Battagram
CategoriesCitadel 7

Hiking and Adventure Activities in Battagram

The Hazara division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the hidden gem that is now the place that brings peace to the souls of the visitors. Pakistan’s division has the most fascinating districts to visit, and these places are heavenly places surrounded by mountains. Battagram district is located at the start of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor(CEPC). It has the Karakoram Highway that connects Pakistan with China. 

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Property
CategoriesCitadel 7

Elements Influencing the Valuation of Property

Property valuation is an essential fact that should be discovered. Commercial property in Islamabad is highly valuable. Individuals and investors should ensure that property valuation is effectively measured before investing. 

Property valuation helps decide whether to buy a particular property. It is required for selling, buying, securing loans, determining taxes, and making investment decisions. 

Moreover, the elements that directly or indirectly affect property valuation are supply/demand, accessibility, location, property type, property age, property size, regulations, etc. 

Now, these above-mentioned factors immensely affect property valuation. As the severity of these factors changes, property valuation will either appreciate or depreciate. 

Furthermore, let us study these property valuation factors to understand the concept thoroughly.

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best_universities_in_islamabad
CategoriesCitadel 7

Best Universities in Islamabad

best universities in islamabad

“Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another” – G.K. Chesterton. 

Islamabad is home to some of Pakistan’s most respected and fast-growing universities, known for strong academics, modern campuses, and wide-ranging degree programs. From research-focused public institutions to highly competitive private universities, the capital offers excellent options for students in fields like engineering, medicine, business, social sciences, and information technology. Choosing the best university in Islamabad depends on factors such as program quality, faculty expertise, campus facilities, and career opportunities but overall, the city provides a learning environment that is both academically rich and professionally promising. Islamabad is more than a peaceful hub for national and international visitors, tourists, residents, and potential investors. 

Universities in Islamabad

The best Universities in Islamabad are part of this heavenly capital city, which is the 9th biggest city in Pakistan. The city is the fourth-most populated city, with an approximate population of 3.1 million. Islamabad is recognized and preferred as a livable city due to its plant life, security, and better lifestyle. There are about 32 universities altogether, offering around 681 study programs. The most popular degree programs offered in the best universities of Islamabad are economics, business, management IT, engineering, computer sciences, and many more. 

The capital city and its heavenly central part, including the Blue Area Islamabad, are well-built according to world-class standards. Islamabad, a developed city, has best universities offering international-standard higher education. Hence, the capital city is more than its natural picturesque surroundings and environment. Islamabad is the hub of the country’s future educational institutes. 

Let us study the different universities established near the vibrant natural capital city of Islamabad. 

Best Universities in Islamabad

Best Universities in Islamabad

The best universities in Islamabad offer top-class curricula, diverse academic programs, and outstanding research opportunities, and are committed to providing students with an excellent education. The best universities foster growth, opportunities, and promising future careers. Some of the best universities in Islamabad are as follows. 

University Name

Location

Contact

Sector

NUST

National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST) Campus, Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan

051-111-11-6878

Semi-Government

COMSATS

Hostel City, M524+PJP Line 12, Park Rd, Islamabad, 45550

051-9247000

Government

Quaid-e-Azam

Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad Capital Territory 15320

051-90644050

Government

CUST

Islamabad Expressway, Kahuta Road Zone-V Sihala, Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory

051-111-555-666

Private

Foundation University

Foundation University Islamabad, Defence Avenue, DHA Phase-I, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

051-111-384-111

Private

Bahria University

Shangrilla Rd, E-8/1 E 8/1 E-8, Islamabad

(051) 9260002

Semi-government/ Pakistan Navy

Air University

Service Road E-9 / E-8, Islamabad

(051) 9262557

 Semi- government/Pakistan Air Force

NUML

Khayaban-e-Johar, H 9/4, Islamabad

(051) 9265100

Semi-government

PIEAS

Lehtrar Rd, Nilore, Islamabad

051-111-174-327

Federal public universit/ Pakistan Atomic Energy

IST

Institute of Space Technology, 1, Islamabad Highway, Near RAWAT Toll Plaza, Islamabad

051-9075100

Government

The International Islamic University

H10, Islamabad

051-9019927

Government

NDU

P2CC+GR8, E-9/3 E-9, Islamabad

051-92620668

Military/Public

Iqra University

PIES Complex, No.6 Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad

051-2321101

Private

Private Best Universities in Islamabad

Private universities in Islamabad play an important role in delivering high-quality higher education with modern facilities and industry-relevant programs. These institutions attract students from across Pakistan and abroad due to their strong academic standards, diverse degree offerings, and focus on professional development.

