CategoriesCitadel 7

Real Estate Investing in Pakistan 2025: Powerful Beginner Guide

Real estate has always been one of the safest and most rewarding ways to build wealth, but in Pakistan, the opportunity becomes even more exciting as we approach 2026. With the market stabilising after years of economic uncertainty, major infrastructure projects moving forward, and a rising demand for quality housing, Pakistan’s property sector is entering a phase many experts believe could redefine long-term investment potential. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about real estate investing in Pakistan, from market trends and investment types to step-by-step strategies that help you get started confidently in 2026.

For complete details, keep reading the Chakor Blog.

Why 2026 Is a Strong Year for Real Estate Investing in Pakistan?

2026 is shaping up to be one of the most promising years for real estate investing in Pakistan. After several years of economic uncertainty, the real estate market is entering a phase of stability, growth, and renewed investor confidence. Here’s why the upcoming year stands out:

Macro Stabilisation and Improved Credit Ratings

Pakistan’s economic indicators are slowly improving. International agencies have upgraded the country’s credit outlook, which shows growing confidence in its financial stability.

A more stable economy usually leads to stronger investment flows, healthier development activity, and better long-term returns in property.

Policy consistency and government efforts to revive investor trust also play a key role in creating a safer environment for beginners.

Rising Housing Demand and Urbanisation

Pakistan faces a long-standing housing shortage. Millions of people need affordable homes, and the gap keeps growing as more families move to major cities like Lahore, Islamabad, and Karachi.

Urbanisation is accelerating, driving demand for residential projects, apartments, rental spaces, and mixed-use developments. This strong demand supports steady price appreciation and makes real estate a reliable long-term asset.

Market Correction in 2023–24 Created Fresh Opportunities

The property market went through a correction phase during 2023 and 2024. High inflation, slower economic growth, and economic pressure led many investors to hold back.

Prices in several areas became more realistic, reducing the risk of overvaluation. For new investors, this creates a valuable entry point. Buying after a correction often leads to better returns once the market recovers.

Government-Backed Housing and Development Initiatives

The government continues to promote housing and infrastructure development. Policies that support construction, encourage private developers, and expand urban planning all contribute to stronger real estate growth.

Improved road networks, new housing schemes, and reforms to development authorities make it easier for investors to find approved, well-planned projects.

Inflation Normalisation and Expected Recovery Cycle

Although inflation has been a challenge, it has started to ease. As purchasing power improves and economic pressure reduces, real estate activity typically rises.

Historically, property markets in Pakistan perform strongly during recovery cycles, with higher transaction volumes and faster price growth.

Overall, 2026 offers a rare combination of stability, demand, and opportunity, making it one of the best times for beginners to enter the real estate market with confidence.

Understanding Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

Real estate investing in Pakistan offers many options for beginners. Each type of investment works differently and carries its own risks, benefits, and timelines. Understanding these options helps you choose what fits your budget, goals, and comfort level.

Key Options Available for Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

The following are some of the key options for real estate investing in Pakistan

Files (Pre-Allocation Plots) | Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

Files are documents that represent a future plot in a housing society where development has not yet been completed. They are popular among investors seeking low-cost, high-return opportunities.

  • Plot location is unassigned, and the area is usually undeveloped.
  • Cheaper than developed plots; strong appreciation potential once development begins.
  • Higher risks due to delays, NOC problems, or possible project cancellation.
  • Always verify the society’s NOC and legal status before buying.

Residential Plots | Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

These are plots with fixed locations inside legally approved housing schemes. They offer stability and long-term growth for new and experienced investors.

  • Located within approved societies with clear development plans.
  • Popular for long-term holding or building a house.
  • Strong demand due to Pakistan’s ongoing housing shortage.
  • Less risky than files but come at a higher purchase price.

Houses / Constructed Units

Constructed homes provide immediate usability, either for personal living or rental income. They are considered stable, long-term investments.

  • Offer instant rental income as soon as they’re occupied.
  • Good appreciation in fully developed and high-demand areas.
  • Higher upfront investment due to land + construction cost.
  • Require periodic maintenance and repair budgeting.

Apartments | Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

Apartments are increasingly popular in major cities due to urbanisation and limited land availability. They provide steady rental returns and lower maintenance costs.

  • Strong rental demand from professionals and small families.
  • Lower maintenance compared to houses.
  • Benefit from prime urban locations in Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad.
  • Ideal for investors wanting predictable, long-term rental income.

Commercial Properties (Shops, Offices, Plazas)

Commercial units attract business tenants and generally offer higher rental yields, making them a strong option for investors with larger budgets.

  • Provide higher rental returns than residential properties.
  • Prime locations attract reliable, long-term tenants.
  • More sensitive to economic activity and business cycles.
  • Higher vacancy risk in low-traffic or underdeveloped areas.
  • Best suited for established commercial zones with strong footfall.

Open Land / Speculative Outskirts

This refers to undeveloped land typically located on the outskirts of major cities or near future development corridors. It offers high potential but comes with elevated risks.

  • Low entry cost and potentially high future returns.
  • Requires strict legal checks and a long-term investment mindset.
  • Often lacks basic services like roads, utilities, and approvals.
  • Best for investors who can wait several years for development.

Fractional Ownership / PropTech Platforms

Fractional ownership lets investors buy a share of a property instead of the entire asset. Powered by PropTech platforms, it makes real estate more accessible.

  • Requires small investment amounts to access premium properties.
  • Rental income and appreciation are shared among investors.
  • Reduces individual risk and improves portfolio diversification.
  • Great option for beginners or small-budget investors.

Rental vs Capital-Gain Strategy | Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

In this section, you will learn the difference between a rental and a capital-gain strategy.

Rental Income Strategy

Rental investing focuses on generating monthly cash flow by leasing out property. It is ideal for investors seeking stability and consistent returns.

  • Influenced by location, property type, area demand, and property condition.
  • Urban areas and commercial markets typically offer higher yields.
  • Best for risk-averse investors looking for predictable income.

Capital-Gain Strategy

Capital gain investing focuses on long-term appreciation as property values increase over several years.

  • Driven by new infrastructure (roads, metro, highways).
  • Population growth and societal development boost value.
  • Proximity to schools, hospitals, and markets increases demand.
  • Ideal for 4–7 year holding periods in developing areas.

When to Choose Each Strategy? | Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

Choose Rental Income if you want:

  • Steady monthly returns
  • Lower investment risk
  • Long-term stability

Choose Capital Gains if you want:

  • Higher long-term profit potential
  • To invest in developing or expanding areas
  • To hold property for several years (4–7+)

Balanced Approach:

  • Many investors combine both strategies to achieve stable income + strong long-term growth.

Top Investment Opportunities in Pakistan for 2026

Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

In the following sections, you will find some of the best cities in Pakistan to invest in real estate.

1. Lahore – High Development Growth & Stable Demand

Lahore remains one of Pakistan’s strongest real estate markets. The city has consistent population growth, strong purchasing power, and steady demand for both residential and commercial properties.

Real estate in Lahore benefits from:

  • Rapidly expanding housing societies
  • Continuous infrastructure development
  • High resale activity and investor confidence

Key investment zones include DHA Lahore, Bahria Town, Lake City, LDA-approved societies, and areas along the Lahore Ring Road. Lahore offers balanced opportunities for both short-term gains and long-term appreciation.

2. Islamabad / Rawalpindi – Premium, Long-Term Quality Markets

Islamabad and Rawalpindi attract investors who want long-term stability and premium living standards. These cities have strong demand driven by security, better urban planning, and the ongoing development of high-quality housing projects.

Why investors prefer the Twin Cities:

  • Strong presence of overseas buyers
  • High-end societies with reliable development standards
  • Rising apartment culture due to vertical construction trends

Popular areas include DHA Islamabad, Gulberg Islamabad, Bahria Town Phase 8, and new developments near the Rawalpindi Ring Road. These locations are known for stable prices and consistent long-term growth.

3. Karachi – Commercial Powerhouse with Strong Rental Income

Karachi is Pakistan’s largest economic hub. It offers some of the best rental yields in the country due to high population density and demand for both residential and commercial units.

Investment advantages:

  • Strong commercial activity
  • High rental demand for apartments and shops
  • Large and diverse property options

Top zones include DHA Karachi, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Gulistan-e-Jauhar, Scheme 33, and the developing areas around Malir Expressway. Karachi is ideal for investors looking for steady monthly rental income and long-term commercial growth.

