CategoriesCitadel 7

Restoring Hope in Buner: Chakor Foundation Stands with Flood-Affected Families

This year, Pakistan has faced an overwhelming impact of climate change, with unpredictable and extreme weather events disrupting the lives of many across the country. Among the most devastating events was the monsoon season of 2025, which saw catastrophic floods, particularly in northern Pakistan. The worst-hit district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) was Buner, where flash floods between August 14 and 15, 2025, resulted in widespread destruction and loss of life.

The flash floods in Buner were triggered by a rare and intense cloudburst. Heavy rainfall exceeded 150 mm within a short span of time, causing rivers to overflow and landslides to sweep across the region. 

Buner’s steep, erosion-prone terrain, combined with the effects of deforestation and climate change, made the district especially vulnerable to such extreme weather events.

In a matter of hours, the floodwaters submerged entire villages, including Qadar Nagar, Beshouni, Gokun, Malikpur, and Chagarzi, causing widespread damage.

According to the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA), the floods in Buner led to at least 208 confirmed deaths, with many others still missing. Over 2,300 homes were completely destroyed, and 413 homes were partially damaged. 

In addition, the floods resulted in the loss of approximately 4,054 livestock, widespread destruction of infrastructure, and the displacement of thousands of families.

Key infrastructure, including two police stations and several bridges, was either washed away or severely damaged, making it difficult for rescue operations to access the most affected areas.

The situation has been dire for the residents of Buner. The floods also devastated agricultural lands, rendering approximately 80% of the region’s farmland unusable. With the destruction of homes, livelihoods, and infrastructure, the affected families are now facing a long road to recovery. 

The need for humanitarian assistance remains urgent in the midst of the crisis. Displaced families are in desperate need of food, clean water, medical supplies, and shelter, while the region faces a growing risk of waterborne diseases due to contamination.

Government and non-governmental organizations are supporting the ongoing relief efforts. The Chakor Foundation, in collaboration with the Al Amaan Foundation, has donated Rs. 2 crore to assist in the recovery efforts

This contribution will help provide immediate relief to 100 families in the hardest-hit villages, offering tents for shelter, food supplies, and other essential resources.

Muhammad Abbas Khan, the CEO of Chakor Foundation, stated, We understand the hardships these families are facing and are dedicated to assisting them in restoring their homes and livelihoods.” 

Despite these initial relief efforts, the people of Buner remain in urgent need of further assistance, and the path to rebuilding their homes and communities will require sustained support from both local and international organizations.

The floods in Buner serve as a stark reminder of the vulnerability of many regions in northern Pakistan to extreme weather events. The district’s long-term recovery will require not only infrastructure rebuilding and agricultural restoration but also the implementation of climate-resilient practices to mitigate the effects of future disasters.

As efforts continue, humanitarian organizations and the government are calling for increased donations and resources to help the affected families rebuild their lives. The road to recovery is long, but with continued support, the people of Buner hope to restore their homes and livelihoods.

CategoriesArchitecture

All You Need to Know About Tomb of Quaid e Azam

Among Karachi’s most recognizable landmarks, tomb of Quaid e Azam stands as a proud reminder of Pakistan’s history and the legacy of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The white marble structure reflects both elegance and national pride, drawing visitors from across the country and beyond. This blog explores its rich history, architectural design, and lasting significance as a symbol of Pakistan’s identity and resilience.

Key Information About the Tomb of Quaid e Azam

Attribute Information About Tomb of Quaid e Azam 
Official Name Mazar-e-Quaid (Jinnah Mausoleum / National Mausoleum)
Location M.A. Jinnah Road, Jamshed Quarters, Karachi, Pakistan
Architect of Quaid e Azam Tomb Yahya C. Merchant
Construction Period 1960–1971
Height 43 meters (141 feet)
Area 131.71 acres (including gardens and auxiliary zones)
Material White marble with copper latticework
Inauguration 18 January 1971 by President Yahya Khan
Managed By Quaid-e-Azam Mazar Management Board (QMMB)
Notable Burials Fatima Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan, Nurul Amin, Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar

Location & How to Reach?

map of mazar e quaid

Tomb of Quaid e Azam is located in the heart of Karachi, near Numaish Chowrangi and M.A. Jinnah Road, one of the city’s busiest and most historic routes. Its central position makes it easily accessible from all major parts of Karachi.