UniversityFull NameLocationBackground / FounderPrograms / Disciplines Offered
CUSTCapital University of Science & Technology (CUST)Outskirts of IslamabadPreviously known as MAJU; project of Punjab Group of CollegesBusiness, Engineering, Pharmacy
Foundation UniversityFoundation University Islamabad (FUI)IslamabadEmerging private universityArts, Engineering, IT, Social Sciences, Business (UG, PG, PhD); Medical programs
Iqra UniversityIqra UniversityIslamabadFounded by Hunaid LakhaniFilm, Management Sciences, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Associate Degrees (UG, PG, PhD)
Riphah International UniversityRiphah International UniversityIslamabadPrivate sector universityMedicine, Pharmacy, Engineering, Business, Social Sciences, Computing
FASTNational University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES)IslamabadWell-known private universityComputer Science, Software Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Business
Shifa Tameer-e-Millat UniversityShifa Tameer-e-Millat University (STMU)IslamabadLinked with Shifa International HospitalMedicine (MBBS), Nursing, Health Sciences, Management Sciences
SZABISTShaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST)IslamabadPrivate university with multiple campusesBusiness Administration, Management Sciences, Computing, Social Sciences

Top 10 Best Universities in Islamabad

QAU

Islamabad is home to some of Pakistan’s top-ranked universities, offering a strong mix of academic excellence, research opportunities, and modern campus facilities. The top universities in the capital include both public and private institutions known for their strengths in engineering, medicine, business, computer science, and social sciences.

  • Qaid-e Azam University Islamabad: This university covers an area of almost 1700 acres on the foothills of Margalla. It is ranked as the highest-ranked public university in Pakistan. 
  • NUST: This universitry especially famous for Engineering, Computer Science, Business, and Research. Its main campus is located in Sector H-12, Islamabad, and it is considered one of the most modern and well-developed campuses in the country. 
  • COMSAT: The university has campuses in Islamabad, Abbottabad, Wah, Lahore, Attock, Sahiwal, and Vehari. It has 2600 plus faculty bases altogether. 
  • NUML: This university has city campuses, including Quetta, Karachi, Faisalabad, Multan, Hyderabad, Peshawar, Lahore, and Gwadar. 
  • FAST University, Islamabad: It has campuses in cities including Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and Faisalabad. 
  • PIEAS: This university has campuses in Faisalabad, Karachi, and Islamabad. It was founded in 1967 as a small training school and upgraded to a degree-awarding institute in 2000. 
  • IST: This university’s campus is located at Toll Plaza, Islamabad Highway, near Rawat, Sector H DHA Phase II, Islamabad. It covers a total area of 73 acres on the outskirts of Islamabad. 
  • Foundation University, Islamabad: This university has campuses in Rawalpindi, Sialkot, and Islamabad. It is rated in the W4 category and is located on Defense Avenue, DHA Phase-I, Islamabad. 
  • Bahria University, Islamabad: This university has campuses in Islamabad, Karachi, and Lahore. It has taken a short time to become one of the top universities. 
  • IIUI (International Islamic University Islamabad): IIUI is a well-known public sector university, famous for Islamic Studies, Shariah & Law, Arabic, Social Sciences, and Management sciences. It has two main campuses: the Old Campus in Sector G-7/4 and the New Campus in Sector H-10, Islamabad. IIUI is recognized for its national and international student community and provides education in both modern and Islamic disciplines.
  • Air University, Islamabad: It is listed amongst the top 10 best universities in Islamabad and is located at the corner of Sector E-9. 

Cheap Universities in Islamabad

Islamabad also offers several universities that are considered affordable while still maintaining good academic standards. These institutions provide quality education with comparatively lower tuition fees, making higher education accessible to a wider range of students. Many affordable universities in the capital offer programs in fields such as arts, business, education, computer science, and social sciences.

 

#UniversityTypeCost Level
1Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU)PublicAffordable
2International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI)PublicAffordable
3National University of Modern Languages (NUML)PublicAffordable
4Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology (FUUAST) – IslamabadPublicAffordable
5Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU)Public (Distance)Affordable
6National Defence University (NDU)PublicAffordable (limited programs)
7Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)PublicAffordable (mainly social sciences)
8Riphah International University (Islamabad)PrivateAffordable
9Iqra University (Islamabad Campus)PrivateAffordable
10Bahria University (Islamabad)PrivateAffordable (depends on program)
11Preston University (Islamabad)PrivateAffordable
12IIUI-affiliated / Islamic education optionsSemi-Public/PrivateAffordable (varies)

Government Best Universities in Islamabad

iiui

 Government universities in Islamabad are widely recognized for their academic excellence, strong research culture, and affordable education. Funded and regulated by the public sector, these institutions offer a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs. With lower tuition fees compared to private universities and a strong reputation nationwide, government universities in Islamabad remain a top choice for students seeking quality education and credible degrees. The list of the best government universities in Islamabad is shared below. 