4. Emerging Regions – Gwadar & CPEC-Linked Zones

Emerging regions offer long-term potential for investors with higher risk tolerance. Gwadar, in particular, is tied to CPEC and port-related expansion.

Why these areas are promising:

  • Large infrastructure projects planned
  • Expected long-term economic growth
  • Low entry cost compared to major cities

These locations are best suited for investors who are willing to wait several years for development to materialize. Returns can be strong once major projects become operational.

High-Potential Property Types in Each City | Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

In the following tables, you will find high-potential property types:

Plots, Apartments, and Commercial Options

Property Type Key Benefits Best Cities
Plots – Strong long-term appreciation- Higher returns after infrastructure upgrades Lahore, Islamabad
Apartments – Excellent rental income in dense areas- Fast-growing trend- Affordable for beginners Karachi, Islamabad
Commercial Properties – High rental yields- Strong business demand- Suitable for larger budgets Karachi, Central Lahore, Islamabad

Infrastructure-Driven Growth Pockets

Growth Area Why It Matters Cities Impacted
Ring Road Corridors – Better accessibility- Increased land value- Attracts new housing & commercial projects Lahore, Rawalpindi
DHA Phases (All Major Cities) – Reliable development- High buyer demand- Safer, high-liquidity investment Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad
New Highways, Interchanges & Metro Routes – Strong connectivity boost- Opens new investment zones- Pushes property prices upward Across major metros

Step-by-Step Guide for First-Time Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

Real estate investing in Pakistan becomes much easier when you follow a clear, structured process. These steps help beginners avoid mistakes, check legal safety, and make confident decisions.

Step 1 — Define Your Budget & Goals

Start by deciding how much you can afford to invest.
Keep your budget realistic and include all costs such as transfer fees, taxes, and agent commissions.

Then define your goals:

  • Do you want long-term appreciation?
  • Do you want rental income each month?
  • Are you investing to build a home in the future?
  • Are you looking for a safe, low-risk option or higher-growth potential?

Your budget and goals will guide you toward the right city, project, and property type.

Step 2 — Research Market Rates & Locality

Research is the backbone of real estate investing in Pakistan.
Always compare:

  • Current market prices
  • Trends in price growth
  • Nearby infrastructure (roads, schools, markets, transport)
  • Future development plans

Use trusted sources like property portals, local market surveys, and multiple real estate agents.
Visit the area in person if possible. Look at roads, access points, utilities, water supply, and general surroundings.

A location with strong infrastructure and high demand often delivers the best returns.

Step 3 — Verify NOCs & Legal Documentation

Legal verification is essential for safe real estate investing in Pakistan.
Never skip this step.

Check Society and Project Approvals

Make sure the project is approved by the correct authority:

  • LDA — Lahore Development Authority
  • CDA — Capital Development Authority (Islamabad)
  • RDA — Rawalpindi Development Authority
  • SBCA — Sindh Building Control Authority (Karachi)

You can verify approvals through:

  • Official government websites
  • Visiting the authority office
  • Calling the relevant helpdesk
  • Checking documents provided by the seller

Verify Property Documents

Ask for these documents and check them carefully:

  • Allotment Letter: Confirms plot allocation from the society.
  • Transfer Letter: Confirms ownership transfer from the seller to you.
  • Registry (Registry Deed): Legal proof of land ownership registered in government records.
  • Fard (Record of Rights): Confirms land details and ownership history.

If anything seems unclear, consult a property lawyer before paying money.

Step 4 — Choose a Reliable Agent or Developer

A good agent or developer can save you from major losses.

Check Credentials

  • Ask for their license or registration.
  • Check if they have a physical office.
  • Ask for references from past clients.
  • Look for developers with strong track records and completed projects.

Cross-Verify With Multiple Sources

Never rely on one person.
Speak to at least 2–3 agents about prices.
Visit the society’s own office to confirm details.
This helps you avoid misinformation or inflated prices.

Step 5 — Understand the Buying Process

The buying process in Pakistan has a few important steps.
Understanding them prevents confusion and protects you from fraud.

Token Money

This is a small amount you pay to show serious interest.
It temporarily reserves the property for you.
Always ask for a written receipt.

Bayana

Bayana is the formal commitment amount.
It locks the deal between buyer and seller.
A written agreement is signed with terms and timelines.
If you back out later without a solid reason, you may lose this amount.

Sale Agreement

This is a complete legal contract that includes:

  • Price
  • Payment schedule
  • Transfer date
  • Boundaries and details of the property

Read it carefully. Ask a lawyer to check it if needed.

Payment Through Pay Order / Cheque

Always make payments through bank channels.
Pay orders and cheques provide proof of payment and protect you legally.
Avoid cash payments unless absolutely necessary.

Step 6 — Post-Purchase: When to Hold, Rent, or Sell

Your strategy after buying the property will shape your returns.

Best Holding Periods (4–7 Years Recommended)

Real estate is slow but steady.
Most projects show strong appreciation after 4–7 years, when development is complete and the population increases.
Avoid expecting quick profits within a few months.

Market Timing Strategies

  • Sell when development increases and demand rises.
  • Hold during uncertain economic periods.
  • Rent out if you want a monthly income.
  • Monitor new infrastructure projects, which can boost property value.

A well-timed sale or rental decision can significantly improve your return on investment.

Risks to Consider Before Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

Real Estate Investing in Pakistan

Risk What It Means Why It’s a Problem How to Avoid It
Overinvestment & Price Bubbles Too many people invest at once, causing prices to rise unnaturally. Prices become inflated and may crash later, leading to losses. • Don’t follow hype. • Compare prices with similar areas. • Check real development on ground. • Choose areas with real demand, not just marketing.
Legal or Approval Issues in New Societies Societies selling plots without proper NOCs or authority approval. Can face bans, legal action, land disputes, or cancellation. • Verify NOCs with CDA/LDA/RDA/SBCA. • Request official documents. • Avoid relying solely on agents. • Prefer trusted developers.
Market Liquidity Challenges Hard to sell property quickly when the market slows. Your money may get stuck for months with no buyers. • Invest long-term funds only. • Choose high-demand localities. • Expect 3–6 months minimum selling time.
Rental Market Fluctuations Rental demand and rental income can change. Income may drop due to oversupply, economic issues, or shifting population. • Research rental demand. • Choose areas with strong job markets. • Don’t depend fully on rental income.
Unrealistic Return Expectations Expecting quick profits or high returns without research. Leads to disappointment, rushed decisions, and risky investments. • Plan for 4–7 years holding. • Study market cycles. • Diversify with stocks/gold. • Understand each property grows differently.

 

Before investing in real estate in 2026, it’s important to understand the risks. The property market in Pakistan offers strong opportunities, but it also has challenges that beginners often overlook. Knowing these risks will help you make safer and smarter decisions.

Overinvestment and Price Bubbles

Overinvestment happens when too many people invest in real estate at the same time. This pushes property prices higher than their actual value.
When prices rise too fast without real demand, a price bubble forms. Bubbles eventually burst, and prices drop sharply.

In Pakistan, some areas become “hot spots” due to hype, ads, or social media buzz. Beginners often rush in without checking real demand or development progress.

How to avoid this risk:

  • Don’t follow trends blindly.
  • Compare prices with nearby areas.
  • Check actual development on-ground, not just brochures.
  • Focus on locations with real population growth and infrastructure.

Legal or Approval Issues in New Societies

Many new housing societies in Pakistan start selling plots before getting NOCs (No Objection Certificates) or legal approvals. This is a major risk.

If a society is not approved by the development authority, it may face:

  • construction bans
  • legal action
  • land disputes
  • cancellation of the entire project

This can freeze your investment for years or make it impossible to sell.

How to avoid this risk:

  • Check NOC status with CDA, LDA, RDA, SBCA, or the relevant authority.
  • Ask for verified documents (allotment letter, sale deed, map approval).
  • Never rely only on the agent’s word.
  • Prefer well-known, reputable developers.

Market Liquidity Challenges

Real estate is not a liquid market. It can take weeks or months to sell a property, even in popular areas. If the market slows down, selling becomes even harder.

In Pakistan, liquidity drops when:

  • political conditions are unstable
  • interest rates rise
  • investor activity slows
  • too many people try to sell at the same time

This means you might not be able to withdraw your money when you need it.

