RAWALPINDI: The Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA) has launched a PKR 43 million feasibility study to bring 35 million gallons per day (MGD) of water from Daducha Dam to Rawalpindi, officials announced. The study, expected to be completed within two months, will include surveys, technical designs, land acquisition, and environmental and social assessments.
WASA Managing Director Saleem Ashraf said a consultant has been engaged to prepare the PC-I for the project, which also involves setting up a filtration plant at the dam site. The initiative aims to reduce Rawalpindi’s reliance on groundwater and aging reservoirs, such as the 56-year-old Rawal Dam, while securing a long-term water supply for the city.
Currently, Rawalpindi draws 23 MGD from Rawal Dam, 6 MGD from Khanpur Dam, and 35 MGD from 480 tube wells, with over 60 percent of the city’s water coming from groundwater—a source now considered unsustainable.
Officials highlighted that the Daducha Dam project will not only provide a consistent water supply but also help recharge groundwater, reduce contamination risks, and lower pumping costs. The project is expected to meet the needs of the growing population and improve access to reliable drinking water for low-income communities.
PESHAWAR: The Provincial Development Working Party (PDWP) has sanctioned 45 major development projects, valued at over PKR 66 billion, across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, spanning key sectors including agriculture, livestock, transport, infrastructure, irrigation, health, and population welfare.
The approval was given during the PDWP’s fourth meeting, chaired by Additional Chief Secretary (Planning and Development) Ikramullah Khan, with senior officials from the relevant departments in attendance. The projects aim to strengthen public welfare, enhance connectivity, and stimulate provincial economic growth.
In line with directives from Chief Minister Ali Amin Khan Gandapur, the PDWP also endorsed a PKR 1 billion beautification project for Peshawar, which will focus on upgrading road networks, rehabilitating streetlights, expanding green belts, and installing modern urban amenities to improve the city’s aesthetic and functional appeal.
In the agriculture sector, initiatives were approved to promote dryland farming in southern districts, expand sunflower cultivation, and introduce advanced mechanization. For livestock development, the body approved schemes for genetic improvement through artificial insemination and cross-breeding with high-quality foreign breeds, with a particular focus on enhancing livelihoods in the merged districts.
A significant portion of the development budget has been allocated to road and infrastructure improvement, including feasibility studies and construction of new bypass routes such as Kurram Pul–Miranshah (via Kot Brara and Hashni Kala), the dualization of Provincial Highway S-8 in Dera Ismail Khan, and the rehabilitation of the Zafarabad irrigation channel from Dakhan Bypass.
Officials emphasized that these projects reflect the provincial government’s commitment to balanced regional development, improved service delivery, and the creation of sustainable economic opportunities across both settled and merged districts.
ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Communications Abdul Aleem Khan has unveiled a comprehensive reform plan for the National Highway Authority (NHA), focusing on removing encroachments and standardizing land use policies along motorways and highways.
Speaking at a high-level meeting at NHA headquarters, Aleem Khan said the reforms aim to make the authority self-sustaining and profitable, targeting annual revenues of PKR 500 billion. He noted that the NHA had already achieved a historic increase of PKR 50 billion in its own resources over the past year.
The minister directed that funds previously allocated for patchwork and road repairs be redirected toward new road construction, calling the former practice a source of corruption. He also emphasized restructuring the NHA along corporate lines by involving private-sector experts, implementing performance-based evaluations, and rewarding officers who meet targets with cash incentives.
Aleem Khan further instructed the strict enforcement of encroachment removal, the timely completion of projects, and the outsourcing of commercial rights on NHA land, with quarterly reviews to ensure transparency and efficiency. The meeting was attended by the Federal Secretary for Communications, the NHA Chairman, and senior officials who updated the minister on the progress of these directives.
Frere Hall Karachi Pakistan stands as a proud testament to Karachi’s rich colonial history and architectural grandeur. Known for its Venetian-Gothic design, this historic building has not only served as a cultural and educational hub but also as a symbol of Karachi’s transformation under British rule. From its architectural beauty to its cultural significance, it remains one of Karachi’s most iconic landmarks. In this article, we explore the history, architecture, cultural significance, and visitor information of Frere Hall.