Getting to the Tomb of Quaid e Azam

Visitors can reach the mausoleum conveniently by car, public buses, or ride-hailing services like Careem and Uber. The area is well-connected, so finding transport is never a problem, whether you’re coming from Saddar, Gulshan, or Clifton.

History of Tomb of Quaid e Azam

night view of mazar e quaid

Following the death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1948, a modest white-marble plinth marked his grave. In 1949, the government set up the Quaid‑e‑Azam Memorial Fund (QMF) to plan a fitting national monument to the Founder of Pakistan.

Design Competition and Final Approval

In 1957, the government launched an international design competition to build the mausoleum. The British architect William Whitfield won the competition, but his design was rejected by the QMF and Fatima Jinnah for being too foreign and elaborate.

Eventually, Bombay-based architect Yahya C. Merchant, a personal friend of Jinnah, was commissioned to create the final design in the early 1960s.

Construction & Inauguration

  • The foundation stone was laid by President Ayub Khan on 31 July 1960.
  • The mausoleum was officially inaugurated on 18 January 1971 by President Yahya Khan, featuring a 43-meter-tall white-marble structure.
  • The surrounding neo-Mughal gardens and landscaping were completed later, on 24 December 2000.

Design and Architecture of the Tomb of Quaid e Azam

quaid e azam tomb inside view

The design of the tomb of Quaid e Azam is a remarkable fusion of modernist and Indo-Islamic architectural traditions, reflecting both Pakistan’s cultural roots and its aspirations for progress.

Created by architect Yahya C. Merchant, the mausoleum was envisioned as a structure that symbolized dignity, simplicity, and purity, qualities closely associated with Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah himself.

Merchant drew inspiration from ancient Islamic architecture, particularly the Samanid Mausoleum in Bukhara, one of Central Asia’s earliest Islamic domed tombs.

The resulting design balances a modern geometric structure with traditional elements like pointed arches and a central dome, a blend that bridges Pakistan’s past with its modern identity.

Structure and Features

tomb of quaid e azam interior

The tomb of Quaid e Azam stands on an elevated 54-metre-square platform, giving it an imposing yet graceful presence above Karachi’s cityscape. At its core is a central dome rising 43 meters (141 ft), surrounded by four pointed arches that serve as entrances on each side, representing openness and unity.

The entire structure is clad in pure white marble, a material chosen for its association with purity, peace, and national integrity. Each entrance is adorned with delicate copper lattice screens, allowing natural light to filter through while maintaining an air of solemnity.

Inside, the sarcophagus of Jinnah rests in the center of the chamber, carved from black marble and surrounded by a polished white marble floor.

Landscape and Layout

The monument is surrounded by the expansive Bagh-e-Quaid-e-Azam, a 61-acre landscaped complex designed to frame the mausoleum in perfect symmetry.

The gardens are laid out in tiered terraces, with fountains, flowerbeds, and wide stone pathways leading up to the central structure. The symmetry of the gardens mirrors the balanced design of the mausoleum itself, creating a sense of harmony and reflection.

The open spaces around the monument were specifically designed to accommodate ceremonial parades, national gatherings, and military honors, turning the tomb of Quaid e Azam into both a spiritual and civic center.

Significance and Symbolism

Tomb of Quaid e Azam is much more than just a mausoleum; it is a symbol of Pakistan’s independence, unity, and national pride. The site is deeply ingrained in Pakistan’s collective consciousness, symbolizing the struggles and achievements that led to the creation of the country in 1947.

The mausoleum is the central hub for the nation’s most significant national events, including Pakistan Day (23rd March), Independence Day (14th August), and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s birthday (25th December).