How to avoid this risk:

  • Only invest money you won’t need soon.
  • Choose high-demand areas with strong resale activity.
  • Keep realistic timelines for selling (3–6 months minimum).

Rental Market Fluctuations

Rental income is a common goal for investors, but rental markets can fluctuate.
Factors that can lower rental income include:

  • oversupply of apartments or houses
  • economic slowdowns that reduce tenants’ ability to pay
  • population shifts to other areas
  • increasing maintenance costs

Rental yields in some cities, especially Karachi, can be inconsistent year-to-year.

How to avoid this risk:

  • Study rental trends before buying.
  • Choose areas with stable job markets and universities.
  • Don’t rely only on rental income to cover all costs.

Avoiding Unrealistic Return Expectations

Many new investors expect fast profits. However, real estate in Pakistan is usually a long-term investment.
Returns depend on:

  • development speed
  • infrastructure growth
  • overall economic stability
  • government policies
  • project quality

Quick flipping is risky, especially in an uncertain market.

How to avoid this risk:

  • Plan for a holding period of 4–7 years.
  • Understand that every property grows at a different pace.
  • Study past market cycles.
  • Balance your portfolio with other investments like stocks or gold.

Comparison Table: Real Estate vs Stocks vs Gold in Pakistan

Factor Real Estate Stocks Gold
Risk Level Low to moderate; prices change slowly High prices rise and fall quickly Low to moderate; influenced by global markets
Starting Capital High; requires large budget Very low; start with a few thousand rupees Low; can buy small quantities
Income Potential Yes—monthly rent + long-term appreciation Yes—dividends + share price growth No monthly income; only price appreciation
Liquidity Low; takes time to find a buyer Very high; can sell anytime High; easy to sell in the market
Inflation Protection Strong; property values and rents rise with inflation Moderate; depends on market performance Strong; gold rises during inflation
Volatility Stable and slow-moving Highly volatile Less volatile than stocks; fluctuates with global trends
Tangibility Physical, usable asset Paper/ digital asset Physical asset
Regulation Mixed; requires NOC verification Strongly regulated (SECP + PSX) Market-driven; considered safe-haven asset
Long-Term Growth Strong, especially in growing cities Strong with compounding; higher risk Moderate; long-term value increases slowly
Short-Term Profit Not ideal; slow price movement Possible but risky Possible during inflationary spikes
Best For Long-term investors, overseas Pakistanis, beginners wanting stability Active investors who understand risk People seeking stability and inflation protection
Main Advantage Dual income: rent + value gain Easy entry + fast liquidity Safe store of value
Main Disadvantage High entry cost + low liquidity High volatility + emotional risk No rental income; storage concerns
2026 Outlook Strong due to market recovery + housing demand Positive, but depends on economic stability Stable; rises with inflation or uncertainty

For more information on investment opportunities in Pakistan, visit Chakor blogs.

CategoriesConstruction Developments News

Green Transit Boost: Maryam Nawaz Poised to Unveil Rawalpindi’s New Electric Bus Fleet

RAWALPINDI: The district administration will launch the first phase of Rawalpindi’s electric bus service next week, with Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz expected to inaugurate the project. The initiative forms part of the provincial government’s plan to introduce environmentally friendly public transport in the garrison city.

A total of 80 electric buses will operate on 10 routes covering 86 kilometres. In the first phase, 45 buses, delivered last month, will be deployed. The inauguration, initially scheduled for October 15, was postponed due to the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan protest in Islamabad.

Preparations for the launch are underway. A temporary charging station has been established at the old General Transport Service (GTS) bus stand on Adamjee Road, while two additional charging stations at the Peshawar Road bus stand are expected to be completed by December. These will support the induction of 35 more buses in the second phase. A third phase, involving 30 additional buses, will commence after construction at Kutchery Chowk is completed.

Officials said staff recruitment and driver training have been finalised. Buses are currently parked at the GTS bus stand and the Metro Bus Service Command and Control Centre on Haider Road. Due to ongoing construction at Kutchery Chowk, temporary route adjustments will remain in place.

Deputy Commissioner Dr Hassan Waqar Cheema said the service will link key locations, including the airport, railway station, metro stations, and major transport hubs, and will connect Rawalpindi with parts of Islamabad. A dedicated depot will also be built on 28 kanals of land along Peshawar Road to house the growing fleet.

Announced routes include Railway Station to Lahore High Court, Koral Chowk to Fawara Chowk, Umar Baig Chowk to Mandi Mor, Munawar Colony to Saddar, Marrir Chowk to Motorway Mor, and Faizabad to Tramri Chowk.

Pakistan, US Explore New Avenues for Economic and Investment Partnership
CategoriesNews

Pakistan, US Explore New Avenues for Economic and Investment Partnership

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United States signaled fresh momentum in bilateral economic engagement on Friday as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar met with US Chargé d’Affaires Natalie Baker in Islamabad.

According to Pakistan’s Foreign Office, the discussion centered on strengthening cooperation in investment, technology, and critical minerals.

Dar highlighted the increasing participation of American firms in Pakistan’s economy, pointing to the recent launch of the country’s first Google Chromebook assembly line in Haripur.

The facility, inaugurated earlier this month, was established through a collaboration involving Google, Tech Valley, the Government of Pakistan, the National Radio & Telecommunications Corporation, and Allied Corporation. Officials view the project as a significant step toward expanding Pakistan’s technology manufacturing capacity.

Interest from US companies has also grown in the mining and minerals sector. Nova Minerals, a US-based firm, recently expressed intent to pursue long-term investment opportunities, underscoring Pakistan’s substantial but underdeveloped mineral resources.

The meeting occurred shortly after Pakistan dispatched its inaugural shipment of critical minerals to the United States under a $500 million cooperation framework between US Strategic Metals (USSM) and Pakistan’s Frontier Works Organization (FWO). The agreement is designed to support joint development of the mineral value chain, including exploration work, processing, and the eventual establishment of refining operations within Pakistan.

The first consignment included antimony, copper concentrate, and rare earth elements such as neodymium and praseodymium, all sourced and prepared domestically. Officials say the multi-stage partnership enhances Pakistan’s prospects in the global critical minerals market and could encourage additional foreign investment.

Both delegations also exchanged perspectives on broader regional and international developments, reaffirming their commitment to continued dialogue.

Lok Virsa Museum | A Guide to Fascinating Heritage 2025
CategoriesCitadel 7 Tourism

Lok Virsa Museum | A Guide to Fascinating Heritage 2025

The Lok Virsa Heritage Museum in Islamabad is one of Pakistan’s most celebrated cultural landmarks, offering a deep and immersive look into the nation’s diverse folk traditions, ethnic identities, and historical journeys. The museum brings culture to life through dynamic displays, living crafts, music, and festivals. This comprehensive guide provides detailed insights into its history, layout, exhibitions, lok virsa timing, festivals, and everything you need to know before visiting.

What is Lok Virsa?

lok virsa heritage museum main entrance

Lok Virsa, which translates to “People’s Heritage,” is an institution dedicated to safeguarding the cultural traditions of Pakistan. It serves as a national platform for documenting oral histories, folk music, regional crafts, and traditional lifestyles.

The organization functions under the National Institute of Folk & Traditional Heritage and works to preserve both tangible and intangible cultural assets.

Lok Virsa’s role extends far beyond museum exhibits; it fosters cultural awareness through research projects, publications, field surveys, workshops, and festivals.

By creating spaces where artisans, musicians, and cultural practitioners can actively showcase their work, Lok Virsa ensures that heritage remains a living and evolving part of Pakistan’s identity.

History & Evolution of Lok Virsa Islamabad

The history of the Lok Virsa Museum reflects Pakistan’s long-standing commitment to preserving its cultural diversity. The institution began in 1974, with its first significant expansion in 1982 when the Folk Art Museum was established.

Over the years, the museum evolved in structure and purpose, becoming a comprehensive ethnology center documenting Pakistan’s living traditions.

In 2002, Lok Virsa was granted autonomous status, giving it greater flexibility to execute cultural projects and manage its growing archives.

A major renovation in 2004 transformed the museum into what is now known as the Pakistan National Museum of Ethnology, commonly called the Heritage Museum.

Additional expansions, such as the opening of the Pakistan Monument Museum in 2010 and the Sufis and Shrines Gallery in 2013, further enhanced its cultural scope.