Key Facts
Attribute
Details
Name
Frere Hall
Frere Hall Location
Civil Lines, Karachi, Pakistan
Construction Period
1863 – 1865
Architect
Henry Saint Clair Wilkins
Style
Venetian-Gothic
Materials
Yellow limestone, red & grey sandstone, white oolite stone
Notable Features
Pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and quatrefoils
Cultural Significance
Frere Hall Library, Sadequain Art Gallery, Frere Hall events
Frere Hall Karachi Timings
9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Entry Fee
Free (special Frere hall events may charge)
Frere Hall History
The building’s history dates back to the mid-19th century during the British colonial period. The hall was commissioned by Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, the British Commissioner of Sindh, in 1863 as part of his vision to modernize Karachi and create public civic spaces. Construction was overseen by British architect Henry Saint Clair Wilkins and completed in 1865.
Naming: The building was named in honour of Frere, who was instrumental in developing Karachi’s infrastructure, civic planning, and social initiatives.
Post-Independence Use: After Pakistan’s independence in 1947, Frere Hall served multiple roles, including housing the National Museum of Pakistan until 1970. Later, it evolved into a cultural, educational, and community hub, reflecting the city’s rich colonial and post-colonial history.
Symbolism: This building stands as a physical representation of Karachi’s historical transformation, bridging colonial influence with modern-day heritage preservation.
It’s history reflects both architectural significance and the city’s socio-cultural evolution, making it an essential landmark for historians, architects, and tourists alike.
Architectural Design
The architectural design of Frere Hall is a masterpiece of Venetian-Gothic architecture, blending European design with local materials and techniques. Its grand scale and intricate detailing make it a prime example of colonial-era architecture in Pakistan.
Key Design Features
Pointed Arches and Ribbed Vaults: Gothic elements that provide height, elegance, and a sense of spaciousness.
Flying Buttresses and Quatrefoils: Both decorative and structural, enhancing visual appeal and stability.
Galerie Sadequain: The ceilings feature murals by the renowned Pakistani artist Sadequain, illustrating cultural, historical, and artistic themes. These murals are part of the Sadequain Art Gallery, making the hall a creative as well as architectural landmark.
Materials Used
Yellow limestone sourced from Karachi.
Red and grey sandstone from Jungshahi.
White oolite stone from Bholari.
The combination of locally sourced and imported materials ensures both durability and aesthetic sophistication. The building’s symmetry, arches, and floral motifs reflect the fusion of European Gothic and South Asian architectural styles, making it visually striking and historically significant.
Frere Hall Library and Cultural Significance
A key component of this building is the Frere Hall Library, also known as the Liaquat National Library, which enhances its role as a center of learning and culture.
Library Collection: Holds over 70,000 books, covering history, literature, science, and regional studies.
Frere Hall Library Timings: The library is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, in line with the general visiting hours.
Art and Cultural Hub: The Sadequain murals and rotating exhibitions within the hall make it a vibrant space for the events, including art exhibitions, literary seminars, and educational workshops.
Heritage Status: Declared a protected heritage site in 1985, preserving both its cultural and historical significance.
The Frere Hall Library not only serves as a hub for research and reading but also complements the hall’s artistic and cultural functions. Hence, making it a central point for Karachi’s intellectual and cultural community.
Visitor Information
For visitors, it offers a blend of historical learning, artistic exposure, and leisure opportunities.
Location and Accessibility
Frere Hall location: Situated in Civil Lines, Karachi, between Abdullah Haroon Road and Fatima Jinnah Road.
Accessible via public transport, taxis, and private vehicles, with nearby parking facilities for convenience.
Frere Hall Karachi Timings
Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Frere Hall Sunday timings: The hall is closed on Sundays, so visitors should plan accordingly.
Entry Fees
General entry is complimentary, while some events may require nominal charges or prior booking.
Best Time to Visit
Morning: Ideal for quiet exploration and photography with soft natural light.
Afternoon/Evening: Great for capturing the hall’s architectural features, particularly the Sadequain murals and surrounding gardens.
Preservation and Conservation Efforts
Maintaining the historical and architectural integrity of the hall is crucial for future generations.
Structural Maintenance: Continuous upkeep ensures the Venetian-Gothic features, arches, and Sadequain murals remain intact.
Lighting and Landscaping: Night illumination highlights the hall’s architecture, and landscaped gardens enhance the visitor experience.
Community Engagement: Heritage authorities organise awareness programs and tours, emphasising the importance of preserving cultural landmarks.
Protection Status: Recognised as a protected heritage site, it continues to benefit from conservation policies that safeguard both its physical structure and cultural artefacts.
Through these efforts it remains a living monument, bridging history, art, and public education.
RAWALPINDI: The Rawalpindi Ring Road Project Management Unit (PMU) has completed 72 percent of the work and prepared a revised PC-I, increasing the project cost from Rs33 billion to Rs45 billion due to rising material prices, design changes, and new additions.