University Name Established Website Key Program 
Allama Iqbal Open University1974https://www.aiou.edu.pk/Education, Business Administration, IT
Bahria University (Islamabad Campus)2004https://bahria.edu.pk/buic/Engineering, Business Administration, Law, Computer Science
COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI)1998https://www.comsats.edu.pk/Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology, Management Sciences
National University of Modern Languages (NUML)1960https://www.numl.edu.pk/Languages, Translation, International Relations, Media Studies
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)1955https://pide.org.pk/Economics, Public Policy, Social Sciences
Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences1966http://www.pieas.edu.pk/Engineering, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry
Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU)1967https://qau.edu.pk/Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Engineering
Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST)1995https://szabist-isb.edu.pk/Engineering, Business Administration, Computer Science, Media Studies
The Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology (FUUAST)2002https://fuuast.edu.pk/Urdu Language, Arts, Social Sciences, Sciences, Engineering

Best Universities in Islamabad

The Best University in Islamabad offers the most significant courses that develop students’ intellectual abilities and increase the Public’s literacy rate. Some of the interesting facts that need to be illuminated are mentioned below. 

  • In Islamabad, there are 16 recognized universities available to complete the education.
  • The population of Islamabad is 98% literate compared to other provinces of Pakistan.
  • Islamabad has the most renowned universities in the entire country. 
  • In Islamabad, there is Allama Iqbal Open University, which is the world’s 2nd largest general university. 

Universities in Rawalpindi Islamabad

If you want to learn more about universities in Rawalpindi, read the blog. Rawalpindi is well-known for being the twin city of Islamabad, the capital. Rawalpindi is adjacent to Islamabad. The list of recognized universities established in the Twin Cities is listed below. 

  • Rawalpindi Medical University is a public university established exclusively for women’s education. It offers a wide range of women’s programs in different fields. The environment is safe, sound, and supportive of women pursuing education. 
  • Virtual University Campus Rawalpindi: This public university was established in 2002. It offers educational programs in Computer Science, business, and many more.
  • Fatima Jinnah Women’s University: This university was established in 1998 as Pakistan’s first women’s university. It has an amazing campus with lush green lawns and historical buildings. Courses offered in various fields include management sciences, engineering, arts, humanities, and social sciences. It is ranked amongst the top universities in Pakistan and represents the country on international platforms. 
  • Barani Institute of Information Technology: This private university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in computer sciences, IT, and Software Engineering. The campus is articulated with a high-quality modern structure. 
  • Army Medical College, Rawalpindi: The Pak Army manages this university. It is a public university that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in allied health sciences and medicine. This university has a well-built campus for clinical training. 
  • HITEC University is a private university in Taxila city, around 25 km from Rawalpindi. It offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in Computer Sciences, Management Sciences, and Humanities. The university focuses on research and innovation in its educational courses. 
  • National University of Medical Sciences: This is a public medical university that offers programs in medicine, allied health sciences, nursing, dentistry, and pharmacy. It is affiliated with prestigious hospitals and health organizations in the kingdom. 
  • National College of Arts: This public university, established in 1875, offers graduate and undergraduate courses in fine art, architecture, film, television, textile design, and interior design. This university has produced numerous talented architects, interior designers, and artists. 
  • Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agricultural University: This is a public university (PMAS-AAUR). It was established as a college in 1979. Later, it was upgraded to university status in 1994. It has a beautiful location on Shamsabad Murree Road. The campus features farmland, scenic views, botanical gardens, and orchards. It offers undergraduate, doctoral, and postgraduate programs in agriculture, veterinary, food, forestry, sciences, computer sciences, and many more. 
  • Mohammad Ali Jinnah University: This is a private university established by 1998. It offers undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs in fields including Computer Science, Engineering, and Business. 
  • NUST College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering: This college is famous for its embedded industry links and focused research. It is a public engineering school that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in electrical engineering, mechatronics, and mechanical engineering. 

You will find a diverse range of Universities in Rawalpindi. Public and private universities also offer programs in numerous fields. The Higher Education Commission (HEC) oversees universities’ curricula and overall performance. All these mentioned universities provide quality education and highly qualified faculty. 