Today, Lok Virsa stands as one of the most significant cultural institutions in the country and a premier destination for heritage tourism.

Lok Virsa Location

Lok Virsa is situated on Garden Avenue in the picturesque Shakarparian Hills of Islamabad. Lok Virsa location is not only central but also symbolic, as the surrounding landscape complements the museum’s cultural ambiance.

The elevated site provides a serene environment that contrasts with the bustling city, making it a refreshing destination for visitors.

Its proximity to notable attractions like the Pakistan Monument, Rose and Jasmine Garden, and several viewpoints makes it easily accessible and ideal for day trips.

Whether arriving by personal car, taxi, or a ride-hailing service, visitors find the route straightforward and the area welcoming for families and tourists alike.

Museum Structure, Layout & Experience

artifacts places inside lok virsa museum

The Lok Virsa Heritage Museum features a well-designed blend of indoor and outdoor spaces that collectively represent the cultural tapestry of Pakistan. The indoor galleries occupy roughly 20,000 square feet within the larger 60,000-square-foot complex.

These galleries use life-size dioramas, reconstructed environments, and immersive displays to convey the daily lives, traditions, and rituals of various ethnic groups.

Visitors walk through villages, marketplaces, traditional homes, and historical scenes that reflect the lifestyles of different regions.

In addition to the indoor exhibits, Lok Virsa includes several specialized galleries. The Sufis and Shrines Hall, for example, offers a spiritual journey through the imagery and music of Pakistan’s revered Sufi saints, showcasing shrines, devotional traditions, and qawwali performances.

The Historical Timeline Gallery provides a narrative arc beginning from ancient Indus Valley civilizations and moving through Islamic, Mughal, and modern eras.

The outdoor section of the museum is equally engaging. It features an extensive open-air space with an amphitheatre, artisan bazaar, and walkways designed to resemble traditional Pakistani towns.

Here, artisans work on pottery, fresco art, embroidery, and woodcraft as visitors watch and interact with them. Live performances of folk music and qawwali enhance the atmosphere, creating a dynamic cultural experience rarely found in traditional museum settings.

Exhibitions & Collections

lok virsa museum galleries

The exhibitions at Lok Virsa represent a comprehensive portrayal of Pakistan’s cultural diversity. Each regional gallery focuses on the specific traditions, crafts, and lifestyles of the province it represents.

  • The Punjab gallery showcases phulkari embroidery and folk music;
  • Sindh’s gallery highlights ajrak, rilli quilts, and Sufi heritage;
  • Balochistan features its nomadic crafts and distinctive embroidery styles;
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa offers insights into Pashtun jewelry, architecture, and social traditions;
  • and the galleries for Gilgit-Baltistan and Kashmir highlight mountain culture, woolen crafts, and intricate wooden architecture.

Beyond regional representation, the museum displays an impressive collection of handcrafted items, including pottery, ceramics, embroidered garments, metalwork, and musical instruments.

These artifacts not only illustrate the artistic talent of Pakistani artisans but also serve as historical markers of cultural evolution.

Many exhibits depict festivals, ceremonial practices, and domestic life, providing visitors with a holistic understanding of social customs.

Lok Virsa Festival & Lok Virsa Mela

One of the most vibrant features of Lok Virsa is its festivals, commonly known as the Lok Virsa Mela. These events transform the museum grounds into a bustling cultural fair, featuring music, dance, craft stalls, food courts, and traditional performances.

Each festival celebrates Pakistan’s provincial diversity by creating spaces where regional cultures are showcased through live demonstrations, storytelling, and performances.

Artisans from across the country travel to these events to display their crafts, share their skills, and interact with visitors.

Lok Virsa also organizes cultural weeks dedicated to specific provinces, thematic Sufi festivals, seasonal spring festivals, and special national day celebrations.

These events offer visitors a rare opportunity to witness authentic cultural expressions, making festival days the best time to explore Lok Virsa for those seeking an enriched, interactive experience.

Research, Archive & Media Facilities

lok virsa museum murals

Lok Virsa is not only a museum, it is a research powerhouse. The Lok Virsa Heritage Library houses more than 32,000 books, manuscripts, research papers, and archival reports on subjects such as anthropology, ethnology, folk literature, art history, and traditional craftsmanship.

This makes it a valuable resource for scholars, students, and cultural researchers seeking deep insights into Pakistan’s heritage.

The Virsa Research & Publication Centre conducts extensive field surveys across Pakistan, interviewing elders, artisans, musicians, and community historians to preserve oral traditions that might otherwise be lost.

Its publications play a vital role in documenting regional stories, folk genres, and disappearing crafts.

Complementing this is the Virsa Media Centre, which produces documentaries, records folk music, and maintains audio-visual archives.

With thousands of hours of recordings and over 50 cultural documentaries, the media center ensures that the living sounds and stories of Pakistan are preserved for future generations.

Visitor Information

Lok Virsa offers accessible and family-friendly visitor facilities, making it suitable for tourists, families, and school trips. The museum is generally open from Tuesday to Sunday, typically from morning until early evening, with Mondays reserved as a weekly holiday.

Fridays usually include a midday prayer break. Ticket prices are affordable, with discounted rates for students and free entry for young children.

Visitors also have access to parking, clean restrooms, a prayer area, and seating spots throughout the complex. During festivals or melas, food stalls become available, offering traditional snacks and meals.

The museum’s spacious design allows comfortable movement, and many areas are wheelchair accessible.

Why Visit Lok Virsa Museum?

Lok Virsa Islamabad stands out as a must-visit destination because it offers a unique opportunity to explore Pakistan’s cultural diversity in one immersive setting.

The museum’s combination of indoor galleries and outdoor artisan spaces provides a rich blend of education and entertainment. Families appreciate its child-friendly environment, while researchers and students benefit from the extensive archives and library.

Cultural travelers, photographers, and vloggers find endless inspiration in the displays, crafts, architecture, and live performances.

Whether you are a local resident or an international tourist, Lok Virsa offers a meaningful encounter with the traditions that define Pakistan.

Visitor Tips

To make the most of your visit, consider exploring Lok Virsa during the cooler months of winter and spring, when outdoor spaces are more enjoyable. Checking festival schedules in advance can significantly enhance your experience, as mela days offer the most vibrant displays of culture.

Plan to spend at least two to three hours if you want to explore both indoor and outdoor areas thoroughly. Combining your visit with nearby attractions like the Pakistan Monument can create a complete cultural outing in Islamabad.

Carrying a camera is recommended, as the museum offers beautiful photography opportunities.

FAQs

What is Lok Virsa Heritage Museum?

It is Pakistan’s national ethnology museum dedicated to showcasing the cultural diversity, traditions, crafts, and heritage of the country.

Where is Lok Virsa located?

The museum is located on Garden Avenue in Shakarparian Hills, Islamabad.

What are Lok Virsa’s timings?

Typically open Tuesday to Sunday from morning to early evening; closed on Monday.

What is the Lok Virsa Mela?

It is a cultural festival featuring traditional music, crafts, food, dance, and performances representing Pakistan’s regional heritage.

Is Lok Virsa suitable for families and children?

Yes, it is an ideal destination for families, school trips, and cultural education.

Conclusion

The Lok Virsa Heritage Museum is a living celebration of Pakistan’s cultural richness. It preserves centuries-old traditions while providing a vibrant platform for artisans and performers to share their talents.

With its blend of galleries, festivals, research facilities, and interactive cultural experiences, Lok Virsa stands as one of the most popular Islamabad tourist places.

Whether you’re interested in learning about regional histories, exploring traditional crafts, or attending a lively cultural mela, a visit to Lok Virsa promises both education and enjoyment. For more information on places of natural and cultural significance such as Badshahi masjid, visit Chakor blogs. 

Pakistan Pushes for 3.5% Growth Against the Tide of Devastating Floods
CategoriesNews

Pakistan Pushes for 3.5% Growth Against the Tide of Devastating Floods

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan expects its economy to grow by approximately 3.5% in the current financial year despite widespread destruction caused by this year’s monsoon floods, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said in an interview with Chinese media on Tuesday.

Pakistan faced yet another devastating monsoon season, which triggered massive flooding across multiple regions. More than 1,000 people and 22,000 livestock have been lost since late June, while floodwaters have destroyed crops spread over 2.2 million acres of farmland.