Additional Structures and Museum

quaid e azam mausoleum night view

Tomb of Quaid e Azam is not just a mausoleum; it houses several other important structures and museum facilities that provide deeper insights into Pakistan’s history and Jinnah’s life.

Aiwan-e-Nawadrat-e-Quaid-e-Azam

This museum is dedicated to preserving Jinnah’s personal belongings, his speeches, and historical documents that offer a closer look at the life and legacy of Pakistan’s founder.

Grave Hall

Grave Hall inside tomb of quaid e azam

The Grave Hall is a solemn space that contains the tombs of not just Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah but also of his sister Fatima Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan, and other key figures who played significant roles in Pakistan’s early history.

Visitor Information

mazaar e quaid exterior view

Before visiting the tomb of Quaid-e-Azam, make sure to learn about the visit information.

Timings

The mausoleum is generally open to visitors from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. However, the timings may vary depending on seasonal changes or special events, so it’s advisable to confirm before planning a visit.

Entry Fees

Entry to the tomb of Quaid e Azam is free for all visitors. It’s an inclusive space, welcoming people from all walks of life to pay homage to Pakistan’s founder. Additionally, guided tours are available to provide more detailed information about the site’s history, architecture, and significance.

Facilities

Tomb of Quaid e Azam offers various amenities for visitors, including gardens, rest areas, and museum halls. The grounds are beautifully maintained, providing a serene and peaceful environment for reflection.

Photography

mazar e quaid garden

Photography is allowed in the outer gardens but is restricted inside the mausoleum to maintain the sanctity and respect for the space.

Conclusion

Mazar-e-Quaid stands as a monument of pride and unity, blending architectural brilliance with historical reverence. Beyond serving as the final resting place of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the mausoleum is a symbol of the nation’s ideals: faith, unity, and discipline.

For more information on similar historic buildings like Badshahi Masjid, visit Chakor blogs.

CategoriesNews

IMF flags $30 billion trade discrepancy in Pakistan’s import records

ISLAMABAD: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has proposed sending a technical assistance mission to Pakistan to examine a trade data discrepancy amounting to between $16.5 billion and $30 billion, aiming to identify the causes and suggest corrective measures.

The proposal was made during the recent review discussions under Pakistan’s $7 billion bailout program, but local authorities have so far declined the offer, asserting that they are capable of addressing the issue independently. Officials said part of the discrepancy stems from unbooked raw materials imported under trade facilitation schemes, while others believe the gap may involve tax evasion or trade-based money laundering.

According to official records, Pakistan Single Window (PSW) reported imports worth $321 billion from July 2020 to June 2025, whereas the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) recorded only $291 billion, creating a $30 billion gap. Additionally, Pakistan Revenue Automation Limited (PRAL) listed $304.5 billion, about $16.5 billion less than PSW’s figure, with $12.8 billion linked to the export facilitation scheme.

PBS Chief Statistician Dr. Naeem Uz-Zafar stated that Pakistan does not require IMF assistance, emphasizing that the bureau is technically equipped to reconcile trade data. Meanwhile, the IMF has urged Pakistan to publicly disclose the discrepancies and enhance transparency in its reporting.

The SBP clarified that its trade data is based primarily on bank-reported transactions, meaning no major revision is expected in the country’s current account balance, though minor adjustments could follow.

Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said the government had explained the matter to the IMF, which appeared satisfied with the justification. Meanwhile, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to reforming the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) through improvements in people, process, and technology.

The IMF’s proposed mission, if accepted, would be separate from its financial program and would focus solely on data accuracy and governance improvements.

CategoriesNews

PKR 113 billion loan disbursed to 95,600 families for home construction in Punjab

LAHORE: The Punjab government has disbursed over PKR 113 billion in loans to 95,600 low-income families under the Apni Chhat Apna Ghar Program, aimed at helping citizens build their own homes. The initiative is a key part of Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz’s vision to make homeownership accessible to deserving families across the province.

According to a spokesperson from the Punjab Housing Department, the program plans to provide loans to a total of 500,000 families over the next five years. The project continues to gain momentum, with 82,931 houses currently under construction and 20,940 homes already completed. Additionally, 59,510 families have received their second loan installment to continue building their homes.