The revision includes an additional interchange at Thalian to connect the Ring Road with the Lahore-Islamabad Motorway, construction of toll plazas at key entry and exit points, and expanded road sizes at interchanges. The updated PC-I will be submitted to the Punjab government through the Rawalpindi Development Authority (RDA) for final approval.
Deputy Project Director Ashfaq Sulheri said construction is now being accelerated in three shifts to recover delays caused by the monsoon. Key milestones include completion of the Soan Bridge, ongoing girder casting for the railway bridge, and asphalt work on the road.
The 38.3-kilometer Ring Road will feature six lanes, a design speed of 120 km/h, five interchanges at Banth, Chak Baili Khan, Adiala Road, Chakri Road, and Thalian, and an industrial zone along the corridor.
Located in the heart of Islamabad, the Pakistan Monument stands as a proud symbol of the nation’s journey towards independence, unity, and national identity. This monumental structure not only commemorates Pakistan’s history but also showcases the country’s architectural brilliance and cultural diversity. Whether you’re a local resident, tourist, or history enthusiast, visiting this iconic landmark is a must.
In this guide, Chakor will explore its historical background, architectural design, visitor information, and cultural significance.
Key Facts About the Pakistan Monument Islamabad
Attribute
Details
Name
Pakistan Monument
Pakistan Monument Location
Shakarparian Hills, Islamabad, Pakistan
Height
58 ft (about 17.7m)
Construction Period
Begin 25 May 2004, complete 2006, open 23 March 2007.
Inauguration
23 March 2007
Architect
Arif Masood
Design Style
Fusion of Islamic, Mughal, and modern architecture
Materials
Red sandstone, marble, granite
Symbolism
Represents Pakistan’s four provinces and three territories
(Note: Timings may change. It’s better to confirm before visiting.)
Best For
History lovers, families, students, photographers, and tourists
What Is the Pakistan Monument?
The Pakistan Monument is a famous national landmark located in Islamabad, built to symbolise the unity and strength of the Pakistani nation. The monument’s unique structure resembles a blooming flower, with petals representing Pakistan’s provinces and regions coming together as one.
It is one of the most photographed and visited places in Islamabad, not only because of its architectural beauty, but also because the site includes the Pakistan Monument Museum, which highlights the history and struggle behind Pakistan’s independence.
Pakistan Monument Location (Map + How to Reach)
The Pakistan Monument is located in the Shakarparian Hills of Islamabad, an easily accessible area near several major landmarks in the capital.
How to Reach the Pakistan Monument?
You can reach the monument by:
Car: Best option for families; parking is usually available nearby
Ride-hailing apps: Careem/InDrive/Uber (depending on availability) are convenient
Local transport: A mix of metro + taxi may work, but direct transport is easier for tourists
Approximate Travel Time (Islamabad)
From Blue Area: 15–20 minutes
From Faisal Mosque: 25–35 minutes
From Rawalpindi Saddar: 35–45 minutes
History of Pakistan Monument
History of Pakistan Monument
The idea of the Pakistan Monument was developed to create a national symbol that represents the country’s unity and heritage. It was designed and built in the early 2000s and quickly became one of Islamabad’s most iconic landmarks.
Timeline Highlights
2002: Project initiated
2004: Construction began
2006: Monument completed
23 March 2007: Officially inaugurated (Pakistan Day)
The Monument is designed like a blooming flower, representing Pakistan’s growth and progress as a nation. Its petal-shaped structure symbolises how different communities and regions collectively form a united country.
What Do the Petals Represent?
The design includes seven petals, each representing a part of Pakistan’s identity:
Four large petals represent Pakistan’s four major cultural groups: Punjabi, Sindhi, Baloch, and Pakhtun
Three smaller petals represent minorities, Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan
Together, all seven petals converge on a central platform, showing unity and togetherness.
Crescent and Star Concept
Standing together, the petals visually protect the crescent and star, reflecting the national flag and linking the monument with Pakistan’s identity.
Murals and Interior Art
The inner walls feature artistic murals depicting Pakistan’s rich heritage and important landmarks, such as the Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque, Khyber Pass, and Minar-e-Pakistan.
Pakistan Monument Museum | What to See Inside
Right next to the monument is the Pakistan Monument Museum, which is one of the most interesting cultural museums in Islamabad. It gives visitors a deeper understanding of Pakistan’s independence movement and national journey.