The scale of the disaster affected more than 4.5 million people and forced authorities to evacuate over 2.6 million residents from high-risk zones.

Despite the setbacks, Aurangzeb expressed confidence in the country’s economic trajectory. “We grew at 3% GDP last year,” he said, adding that although growth had initially been projected at over 4% for the current year, the floods have weakened the outlook. “Still, I’m quite hopeful that we can manage anything close to 3.5% during this fiscal year.”

The minister said Pakistan’s broader economy was showing signs of recovery, supported by easing inflation, strengthened foreign exchange reserves, and renewed confidence from international rating agencies.

Fitch, S&P, and Moody’s all upgraded Pakistan’s outlook earlier this year, marking the first time in nearly three years that their assessments have aligned.

Aurangzeb also highlighted progress on long-delayed privatization initiatives. He pointed to the recent sale of the First Women’s Bank to a United Arab Emirates conglomerate, describing it as a long-standing item on the government’s privatization agenda.

Pakistan International Airlines is next in line, and the minister said he is “very sanguine” that the national carrier will be privatized before the end of the year.

Emphasizing the importance of Pakistan’s partnership with China, Aurangzeb noted that economic cooperation between the two countries is entering a new phase.

After years focused on infrastructure under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the relationship is now shifting toward industrialization, which he described as key to Pakistan’s long-term prosperity.

Gold prices fall in global and Pakistani markets after brief pause
CategoriesCitadel 7

Gold prices fall in global and Pakistani markets after brief pause

KARACHI: Gold prices retreated on Wednesday as both global and domestic markets recorded declines following a brief period of stability.

In international trading, the price of gold slipped by $10 per ounce, bringing the global rate down to $4,124. The dip in the global bullion market was mirrored in Pakistan, where local gold prices also moved lower.

According to market figures, the price of 24-karat gold per tola in Pakistan dropped by Rs. 1,000, closing at Rs. 434,762. Similarly, the rate for 10 grams of 24-karat gold fell by Rs. 857, settling at Rs. 372,738.

Silver prices also softened. The cost of one tola of silver decreased by Rs. 81, bringing the new price to Rs. 5,434. Meanwhile, the rate for 10 grams of silver declined by Rs. 69, now standing at Rs. 4,658.

Market analysts attribute the declines to shifting global economic sentiment, which has influenced demand for precious metals over the past week.

The Ultimate Guide to Plot Size Conversion in Pakistan (2025)
CategoriesCitadel 7

The Ultimate Guide to Plot Size Conversion in Pakistan (2025)

When buying or selling property in Pakistan, knowing how plot sizes are measured and converted is essential, since plot size conversion in Pakistan varies based on regions. Different regions use different units; Punjab and Islamabad commonly use Marla and Kanal, while Sindh mostly measures land in Square Yards or Square Feet. A Marla, Kanal, Acre, Square Yard, Square Foot, and Square Meter are all units used to measure land area. Understanding their conversions ensures accurate valuation and smarter real estate decisions. For more details, visit Chakor blogs.

Before we go further, if you’d rather avoid manual calculations, Chakor’s Plot Size Conversion Calculator has you covered. Convert any area into all common plot measurement units in Pakistan with a single click.

Common Land Measurement Units in Pakistan

In Pakistan, different land measurement units are used depending on the region. The most common ones are:

  • Marla, 
  • Kanal, 
  • Acre, 
  • Square Yard, 
  • Square Foot, 
  • and Square Meter.

A Marla and a Kanal are traditional South Asian units that date back to the British era. These were introduced to standardize land records, but over time, different regions began using slightly different measurements. 

That’s why one Marla can mean 225, 250, or 272.25 square feet, depending on the city or housing scheme.

Standard 1 Marla = Square Feet Square Yards Square Meters
Traditional (Revenue Standard) 272.25 30.25 25.29
Municipal / Housing Standard 250 27.78 23.23
Lahore / Local Standard 225 25 20.90

A Kanal equals 20 Marla, and an Acre equals 8 Kanal. Smaller plots are often measured in Square Feet or Square Yards, while larger agricultural lands are recorded in Acres or Square Meters.

Understanding these differences helps buyers and sellers compare plot sizes accurately and avoid confusion during property transactions.

Marla Conversion Guide

plot size conversion in Pakistan

Understanding how a Marla is converted to square feet, square yards (gazz), or square meters is essential when buying or selling property in Pakistan. Different housing societies and cities follow slightly different standards, mainly 225 sq ft, 250 sq ft, or 272.25 sq ft per Marla.

Let’s break down each conversion step by step.

1 Marla to Square Feet: How Many Square Feet in a Marla?

The most common question buyers ask is:
1 Marla is equal to how many square feet?”

In order to convert marla to square feet you need to know which standard your city or housing scheme follows:

Standard Type 1 Marla (sq ft) 5 Marla (sq ft) 10 Marla (sq ft) 20 Marla = 1 Kanal (sq ft)
Lahore / Old Standard 225 1,125 2,250 4,500
Municipal / Private Schemes 250 1,250 2,500 5,000
Revenue / British Raj Standard 272.25 1,361.25 2,722.5 5,445

Example:
If you have a 10 Marla plot in a society using the 272.25 sq ft standard,

10 × 272.25 = 2,722.5 sq ft total area

Convert Square Yard to Marla(Gazz)

A square yard (also known as gazz) is another common land measurement unit in Pakistan, especially in Karachi and Sindh.

To convert 1 square yard to marla, remember that:

1 Square Yard = 9 Square Feet

So, for marla conversion to square yards, simply divide the total square feet by 9.

Examples (for 1 Marla):

Marla Size Standard Square Feet (per Marla) Square Yards (per Marla)
Lahore / Old Standard 225 sq ft 25 sq yards
Sindh/Karachi Marla 250 sq ft 27.78 sq yards
Revenue / British Raj Standard 272.25 sq ft 30.25 sq yards

Marla to Square Meter Conversion

If you need your plot size in square meters, the conversion is just as easy.
Remember that:

1 Square Foot = 0.092903 Square Meter

So, to convert Marla to square meters:

Marla Size Standard Square Feet (per Marla) Square Meters (per Marla)
Lahore / Old Standard 225 sq ft 20.90 m²
Sindh/Karachi Marla 250 sq ft 23.23 m²
Revenue / British Raj Standard 272.25 sq ft 25.30 m²

Example:
If you have 5 Marla (272.25 standard):

5 × (272.25 × 0.092903) ≈ 126.46 square meters

Quick Marla Conversion Table (1–20 Marla)

Marlas (Lahore / Old Standard) (Sindh/Karachi Marla) (Revenue / British Raj Standard)
1 marla 225 sq ft 250 sq ft 272.25 sq ft
5 marlas 1,125 sq ft 1,250 sq ft 1,361.25 sq ft
10 marlas 2,250 sq ft 2,500 sq ft 2,722.50 sq ft
20 marlas 

(1 Kanal)

4,500 sq ft 5,000 sq ft 5,445 sq ft

Kanal Conversion Guide

plot size conversion in Pakistan

Since Kanal is one of the most commonly used units, especially in Punjab and Islamabad, knowing how it converts into Marla, Square Feet, Square Yards, and Square Meters helps you accurately compare or evaluate plots.

1 Kanal is Equal to How Many Square Feet?

The number of square feet per Kanal depends on the Marla standard used in your area.
Different regions and housing schemes in Pakistan use slightly different definitions of a Marla, which directly affects the measurement of a Kanal.

Standard (Marla size) 1 Marla = (sq ft) 1 Kanal = 20 Marla = (sq ft)
British / Revenue Record Standard 272.25 5,445 sq ft
Municipal / Housing Scheme Standard 250 5,000 sq ft
Lahore / Older Urban Standard 225 4,500 sq ft

Formula:

1 Kanal = 20 × (1 Marla in sq ft)

Kanal to Marla Conversion: Simple Formula

The relationship between Kanal and Marla is fixed across all standards.

  • 1 Kanal = 20 Marla
  • 1 Marla = 1/20 Kanal = 0.05 Kanal

Example:
If you own 2 Kanal, multiply by 20 to find Marlas:
2 × 20 = 40 Marla.

If your plot is 15 Marla, divide by 20 to find Kanal:
15 ÷ 20 = 0.75 Kanal.

Kanal to Square Yard and Square Meter Conversion

Since 1 Square Yard = 9 Square Feet and 1 Square Foot = 0.092903 Square Meters, you can convert Kanal into other units using simple multiplication.