A recent review meeting, chaired by Secretary Housing Punjab Noor-ul-Amin Mengal, provided an update on the progress of the scheme. Program Director Waleed Baig briefed attendees on the transparent loan disbursement process, which involves strict eligibility verification to ensure fairness.

The Apni Chhat Apna Ghar Program is making a significant impact, benefiting thousands of families in both urban and rural areas and helping them realize the dream of homeownership.

CategoriesArchitecture

Wazir Khan Mosque | Jewel of Mughal Architecture 2025

Wazir Khan Mosque stands as one of Lahore’s most remarkable architectural and cultural treasures. Built in the 17th century by the Mughal governor Wazir Khan, it’s known for its stunning tile work, intricate frescoes, and towering minarets. This mosque is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Lahore’s rich history. In this blog, we’ll dive into its history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance, offering a complete guide to this iconic landmark.

Visitor Information

Wazir Khan Mosque, with its stunning architecture and rich history, is a must-visit landmark in Lahore. Here’s all you need to know about visiting this remarkable site:

Location

map of wazir khan mosque

Situated in the Walled City of Lahore, Wazir Khan Mosque is in a culturally rich area, known for its historical significance and vibrant local life. The mosque is surrounded by the old city’s bustling streets, making it a captivating spot for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.

How to Reach?

  • Nearest Landmarks: The mosque is conveniently located near the Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque, and the Shahi Hammam. These iconic landmarks are within walking distance, allowing visitors to explore multiple attractions in a single trip.
  • Transportation Options:
    • By Car/Taxi: Wazir Khan Mosque is easily accessible by car or taxi from any part of Lahore, especially from major roads like Mall Road and Circular Road.
    • Public Transport: Public transport options such as buses and rickshaws are available, with stops near the mosque. The Walled City area is well-served by local transport.
    • Walking: For those exploring Lahore’s historical heart, the mosque is also easily accessible on foot from nearby sites in the Walled City.

Best Time to Visit

  • Ideal Seasons: The best time to visit the mosque is during the cooler months of November to February, when the weather is more comfortable for outdoor exploration.
  • Best Time for Photography: Early mornings or late afternoons are the perfect times for photography, especially at sunrise and sunset when the golden light enhances the mosque’s intricate tile work and frescoes.

Wazir Khan Mosque Entrance Fees & Visitor Guidelines

  • Entrance Fees: Currently, there is no entrance fee for visiting Wazir Khan Mosque. However, it is always advisable to check for any updates regarding entrance fees or special guidelines.
  • Visitor Guidelines:
    • Dress modestly as a sign of respect to the religious significance of the site.
    • Visitors are encouraged to maintain the sanctity of the mosque by refraining from loud talking or disturbing other worshippers.
    • Photography is allowed, but visitors should be cautious not to damage the delicate frescoes or tiles while taking pictures.

History of Wazir Khan Mosque

The Wazir Khan Mosque was built by Hakim Ilam-ud-Din Ansari in 1634, also known as Wazir Khan, who served as the governor of Punjab during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Construction commenced in 1634 and was completed in 1641, taking approximately seven years to finish. The mosque was designed to enclose the tomb of Miran Badshah, a revered 14th-century Sufi saint, integrating spiritual and architectural elements. 

Architectural Style

wazir khan mosque

Wazir Khan Mosque is a quintessential example of Mughal architecture, incorporating elements from Persian and Central Asian styles. The mosque’s design reflects the grandeur and symmetry characteristic of Mughal structures, with influences from Timurid and Safavid architectural traditions. This fusion creates a harmonious blend of Islamic and regional design elements, evident in the mosque’s layout, decoration, and structural features.

Layout

The mosque is laid out in a rectangular plan, measuring approximately 86.17 x 50.44 meters (282.7 x 165.4 feet). It comprises five main compartments, each topped with a dome, and is centered around a large courtyard.

