ISLAMABAD: The federal government has begun weighing proposals for a new local tax in Islamabad, contingent on the capital being granted autonomous unit status, as Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) prepare to open talks this month on the fifth review of the ongoing loan programme.
According to sources, the proposed tax streams would fund basic facilities and administrative infrastructure in the capital, including hospitals, schools, colleges and welfare initiatives. The proposals are set to be discussed with the IMF delegation during the upcoming review, with approved measures to be incorporated into the FY28 budget. A final revenue target has yet to be determined.
The process begins with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) drafting the proposals, which then move to a dedicated tax subcommittee formed to examine mechanisms for an autonomous Islamabad. Following subcommittee approval, the proposals will go to a committee chaired by the Minister for Planning, before reaching Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for a final decision, subject to IMF approval.
The Ministry of Finance has directed all relevant ministries to compile data ahead of the review, with briefings expected to cover structural benchmarks and reform targets, including energy sector measures focused on circular debt in the electricity and gas segments.
The government is banking on a successful review to unlock the fifth tranche of the loan programme. Pakistan is expected to receive $1 billion under the tranche, plus a further $200 million earmarked for climate-related losses, bringing the potential total to $1.2 billion.
The broader push reflects a wider roadmap for Islamabad’s administrative autonomy, combining a new local tax and resource-distribution framework with IMF-guided reforms to strengthen the capital’s fiscal system.
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