Standard (Marla size) 1 Kanal = (sq ft) 1 Kanal = (sq yd) 1 Kanal = (sq m)
British / Revenue Record Standard (272.25) 5,445 605 505.86
Municipal / Housing Scheme Standard (250) 5,000 555.56 464.52
Lahore / Older Urban Standard (225) 4,500 500 418.06

Formulas:

  • To Square Yards:
    Kanal × (20 × Marla sq ft ÷ 9)
  • To Square Meters:
    Kanal × (20 × Marla sq ft × 0.092903)

Example:
If your housing society uses 250 sq ft per Marla, and you have 3 Kanal:

  • Square Feet: 3 × 5,000 = 15,000 sq ft
  • Square Yards: 3 × 555.56 ≈ 1,667 sq yd
  • Square Meters: 3 × 464.52 ≈ 1,393.56 sq m

Acre and Hectare References

plot size conversion in pakistan

When dealing with large land areas in Pakistan, especially for agricultural or industrial plots, Acre and Hectare are the standard units used instead of Marla or Kanal. Understanding their relationships with other local units, such as Kanal, Marla, Bigha, Killa, and Murabba, helps ensure accuracy when buying or selling land.

Acre Conversion in Pakistan

1 Acre = 8 Kanal = 43,560 Square Feet

This is a fixed, internationally recognized conversion that doesn’t change across regions.
It also equals:

  • 1 Acre = 4,840 Square Yards
  • 1 Acre = 4,047 Square Meters

Hectare Conversion

1 Hectare = 2.47 Acres = approximately 20 Kanal

The exact conversion is: 1 Hectare = 10,000 Square Meters = 107,639 Square Feet)

Hectares are more commonly used in agricultural records, land surveys, and government documentation.

Traditional Agricultural Units in Pakistan

plot size conversion in Pakistan

Besides Acres and Hectares, rural areas and older land records often use local units such as Murabba, Bigha, and Killa.

Unit Equivalent Approx. Area (sq ft) Used In
Murabba 25 Acres ≈ 1,089,000 sq ft Punjab (agricultural records)
Killa 1 Acre = 8 Kanal 43,560 sq ft Common across Punjab & Sindh
Bigha ≈ 4 Kanal 21,780 sq ft Punjab, KPK, rural areas

These units are mostly found in revenue and agricultural land documentation. In urban housing societies, Kanal and Marla remain standard.

Regional Standards

Pakistan doesn’t follow a single unified land measurement standard. Instead, each region or housing scheme can adopt slightly different definitions for the size of a Marla, and therefore, Kanal and Acre equivalents differ too.

Punjab and Islamabad

  • Standard Used: 1 Marla = 272.25 sq ft
  • 1 Kanal = 20 Marla = 5,445 sq ft
  • This is often called the Revenue or British Standard, used in official land records, large housing schemes, and government property files.
  • Common in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Faisalabad, and many parts of Punjab.

Lahore and Private Housing Schemes

  • Standard Used: 1 Marla = 225 sq ft
  • 1 Kanal = 20 Marla = 4,500 sq ft
  • Adopted by some municipal and private developers for compact plot sizing.
  • Often found in older societies or local municipal layouts where land divisions were made decades ago.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)

  • Standard Used: 1 Marla = 250 sq ft
  • 1 Kanal = 20 Marla = 5,000 sq ft
  • Many housing schemes in Peshawar, Mardan, and nearby regions follow this middle standard.

Plot Size Conversion in Pakistan Table Summary 

To make land measurements easier to understand, here’s a combined conversion chart that summarizes how Marla and Kanal relate to other common units, Square Feet, Square Yards, and Square Meters, based on the three major standards used in Pakistan.

These quick reference tables will help you compare plot sizes across different cities and housing societies.

Revenue / British Standard Marla = 272.25 sq ft 

Unit To Square Feet (sq ft) To Square Yards (sq yd) To Square Meters (sq m) To Kanal To Marla
1 Marla 272.25 30.25 25.29 0.05 1
1 Kanal 5,445 605 505.86 1 20
1 Acre 43,560 4,840 4,047 8 160

Municipal / KPK Standard Marla = 250 sq ft

Unit To Square Feet (sq ft) To Square Yards (sq yd) To Square Meters (sq m) To Kanal To Marla
1 Marla 250 27.78 23.23 0.05 1
1 Kanal 5,000 555.56 464.52 1 20
1 Acre 43,560 4,840 4,047 8.71 174.24

Lahore / Old Urban Standard Marla = 225 sq ft

Unit To Square Feet (sq ft) To Square Yards (sq yd) To Square Meters (sq m) To Kanal To Marla
1 Marla 225 25 20.90 0.05 1
1 Kanal 4,500 500 418.06 1 20
1 Acre 43,560 4,840 4,047 9.68 193.60

FAQs – Plot Size Conversion in Pakistan

1 marla is equal to how many square feet?

1 Marla equals 272.25 sq ft (standard), but it can also be 250 or 225 sq ft depending on the region.

1 kanal is equal to how many square yards?

1 Kanal equals 605 sq yd (standard), or 555.56 sq yd and 500 sq yd under other local standards.

How to convert square meters to marla?

Divide square meters by 25.29 (for 272.25 sq ft standard) to get marlas.

How many marla in 1 kanal?

There are 20 marla in 1 kanal everywhere in Pakistan.

What is 1 kanal in square feet?

1 Kanal equals 5,445 sq ft (standard), or 5,000 and 4,500 sq ft in alternate standards.

What is 1 marla to square feet?

1 Marla equals 272.25 sq ft (standard), or 250/225 sq ft regionally.

1 marla is equal to how many square feet

It equals 272.25 sq ft under the revenue standard.

One marla is equal to how many square feet?

One Marla = 272.25 square feet on average.

What is 1 marla equal to square feet?

1 Marla = 272.25 sq ft (standard).

Convert marla to square feet.

Multiply the number of Marla by 272.25 to get square feet.

1 Marla to square yard plot size conversion in Pakistan.

Divide total sq ft by 9 to get square yards.

1 marla to square yard plot size conversion in Pakistan.

1 Marla = 30.25 sq yd (standard).

Define Marla conversion to square yards.

1 Marla = 25–30.25 sq yd depending on standard used.

Convert square yard to marla.

Multiply square yards by 9, then divide by 272.25.

1 Square feet to marla plot size conversion in Pakistan.

Divide square feet by 272.25.

Convert Square meter to marla.

Divide square meters by 25.29 (standard).

Marla to square meter plot size conversion in Pakistan.

1 Marla = 25.29 sq m (standard).

Convert marla to square meter.

Multiply Marla by 25.29 to get square meters.

What is 1 Meter square to marla?

1 m² = 0.0395 Marla (approx., standard).

1 Kanal to marla plot size conversion in Pakistan.

1 Kanal = 20 Marla.

1 kanal is equal to marla?

1 Kanal equals 20 Marla everywhere in Pakistan.

Convert marla to kanal.

Divide total Marla by 20 to get Kanal.

1 kanal equal to how many square feet?

1 Kanal = 5,445 sq ft (standard).

One kanal is equal to how many square feet?

One Kanal = 5,445 sq ft by revenue record.

Plot size conversion in Pakistan; Kanal to square feet is?

Multiply Kanal by 5,445 to get square feet.

Kanal to square yard is?

1 Kanal = 605 sq yd (standard).

One kanal is equal to how many square yards?

One Kanal = 605 square yards under standard measure.

1 kanal is equal to square yards plot size conversion in Pakistan.

1 Kanal = 605 sq yd (standard), varies by region.

Kanal to square meter plot size conversion in Pakistan.

1 Kanal = 505.86 sq m (standard).

Convert 1 kanal to meter square.

1 Kanal = 505.86 square meters (standard).

Square meter to kanal plot size conversion in Pakistan.

Divide square meters by 505.86.

Meter square to kanal plot size conversion in Pakistan.

1 m² = 0.001977 Kanal (approx.).

Square yard to kanal plot size conversion in Pakistan.

Divide square yards by 605.

Square meters to kanal plot size conversion in Pakistan.

Divide total square meters by 505.86.

This was all about plot size conversion in Pakistan. For more information on relevant topics, visit Chakor blogs.