The central prayer hall is the largest and is flanked by four smaller domed chambers. This layout is designed to accommodate congregational prayers and reflects the traditional Islamic architectural emphasis on communal worship spaces.

Domes and Minarets

minaret wazir khan mosque

  • Domes: The mosque features five domes: the central dome is 31 feet (9.4 meters) high and 23 feet (7 meters) in diameter, while the four smaller domes are 21 feet (6.4 meters) high and 19 feet (5.8 meters) in diameter.
  • Minarets: Four octagonal minarets, each 107 feet (32.6 meters) tall, mark the corners of the main courtyard. These minarets are adorned with intricate tile work and are among the earliest examples of muqarnas (stalactite-like ornamentation) in South Asia. They serve both aesthetic and functional purposes, enhancing the mosque’s verticality and providing access to elevated platforms.

Kashi-Kari

kashikari at wazir khan mosque

The Wazir Khan Mosque inside and outside, both are adorned with kashi-kari, a form of glazed tile work that originated in Persia. This technique involves the use of vibrant, colored tiles arranged in intricate patterns.

The tile work at Wazir Khan Mosque includes motifs such as cypress trees, floral designs, and geometric patterns, reflecting Persian artistic traditions. The use of cobalt blue, cerulean, white, green, orange, yellow, and purple tiles creates a visually striking effect.

Notably, the mosque’s minarets feature motifs of cypress trees and stars, enhancing their decorative appeal.

Frescoes

Frescoes at wazir khan mosque

The interior walls of the mosque are embellished with buon frescoes, a traditional painting technique applied directly onto wet plaster. These frescoes depict scenes from Islamic paradise, including trees, pitchers of wine, and platters of fruit, symbolizing the rewards of the afterlife.

The frescoes combine imperial Mughal elements with local Punjabi decorative styles, creating a unique artistic expression.

Calligraphy

Calligraphy at wazir khan mosque

Arabic calligraphy adorns various surfaces within the mosque, including verses from the Quran and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

The calligraphy is executed in various scripts, including Nasta’liq, Thuluth, and Tughra, showcasing the artistic versatility of Islamic calligraphers. These inscriptions not only serve decorative purposes but also convey spiritual messages and teachings.

Muqarnas

Muqarnas at wazir khan mosque

Muqarnas, a form of decorative vaulting, are prominently featured in the mosque’s architecture. The entrance iwan (arched portal) is adorned with one of Lahore’s first examples of muqarnas, displaying intricate geometric patterns. This architectural feature, which originated in the Middle East, adds depth and complexity to the mosque’s design.

Restoration & Conservation Efforts

The preservation of Wazir Khan Mosque has been a long-term endeavor, with several challenges and initiatives aimed at maintaining its grandeur for future generations. Here’s a look at the ongoing restoration and conservation efforts:

Challenges Faced

  • Urban Encroachment: As Lahore has expanded, the area around the mosque has faced rapid urbanization, threatening its visibility and accessibility. Buildings and infrastructure encroach on its surroundings, impacting the mosque’s prominence.
  • Pollution and Weathering: The mosque has suffered from environmental factors such as pollution and weathering, causing damage to its intricate frescoes, tiles, and masonry. Exposure to pollutants and the harsh climate has eroded parts of the structure over time.

Major Restoration Projects

  • 2009 Restoration: A significant restoration project began in 2009 to address some of these issues, focusing on cleaning and stabilizing the structure, as well as conserving the decorative elements. This included restoring the frescoes, tile work, and calligraphy that make the mosque an architectural masterpiece.
  • Ongoing Efforts: Conservation efforts continue today, with both local and international organizations actively involved in preserving the mosque’s artistic and architectural features. Efforts focus on structural repair, cleaning tiles, and restoring murals to prevent further deterioration.

