.”

ICCI Vice President Muhammad Irfan Chaudhry addressed the longer-term structural dimension, remarking that:

“Rationalising property values is a step towards creating a more balanced and investor-friendly environment, and such measures are essential to ensure sustainable growth in the property market and encourage greater documentation of the economy.”

The collective assessment from these voices points to one central argument: that the gap between official FBR valuations and actual market prices had become a structural barrier to legitimate transactions, and that realistic valuations are a more effective instrument for achieving both revenue growth and market transparency.

Policy Consistency and Regulatory Context

Since 2016, the FBR has been determining fair market prices for properties in major urban centres, with the revised property tables used to calculate federal taxes, including capital gains tax and withholding tax. Internationally, tax is charged on the transaction value, but in Pakistan, the collector value is often much lower than the actual transaction value, a structural gap that has complicated property tax policy for years.

The frequency of revisions in the current cycle, four SROs in five months, has drawn attention to the need for a more stable valuation framework. The ICCI urged authorities to continue engaging stakeholders in policymaking to ensure sustainable economic outcomes, reflecting a broader industry call for a consultative and consistent regulatory process going forward.

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CategoriesNews Property Laws Real Estate

Punjab to Launch Digital Real Estate System to Boost Investment and Transparency

LAHORE: The Punjab government is introducing a digital system for all property transactions in private housing schemes. The move is part of a proposed Real Estate Regulatory Act (RERA), directed by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz.

All dealings will be processed through a centralised platform built by the Punjab Land Records Authority (PLRA). Housing schemes will need to issue a green certificate via the system before any sale. The full process, including approvals, registration, and documentation, will go paperless.

These reforms are expected to make real estate options more secure and transparent for buyers across Punjab.

A Housing Societies Management System will also be introduced. Some sub-registrar powers will be delegated to private housing schemes to speed up registrations.

Developers have one month to switch to the new system. A facilitation cell will be set up to guide stakeholders through the transition. Compliance is mandatory.

The move is also likely to strengthen confidence in real estate investment by reducing risks linked to informal property transactions.

The reforms aim to reduce fraud, improve transparency, and bring Punjab’s largely informal property market under proper oversight. The PLRA, Board of Revenue, and Lahore Development Authority are jointly overseeing the rollout.

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Power Crisis as Electricity Shortfall
CategoriesNews Dams Power/Energy

Pakistan Plunges into Power Crisis as Electricity Shortfall Reaches 6,500MW

LAHORE/ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is currently grappling with one of its most acute electricity crises in recent years, as the nationwide power shortfall has surged to 6,500 megawatts, plunging millions of households and businesses into prolonged darkness. 

According to official data, total electricity demand has climbed to approximately 22,000MW, while the national grid is generating only 15,400MW, a gap that has translated into 8 to 16 hours of outages in various parts of the country. The energy mix currently comprises thermal, nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, and bagasse sources, with thermal contributing the largest share at 9,250MW.

Two primary factors are driving the shortfall. First, hydropower generation has taken a significant hit due to reduced water releases from the country’s dams, with output falling by nearly 2,000MW during peak nighttime hours. Second, gas supply to thermal power plants has been sharply curtailed following a halt in liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargo shipments, which are not expected to resume until early May. Only limited volumes of indigenous gas are currently being diverted to the power sector.

The worst-affected regions include areas under the Multan Electric Power Company, where residents report near-routine outages of 12 to 16 hours. Major cities, including Lahore, Faisalabad, and Kasur, are experiencing recurring power cuts of 3 to 8 hours, contradicting official claims of a minimal urban shortfall.

The Power Division issued a public apology and urged citizens to adopt energy-saving practices, particularly during nighttime hours. Authorities expressed optimism that the situation would ease as the dam water levels rise and RLNG supplies resume.

Meanwhile, a petition has been filed in the Lahore High Court challenging unannounced load shedding, as businesses report mounting losses and households struggle with the onset of summer heat. With peak demand season still ahead, the crisis shows little sign of immediate resolution.

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CategoriesNews Economy Investment

IMF Cuts Pakistan Growth Forecast to 3.5%, Raises Inflation Outlook to 8.4%

ISLAMABAD: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lowered its growth forecast for Pakistan. For the fiscal year 2026–27, the Fund now expects the economy to grow by 3.5 percent, down from its earlier estimate of 4.1 percent. The figures were published in the IMF’s World Economic Outlook report at its spring meetings.

For the current fiscal year, 2025–26, the growth estimate stays at 3.6 percent. The inflation forecast, however, has been raised. Prices are now expected to rise by 7.2 percent this year, up from 6.3 percent previously. For next year, inflation is forecast at 8.4 percent, compared to an earlier estimate of 7 percent.

The IMF linked the weaker outlook mainly to the conflict in the Middle East. The conflict has pushed oil prices higher and heightened global economic uncertainty. Pakistan imports around 90 percent of its energy from the region, which makes it more vulnerable to these developments than many other countries.

On trade and external payments, Pakistan’s current account deficit is expected to be about 0.4 percent of GDP this fiscal year. That figure is projected to rise to around 0.9 percent of GDP, roughly five billion US dollars, in fiscal year 2026–27. The IMF’s worst-case scenario assumes oil prices between $100 and $120 per barrel.

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CategoriesNews Economy Geopolitics Investment Trade

Pakistan Opens Iran Transit Route for Central Asia Exports

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has dispatched its first commercial export consignment to Uzbekistan through a newly activated land route via Iran. The shipment, consisting of refrigerated trucks carrying frozen beef, departed from Karachi and crossed into Iran at the Gabd-Rimdan border point.

The transit is being conducted under the TIR convention, an international customs framework that allows goods to move across borders with minimal regulatory delay. The consignment is currently en route to Tashkent.

The route bypasses Afghanistan, offering Pakistan a more reliable alternative for accessing landlocked Central Asian markets. The Gabd-Rimdan crossing sits near Gwadar, effectively connecting the deep-sea port to regional trade networks.

Officials view the development as part of Pakistan’s broader push to expand its export footprint under the CPEC framework. Central Asia represents a combined market of over 70 million consumers.

The inaugural shipment is expected to strengthen trade ties between Islamabad, Tehran, and Tashkent, while boosting the commercial role of both Karachi and Gwadar ports.

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