Once again, Smog blankets Lahore
CategoriesNews

Once again, Smog blankets Lahore

LAHORE — Lahore’s air quality declined on Tuesday as smog returned after a week, prompting updated health advisories from authorities.

Data from IQAir, a global air monitoring agency, showed the city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) soaring to 567, a level deemed “hazardous” and among the highest recorded globally. By Tuesday evening, multiple stations across Lahore reported severe pollution readings of 435 at the CERP Office, 428 on Ravi Road, and 358 in Model Town, leaving millions of residents struggling under a veil of toxic air.

Medical experts have warned citizens, especially children, senior citizens, and individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions, to stay indoors. Those compelled to go outside have been urged to wear N95 or KN95 masks. 

The city’s skyline remained obscured under a greyish haze, the result of vehicle emissions, industrial discharge, and crop residue burning, turning daylight into a muted orange gloom.

In response, the Punjab Police expanded their anti-smog operations, registering 26 new cases in the past day and issuing fines totaling more than Rs1 million. Cumulatively, since the beginning of the year, 2,388 cases have been filed, 2,106 individuals arrested, and over Rs230 million in fines collected for environmental violations, including the operation of smoke-emitting vehicles and unauthorized burning activities.

Inspector General of Police Dr. Usman Anwar has instructed officers to maintain a zero-tolerance policy toward those contributing to air pollution. 

Meanwhile, IQAir reported that Pakistan’s average PM2.5 level in 2024 has reached 73.7 µg/m³, nearly 15 times above the WHO-recommended limit, placing the nation as the third most polluted country in the world.

Authorities have reiterated calls for citizens to minimize outdoor exposure as Lahore endures yet another surge of toxic smog.

PAF Museum Karachi 2025 – A Remarkable Experience
CategoriesCitadel 7

PAF Museum Karachi 2025 – A Remarkable Experience

Ever wondered what it feels like to stand beneath the same fighter jets that once ruled the skies? The PAF Museum Karachi brings Pakistan’s aviation legacy to life with real aircraft from legendary missions, powerful war stories, and interactive flight simulators that let you experience the thrill of flying. As one of Karachi’s most fascinating tourist attractions, it celebrates the bravery, innovation, and pride of the Pakistan Air Force in a way that captivates both adults and children alike. For more details on its history, ticket prices, and visitor tips, keep reading Chakor Blog.

Key Information

Detail Information
Address PAF Faisal Base, Shahrah-e-Faisal Road, Karsaz Flyover, Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan
Contact Number +92 21 34604411
Official Website pafmuseum.com.pk 
Coordinates 24°52′19″ N, 67°05′51″ E
Accessibility Located approximately 12 km from Karachi city center, easily reachable via bus, taxi, Careem, Uber, or rickshaw.
Nearby Landmarks Karsaz Flyover, PAF Base Faisal

PAF Museum Karachi Location and Contact Information

paf hangar

The PAF Museum Karachi is located at PAF Faisal Base, Shahrah-e-Faisal Road, near Karsaz Flyover, Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.

This prime location places it at the heart of Karachi’s aviation and cultural district, making it one of the city’s most accessible tourist landmarks.

Contact Details

For general inquiries, school trips, or visitor information, you can contact the museum directly at:

Geographical Coordinates

The museum is precisely located at:

  • Latitude: 24°52′19″ N
  • Longitude: 67°05′51″ E

Accessibility and Directions

Located about 12 kilometers from Karachi city center, the PAF Museum is easily accessible by bus, taxi, Careem, Uber, and rickshaw.

Prominent nearby landmarks include the Karsaz Flyover and PAF Base Faisal, making it easy for first-time visitors to find their way.

History of PAF Museum Karachi (1940s – 2000s)

An aircraft model in PAF museum karachi

The history of the PAF museum is presented in the following sections in chronological order.

1940s–1950s: From British Hangars to National Heritage

The origins of the PAF Museum Karachi date back to the British colonial era, when two massive hangars were constructed at Drigh Road (present-day PAF Base Faisal) for aircraft maintenance and training. 

Following Pakistan’s independence in 1947, these hangars became part of the newly formed Pakistan Air Force, but over time, they were abandoned and fell into disuse. 

Their historical significance, however, remained intact, serving as silent witnesses to the evolution of South Asia’s early aviation history.

1980s–1990s: Vision and Establishment

Decades later, Air Commodore (retd.) Usman Ghani, then Base Commander of PAF Faisal, envisioned transforming these neglected hangars into a museum dedicated to preserving the Pakistan Air Force’s glory and legacy. 

His goal was to create a space where citizens could explore the Air Force’s achievements and sacrifices. The project was approved, and work began under his leadership, setting the stage for one of Karachi’s most iconic landmarks.

1997: Inauguration and Public Opening

paf museum karachi inside

After meticulous planning and development, the PAF Museum was inaugurated on 14 August 1997, in symbolic alignment with Pakistan’s Independence Day, a tribute to the nation’s spirit of resilience. 

It officially opened to the public in October 1997, showcasing a collection of fighter aircraft, radars, weapons, and aviation memorabilia that chronicled the Pakistan Air Force’s journey from its early years to its modern-day achievements.

1999–2004: Expansion and Growth 

Between 1999 and 2004, the museum underwent a major transformation. New additions included children’s play areas, amusement rides, landscaped gardens, and eateries, making it both an educational and recreational destination. 

These enhancements turned the PAF Museum into one of Karachi’s most-visited family attractions, blending historical reverence with engaging experiences for all ages.

2005–Present: A Living Legacy of Pride & Patriotism

displays at paf museum

Today, the PAF Museum Karachi stands as a living tribute to Pakistan’s aviation heritage, symbolizing decades of courage, innovation, and national pride. 

It continues to inspire visitors with its impressive collection of aircraft, war stories, and modern interactive exhibits, serving not only as a museum but as a beacon of history and inspiration for generations to come.

PAF Museum Karachi Opening Timings

According to verified information from the official PAF Museum Karachi website, the museum welcomes visitors throughout the week with the following schedule.

Day Verified Timings
Monday–Thursday 9 AM – 9 PM
Friday 3 PM – 10 PM
Saturday–Sunday 9 AM – 10 PM

Dress Code

The PAF Museum Karachi remains open year-round, including public holidays, making it a convenient destination for families, students, and tourists.

To maintain decorum and respect for the site’s national significance, shorts are not allowed inside the museum premises. 

Visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and follow all posted guidelines during their visit.

Best Time to Visit

paf museum karachi

For the most enjoyable experience, plan your visit in the late afternoon or early evening, when the weather is cooler and the lighting beautifully enhances the aircraft displays and outdoor exhibits. 

The evening ambiance also allows visitors to appreciate the illuminated aircraft park and landscaped surroundings, offering an unforgettable glimpse into Pakistan’s proud aviation 

PAF Museum Karachi Ticket Price

The PAF Museum Karachi offers affordable entry for all visitors, ensuring that families, students, and history enthusiasts can enjoy this national landmark. 

Below are the official ticket prices as listed on the museum’s verified sources:

Category Ticket Price (PKR)
Adults 150
Children (3–12 years) 50
Students (up to Matric) 50
Armed Forces Personnel 50
PAF Personnel (Mon, Wed, Sat) Free
Senior Citizens (60+) Free
People with Disabilities Free

Parking Fees

Convenient parking facilities are available within the museum premises at the following rates:

  • Car / Jeep / Van: Rs. 100
  • Motorcycle / Rickshaw: Rs. 50
  • Bus / Coaster: Rs. 350

The museum maintains reasonable and inclusive pricing to encourage visitors from all walks of life. Free entry for senior citizens, PAF personnel, and persons with disabilities reflects the institution’s commitment to accessibility and respect for service and community.

Tickets can be purchased directly at the entrance, and it’s recommended to carry cash, as card payment facilities may be limited.

Exhibits and Attractions at PAF Museum Park Karachi

aircraft model at Paf museum karachi

The PAF Museum Karachi is home to an impressive open-air exhibition featuring over 50 aircraft, radars, and missile systems, making it one of the most comprehensive aviation displays in South Asia. The outdoor park is beautifully landscaped, with green lawns, shaded benches, and picnic-friendly areas, creating a relaxing yet awe-inspiring environment for visitors.