Cultural Impact and Tourist Attraction

Wazir Khan Mosque isn’t just a religious site; it’s a cornerstone of Lahore’s cultural and historical fabric. Its significance extends beyond its architectural grandeur, drawing tourists and cultural enthusiasts from around the world. Here’s how it impacts both locals and visitors alike:

Role as a Tourist Destination in Lahore

Wazir Khan Mosque is one of Lahore’s most visited landmarks, attracting thousands of tourists each year. Its stunning Mughal architecture, rich history, and spiritual atmosphere make it a must-see for anyone exploring the city.

Located in the heart of the Walled City of Lahore, it serves as an anchor point for a journey through Lahore’s past, bringing both domestic and international visitors to experience its unique heritage.

FAQs

The following are some of the frequently asked questions regarding the Wazir Khan Mosque.

Who built the Wazir Khan Mosque?

The Wazir Khan Mosque built by Hakim Ilm-ud-din Ansari, is also known as Wazir Khan, who served as the Governor of Lahore during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Where is Wazir Khan Mosque located?

Wazir Khan Mosque is located in the walled city of Lahore.

When was the Wazir Khan Mosque built?

The mosque was completed in 1641 during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan, commissioned by the Mughal governor Wazir Khan.

Who was Wazir Khan, and what is his connection to the mosque?

Wazir Khan was the Mughal governor of Lahore, and he commissioned the mosque to showcase Mughal architectural excellence and to serve as a center of worship.

What are the key architectural features of Wazir Khan Mosque?

Key features include Kashi-kari glazed tiles, frescoes, muqarnas, large domes, minarets, and a spacious courtyard.

Is Wazir Khan Mosque open to tourists?

Yes, the mosque is open to tourists. It offers guided tours, allowing visitors to admire its architectural and cultural significance.

Conclusion

Wazir Khan Mosque is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and an essential part of Lahore’s history. Its stunning tile work, frescoes, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit landmark. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or cultural traveler, don’t miss the chance to experience this symbol of Mughal excellence. For more information, visit Chakor blogs.

CategoriesNews

Pakistan’s IT Exports Hit Record $3.8 Billion in FY25, Fueled by Remote Work Boom and Digital Services Growth

Pakistan’s Information Technology (IT) sector has reached a significant milestone, with exports climbing to an all-time high of $3.8 billion in fiscal year 2025, reflecting an 18% year-on-year growth. This performance underscores the increasing role of the IT industry in Pakistan’s economic landscape, spurred by heightened global demand for digital services.

A key factor behind this growth has been the rise in freelance and remote work, which saw an impressive 90% surge, contributing $779 million to the total export value. This highlights Pakistan’s growing pool of digital talent and its enhanced competitiveness in IT-enabled services on the global stage.

Despite these positive results, industry leaders have raised concerns about the sustainability of this growth. They warn that without stable government policies, the sector may struggle to maintain its upward trajectory. Concerns center around the unpredictability of regulations and the complexity of compliance processes, which could impede future expansion.

The Ministry of IT and Telecom attributes the sector’s success to a combination of strategic priorities, including the global promotion of Pakistan’s IT sector, investments in talent and infrastructure, supportive policies, reliable internet connectivity, and national digital initiatives such as the drive toward a cashless economy.

IT and Telecom Minister Shaza Fatima outlined ambitious goals for the sector, aiming to achieve $15 billion in IT exports by 2030. She emphasized that ongoing reforms would be key to maintaining this growth momentum. However, the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA) has urged the government to introduce a predictable and long-term tax and regulatory framework to support the IT and IT-enabled services (ITeS) industry.

P@SHA Chairman Sajjad Syed pointed out that tech entrepreneurs often spend considerable time navigating overlapping regulations rather than focusing on creating export-oriented products. He stressed that the sector’s growth would be significantly boosted if regulatory continuity and compliance processes were simplified. “Every serious investor—local or international—asks two critical questions: What will my tax exposure be, and will the rules change after I invest?” he stated.

To address these concerns, the association has proposed several measures, including extending the 10-year Final Tax Regime (FTR) for IT/ITeS export income, addressing tax disparities that negatively impact businesses operating payrolls within Pakistan, and creating a dedicated channel for foreign currency transactions akin to the Roshan Digital initiative.