Highlights Inside the Museum
Exhibits covering the Pakistan Movement
Visual storytelling through historic photographs, models, and artwork
A wax museum section showing key historical moments
Educational displays about Pakistan’s heritage and identity
Recommendation: If you’re already visiting the monument, the museum is absolutely worth adding; it transforms your visit from “just sightseeing” into a meaningful experience.
Things to Do at the Pakistan Monument
A visit to the Monument can be relaxing, educational, and highly photogenic. Here are some of the best things you can do while visiting:
Enjoy panoramic views of Islamabad from Shakarparian Hills
Take photos at sunset (golden hour looks stunning on the monument’s structure)
Visit at night to see the monument beautifully lit
Explore the museum for historical context
Spend time with family; the area is spacious and ideal for casual walking
Capture aesthetic shots from the stairs and the central platform
Average visit time: 1–2 hours (2–3 hours with museum + photography)
Pakistan Monument Timings & Ticket Price
Before planning your visit, it’s best to confirm the timings, as they may vary depending on the season, maintenance, or national events.
General Visiting Timings
The monument area is generally accessible daily
Evening visits are popular due to the lighting and weather comfort
Pakistan Monument Museum Timings
Museum timings may differ from monument access hours, and it may sometimes have a weekly day off.
Ticket Price
Entry to the monument grounds is usually affordable
The museum may have a separate ticket
Tip: For the latest ticket pricing and updated timings, check the Google Maps listing or official updates before visiting.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Pakistan Monument depends on the weather and the type of experience you want.
Best Season
October to March is ideal due to pleasant weather
Summers in Islamabad can be hot, especially during midday
Best Time of Day
Sunset (Golden Hour): best for photography
Night Visits: perfect for lights + city vibes
Weekdays: less crowded than weekends
Cultural and Political Significance
The Monument is not only a famous landmark in Islamabad, but it is also a powerful national symbol. Built to represent unity, pride, and shared identity, the monument reflects how Pakistan’s diverse provinces, regions, and minority communities come together as one nation.
Because of its symbolism, the monument is often visited during national celebrations (especially Pakistan Day), educational tours, and cultural gatherings. Many visitors see it as a reminder of Pakistan’s history, independence struggle, and the collective journey of its people.
Beyond tourism, the monument holds value as a national space where people connect with Pakistan’s heritage, making it one of the most meaningful public landmarks in the capital.
FAQs
What is Pakistan’s monument called in Urdu?
Monument is called “یادگارِ پاکستان” in Urdu.
What is the monument of Pakistan?
The Monument is a national monument in Islamabad symbolising unity and pride.
Who made the Pakistan Monument?
The Monument was designed by Architect Arif Masoud.
Why was the monument built?
The Monument was built to represent the unity of Pakistan and honour national sacrifices.
What is the famous monument of Pakistan?
The Monument is one of Pakistan’s most famous monuments.
Where is the Pakistan Monument located?
It is located in Shakarparian Hills, Islamabad, Pakistan.
What is the meaning of the monument of Pakistan?
It represents unity, with petals symbolising Pakistan’s regions and communities.
How much is the ticket for Pakistan Monument?
The ticket price may vary, so check the latest official update before visiting.
Conclusion
The Monument Islamabad is more than just an iconic structure — it is a powerful symbol of unity, pride, and national identity. With its meaningful petal-shaped design, cultural murals, and the nearby Museum, the site offers a complete experience of Pakistan’s heritage and history.
Whether you’re visiting for photography, sightseeing, or learning about the country’s journey, the Monument is a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring Islamabad.
MURREE: The Murree district administration has imposed a three-month ban on all construction and related activities to protect the environment and implement the Murree Master Plan, officials announced on Monday.
Under Section 144 and directed by the Punjab Home Secretary, the ban covers the construction of houses, shops, markets, plazas, factories, roads, and alleys. It also extends to stone crushing, drilling, mining, mountain cutting, and the transport or delivery of construction materials, including sand, gravel, steel, bricks, blocks, and machinery.
Authorities warned that violations will result in criminal cases and arrests. The ban, effective immediately, will remain in force for 90 days or until the Murree Master Plan is fully executed.
Officials said the step aims to promote eco-friendly practices, safeguard forests, and ensure a peaceful environment for residents and visitors alike
Pakistan’s capital Islamabad is nestled amidst the serene natural landscape within the network of avenues defining the city’s infrastructure. Amongst this lies the iconic avenues named after important figures, like Agha Shahi avenue, Faisal avenue, Jinnah Avenue Islamabad, etc.