Among the most notable aircraft showcased in the outdoor section are:

  • Vickers VC.1 Viking – the historic aircraft once used by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
  • Folland Gnat – an Indian Air Force jet captured during the 1965 Indo-Pak War.
  • Martin B-57 Canberra – a bomber that served prominently in Pakistan’s air defense.
  • North American F-86 Sabre – one of the iconic fighters that earned glory in air battles.
  • Lockheed F-104 Starfighter – a supersonic aircraft representing PAF’s modernization.
  • Dassault Mirage 5 – a high-speed jet integral to the Air Force’s strike capability.
  • Shenyang F-6 – a backbone of PAF’s fighter fleet for decades.

Captured and Foreign Aircraft

wreckage of iaf craft

The museum also preserves aircraft from foreign air forces, symbolizing the valor and victories of the Pakistan Air Force in combat:

  • Indian Air Force Folland Gnat – captured intact during the 1965 War.
  • Afghan Air Force MiG-21 – representing regional air engagements.
  • Iraqi Air Force Antonov An-12 – another rare aircraft now part of the museum’s international collection.

Special Galleries

gallery at paf museum karachi

Inside the museum complex, several themed galleries highlight defining moments in Pakistan’s aerial history:

  • Operation Swift Retort Gallery: Features a statue of Indian Air Force Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, along with the fuselage and tail section of his MiG-21, marking a modern chapter in Pakistan’s defense success.
  • Jinnah’s Aircraft Display: Houses the Vickers VC.1 Viking, the very plane used by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, a treasured piece of national history.

Indoor Displays

indoor display of crafts

Beyond the outdoor park, visitors can explore the indoor museum halls, which feature:

  • Historical photographs and uniforms tracing PAF’s evolution.
  • Scale models of aircraft, radar systems, and missile displays.
  • PAF memorials honoring the heroes who defended Pakistan’s skies.
  • Interactive multimedia installations and flight simulator experiences, giving visitors a hands-on understanding of aviation technology and the thrill of flying.

Together, these exhibits make the PAF Museum Karachi not just a collection of machines but a living chronicle of Pakistan’s aerial triumphs, sacrifices, and technological advancement.

Facilities and Visitor Experience

The following are some of the key facilities available at the PAF Museum Karachi, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable visit for everyone:

  • Cafe and Refreshments: The museum features a clean and well-maintained café and canteen offering snacks, drinks, and light meals. It’s a perfect spot to relax and recharge after exploring the exhibits or enjoying the aircraft park.
  • Children’s Play-Land: A dedicated play area with swings, merry-go-rounds, and entertainment simulators keeps younger visitors entertained. It combines fun and education, making the museum an engaging experience for families with children.
  • Picnic and Seating Areas: The museum’s spacious outdoor park includes ample shaded seating and picnic areas. Visitors can unwind on beautifully landscaped lawns surrounded by historic aircraft and peaceful greenery.
  • Souvenir Shops and Amenities: Souvenir shops within the premises offer PAF-themed merchandise, model aircraft, and keepsakes. Visitors can also access clean restrooms and drinking water facilities located conveniently throughout the grounds.
  • Wheelchair Accessibility and Clean Environment: The PAF Museum Karachi is wheelchair-accessible, with smooth walkways and ramps to facilitate easy movement for all visitors. The entire complex is maintained with high cleanliness standards, providing a safe, educational, and family-friendly environment suitable for both local and international tourists.

How to Reach the PAF Museum Karachi?

The PAF Museum Karachi is conveniently situated on Shahrah-e-Faisal, adjacent to PAF Base Faisal and near the Karsaz Flyover, making it one of the most accessible attractions in the city. 

It’s located approximately 12 kilometers from the city center (Saddar), a short drive through one of Karachi’s main arteries.

Transport Options

Visitors can easily reach the museum via:

  • Taxi or Ride-Hailing Apps: Careem and Uber offer direct routes to the entrance.
  • Public Transport: Local bus routes #12 and #17 pass close to the museum.
  • Rickshaw: A budget-friendly option for nearby travelers.
  • Private Vehicle: On-site parking is available for cars, motorcycles, and buses.

The clear signage along Shahrah-e-Faisal and its proximity to major landmarks make navigation straightforward even for first-time visitors.

Visitor Tips

  • Plan Your Visit Wisely: To make the most of your trip, plan a weekday visit to avoid the larger weekend crowds. The museum’s spacious grounds are best explored in late afternoon or evening, when the lighting enhances both comfort and photography.
  • Dress and Conduct: Visitors are requested to dress modestly; shorts are not allowed on the museum premises. Respect for the site’s national and military significance is encouraged at all times.
  • Photography and Payments: Photography is permitted in open areas, though it’s best to confirm at the entrance regarding indoor exhibits. Carry cash, as card payment options are limited at the ticket counters and kiosks.
  • Capture the Experience: Evening visits offer stunning views of illuminated aircraft and monuments, making for some of the best photo opportunities in Karachi. 

Why Visit the PAF Museum Karachi

  • A National Symbol of Pride: The PAF Museum Karachi stands as a proud tribute to Pakistan’s aerospace history and military excellence, showcasing the courage, innovation, and achievements of the Pakistan Air Force.
  • Blend of Education and Recreation: It offers a perfect balance between learning and leisure, allowing visitors to explore historical aircraft, interactive galleries, and flight simulators in an engaging environment.
  • Family-Friendly and Affordable: With affordable ticket prices, clean surroundings, and safe, open spaces, the museum is an ideal destination for families, students, and tourists alike.
  • One of Karachi’s Top Attractions: As one of the most-visited tourist spots in Karachi, the museum continues to inspire national pride and curiosity, making it a must-see landmark for anyone exploring the city.

FAQs

What is the PAF Museum Karachi ticket price?

Adults PKR 150; Children PKR 50; Students PKR 50.

What are the PAF Museum Karachi timings?

Monday-Thursday 9 AM–9 PM; Friday 3 PM–10 PM; Saturday–Sunday 9 AM–10 PM.

Where is the PAF Museum Karachi located?

PAF Faisal Base, Shahrah-e-Faisal, near Karsaz Flyover, Karachi.

What is the PAF Museum Karachi contact number?

+92 21 34604411.

What are the main attractions?

Aircraft park, Jinnah’s Viking, captured Gnat, Operation Swift Retort gallery, simulators, and playland.

Can I go to the PAF Museum without family?

Yes, solo visitors are welcome.

Is the Air Force Museum free?

No, but entry is free for senior citizens, PAF personnel, and people with disabilities.

What is inside the PAF Museum?

Historic aircraft, galleries, memorabilia, simulators, and educational exhibits.

Can I go to the National Museum without booking?

Yes, walk-in visitors are allowed.

What is the ticket price of the Air Force Museum?

Adults PKR 150; Children and Students PKR 50.

How much is the entry fee for the Air Force Museum?

The same as PAF Museum Karachi, Adults PKR 150; Children PKR 50.

How much is the entry fee for a museum?

Entry fees vary by museum; PAF Museum’s start at PKR 50.

For more information on other popular places in Karachi, visit Chakor blogs.

10 million digital wallets set to empower BISP beneficiaries by ramazan
CategoriesNews

10 million digital wallets set to empower BISP beneficiaries by ramazan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday announced that financial assistance under the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) will be disbursed through digital wallets starting from Ramazan, marking a significant milestone in Pakistan’s transition toward a cashless economy.

Chairing a high-level meeting to review progress on the digitalisation of payment systems, the prime minister described the move as the beginning of a “new chapter” in the country’s economic transformation.

He emphasised that adopting digital financial systems would help ensure sustainable economic growth, enhance governance, and reduce corruption by promoting transparency and efficiency.

According to an official statement, the operationalisation of 10 million digital wallets under BISP will be completed by the end of this month. The initiative forms part of the government’s broader strategy to accelerate digital transformation across financial and public sectors.

The Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan must keep pace with the world’s rapid shift toward digital economies. “Digital payments will enhance transparency and efficiency while reducing corruption,” he noted, adding that the government’s early focus on digital transformation is now producing tangible results.

The meeting was informed that Raast QR codes are now being used to facilitate payments for electricity and gas bills, enabling billions of rupees in digital transactions.

Furthermore, the Islamabad government services mobile application has been integrated with Raast, while the issuance of new business licences has been linked to digital payment systems. QR codes have also been introduced at retail outlets to encourage electronic transactions.

The prime minister was informed that 68 per cent of the population has achieved financial inclusion, and he directed officials to further expand this coverage and meet all economic targets within defined timelines.