Other recommendations include revising the super tax for the sector under the FTR, exempting capital gains tax to enhance investor confidence, standardizing provincial sales tax regulations, and consolidating labor-related levies through a unified digital system for the tech industry.

“These proposals are not about subsidies,” emphasized the P@SHA chairman. “They focus on predictability, digitalization, and simplifying administrative processes.” He further noted that many of these reforms could be cost-neutral or even revenue-positive, as they would foster greater compliance, better documentation, and higher export revenues.

CategoriesNews

FBR extends income tax filing deadline to October 31, 2025

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has extended the deadline for filing income tax returns for Tax Year 2025. The new deadline, originally set for October 15, 2025, will now be October 31, 2025. This extension comes after repeated requests from trade bodies and tax bar associations, seeking more time for taxpayers to complete their filings.

The notification issued by the FBR confirms that the deadline has been extended in accordance with Section 214A of the 2001 Income Tax Ordinance. The decision marks the second time that the FBR has revised the deadline, having previously extended it from September 30, 2025, to October 15, 2025. Despite earlier affirmations that no further extension would be granted, the FBR chose to extend the date again following additional requests from concerned parties.

The FBR’s decision to revise the deadline reflects the pressure exerted by various stakeholders, including the business community and legal professionals, who emphasized the need for more time to meet the filing requirements. Taxpayers who were initially required to submit their returns by September 30 now have until October 31, 2025, to do so.

This announcement is seen as a major relief for taxpayers, allowing them more flexibility in meeting their obligations. However, it also underscores the challenges faced by the tax authority in balancing compliance requirements with the practical realities of the filing process.

CategoriesCitadel 7

Chakor Foundation Bridges Education Gap in Mardan with Scholarships and Enhanced Facilities 

Mardan, Pakistan – The Chakor Foundation is proud to announce its commitment to bridging the education gap in Mardan, a city where the need for quality educational infrastructure is critical. Despite the growing demand for education, local schools and colleges struggle with inadequate facilities, leaving many students with potential but limited access to opportunities. 

In response to this pressing issue, Chakor Foundation is offering scholarships and improving educational facilities to ensure that young minds in Mardan can access the resources and opportunities they deserve.

Education in Pakistan is facing a significant crisis, with 62% of children lacking access to quality education, which prevents millions of young individuals from realizing their full potential. Statistics from 2022 reveal that only 1.96 million students were enrolled in universities across a population of 243.7 million, illustrating the severe shortage of access to higher education, particularly in underprivileged areas. 

Mardan, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, faces an even greater challenge due to inadequate educational infrastructure, leaving students from disadvantaged backgrounds with few opportunities to succeed. This gap between those with access to education and those without continues to widen, exacerbating the issue.

To address this challenge, Chakor Foundation is dedicated to transforming the educational landscape in Mardan. Recognizing the urgent need for quality education and improved infrastructure, the Foundation has launched initiatives to provide students with scholarships and educational facilities. 

Through its work, Chakor Foundation aims to uplift the entire educational ecosystem in the region, ensuring that all students—regardless of their financial situation—have the opportunity to pursue their dreams.

Chakor Ventures CEO Muhammad Abbas Khan handing over prize to a student

At the heart of this effort is the Chakor Scholarship Program, a need-based initiative designed to assist talented but financially disadvantaged students in Mardan. This program provides essential financial support for tuition fees, educational materials, and mentorship, ensuring that students can continue their education without financial barriers. 

By offering this comprehensive assistance, Chakor Foundation is helping students from underserved communities access the quality education they deserve.

The Chakor Scholarship Program has set an annual funding goal of $20,000, with a target of $500 per student to cover essential educational expenses. The program aims to support 40 students annually, ensuring that each one receives the financial support necessary to succeed in their academic endeavors. This funding will cover tuition, books, transport, and mentorship, ensuring that students receive the holistic support they need to thrive.

The Foundation invites donors to support this initiative by contributing to the scholarship fund. Sponsors can choose to fully or partially fund a student’s education, with the option to support one or more students. Donors will receive regular progress reports on the students they sponsor, allowing them to track academic progress and see the direct impact of their contributions. Transparency is a key focus of the program, with real-time updates available via the Chakor Foundation’s donor portal, ensuring that all contributions are used effectively to support students.

Chakor Foundation believes that every donation—no matter the size—can make a meaningful difference in the lives of students in Mardan. Your support will provide them with the resources to continue their education and ultimately build a brighter future for themselves and their communities. To donate and help achieve the Foundation’s goal, simply visit the Chakor Foundation’s donation page.

Chakor Foundation is more than just a scholarship provider. It is committed to transforming the lives of underprivileged communities across Pakistan through a range of initiatives, including school uniform drives, virtual health clinics, and youth employment programs. 

The Foundation’s holistic approach ensures that families and students receive the support they need to thrive, regardless of their background or financial situation. Through its work, Chakor Foundation is striving to create a more equitable and empowered society.

CategoriesNews

Punjab to digitize all toll plazas to improve efficiency and transparency

LAHORE: The Punjab government has unveiled plans to digitize all toll plazas across the province in a move to improve efficiency, transparency, and the overall experience for commuters.

During a high-level meeting chaired by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, the government approved the replacement of the manual receipt system with a fully digital toll collection mechanism.

The initiative, named ‘One App, One System’, will be implemented at 38 toll plazas in Punjab, operating similarly to the existing system on national motorways.

This digital transition aims to eliminate manual irregularities, reduce congestion at entry and exit points, and enhance transparency in revenue management. The Chief Minister emphasized that the new system would offer greater convenience to travelers while ensuring more efficient toll collection.

The meeting also covered progress on several development projects, with the approval of five major road projects to be developed through public-private partnerships. These projects are expected to reduce costs and accelerate completion timelines.

Additionally, the Punjab government reported saving PKR 40 billion through e-tendering, which has strengthened procurement transparency. The Chief Minister also directed the installation of solar-powered streetlights along new roads to promote sustainability and energy efficiency.

In urban development, the government approved beautification initiatives in Lahore, including the installation of a decorative fountain and a miniature train for children near the railway station park. New roads and pedestrian pathways in the area will enhance accessibility and the city’s visual appeal.

Finally, progress was shared on the restoration of flood-affected infrastructure, with repairs completed on 54 major bridges, 142 small bridges, and 858 damaged roads, while rehabilitation in Murree, Chakwal, and Sahiwal has been finalized.

The toll digitization project marks a significant step toward modernizing Punjab’s infrastructure, integrating technology into public management systems, and improving service delivery for residents and travelers alike.

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Islamabad authorities launch measures to curb smog and pollution

ISLAMABAD: Authorities in Islamabad have announced a series of measures to curb smog, reduce air pollution, and protect the environment in the capital. The directives were issued during a high-level meeting at CDA Headquarters, jointly chaired by CDA Chairman and Chief Commissioner Muhammad Ali Randhawa and Pak-EPA Director General Nazia Zeb Ali.

Officials said a comprehensive joint strategy will be implemented to tackle pollution, focusing on the transport, industrial, and brick kiln sectors. Vehicle emission tests are being conducted across the city, with real-time data monitored through an integrated digital dashboard. Additional checkpoints will be established to strengthen monitoring.

All brick kilns and industrial units in Islamabad have been directed to adopt modern, eco-friendly technology, with a deadline of 20 October 2025 for kilns to switch to the zigzag system. Repeat violators contributing to air pollution may face legal action or the dismantling of their facilities. The ICT administration will also coordinate with Rawalpindi authorities to manage kilns located near the boundary areas.

To expand air quality monitoring, one station is already functional in Sector H-8, with more stations planned across the city. Open-air waste burning has been banned, and legal action will be taken against violators. All ongoing construction projects are required to implement water sprinkling systems and adhere to mitigation measures outlined in their Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs).

Chairman Randhawa emphasized that these initiatives, in line with directives from Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, aim to maintain a cleaner, healthier, and safer environment for residents of Islamabad.