Conclusion

Choosing the best universities in Islamabad depends on both quality and affordability. Islamabad has several well-reputed public and private institutions that provide excellent education at reasonable fees. Universities like QAU, IIUI, NUML, and AIOU are among the most affordable options, while some private universities also offer budget-friendly programs. Overall, students can easily find the best universities in Islamabad that match their academic goals and financial needs.

For more informative blogs on similar topics, visit Chakor Ventures.

FAQs

The universities in Islamabad offer a wide range of programs, including engineering, medicine, social sciences, business, and humanities.
Yes, universities in Islamabad do offer research opportunities for students. These programs help students engage with different methods and opportunities and train them to meet experienced faculty members.
Yes, a vast number of student support services are provided, such as academic counseling, career guidance, accommodation facilities, health services, student clubs, and societies.
epoxy_flooring
CategoriesCitadel 7

Epoxy Flooring The Complete Guide

Epoxy Flooring

Epoxy flooring is a fine coating applied to concrete floors. It is a strong, protective surface coating made by mixing epoxy resin with a hardener, creating a durable plastic-like layer that bonds tightly to concrete. It is widely used in garages, warehouses, factories, hospitals, basements, and commercial spaces because it resists heavy traffic, impacts, stains, chemicals, oil, grease, and moisture. Available in solid colors, decorative flakes, metallic designs, and quartz textures, epoxy can be both functional and attractive. Epoxy flooring is far better than any other type of flooring, like tile or marble, as it gives a seamless look with durability, style, and convenience.  

Epoxy flooring is a great option for design and innovation in the interior of commercial or residential real estate. The demand for epoxy flooring is rising due to its numerous advantages.

 

Epoxy-Floor

Epoxy floors are also easy to clean due to their smooth, sealed finish. It is cost-effective, slip-resistant, practical for high traffic, and stylish. Another alluring reason for the high demand for epoxy flooring is its great choice for places where heat is produced. It is heat-resistant, making it the first choice. 

Epoxy Flooring

epoxy_floor

The overall interior appearance creates a strong first impression, that’s why after some time, redesigning your commercial or real estate property becomes important and upgrading your flooring should be one of the first improvements you make.Be it a corporate office or a residential area, flooring should be prioritized. 

The best flooring adds value to the place. It is part of the ambiance and sophistication. Epoxy flooring is highly demanded these days as this type of flooring is advanced in properties. It has many more favorable benefits that have gained popularity and fame in the industry. 

Previously, tiles were in high demand compared to traditional flooring. For years, tiles were chosen because they had many material types to select from, like natural stone, porcelain, and ceramic. The tiles come in various shapes, colors, and patterns. Also, installing the tiles is easy, and specialized labor is available on the market.

However, epoxy flooring has much more advanced functions that make it a significant choice. Let us study the difference between epoxy flooring and why it is highly preferred. 

Durability

Epoxy flooring is far more durable than many traditional flooring options because it forms a hard, seamless coating that strongly bonds to concrete. Compared to tiles, it doesn’t crack easily or loosen over time, and unlike vinyl or laminate, it won’t peel, warp, or get damaged by moisture. It also handles heavy loads, impacts, and chemical spills much better than plain concrete or painted floors. This makes epoxy an excellent long-term flooring solution for high-traffic commercial and industrial spaces

Installation

Epoxy flooring requires highly trained laborers to install it, as even a minor mistake can affect its long-lasting durability. Compared to tiles, epoxy flooring can be installed with great care and efficiency. Also, it requires special equipment and expertise to ensure that it is installed appropriately. 

Maintenance

Epoxy flooring is a great choice because it creates a strong, long-lasting protective layer over concrete that can handle daily wear and tear. It has a plus point in comparison to ordinary tiles in maintenance. It could be cleaned with a quick sweep or mop regularly. It does not hold the dirt, marks, or any unnecessary lines that will give it a gross look. It’s most significant advantage is its resistance to chemicals, oils, and stains. Hence, in the long term, it remains neat and tidy.

Whereas tiles are difficult to clean. They require re-building as the firm lines, dirt, and unwanted marks do not go away permanently.

Appearance

Epoxy flooring has a soothing appearance that appeals to the eyes at first glance. It gives floors a modern, premium, and highly aesthetic finish that can completely transform the overall look of any space. One of the biggest advantages of epoxy is the wide range of design options available you can choose from solid colors, decorative flakes, metallic effects, and customized patterns to create a flooring style that perfectly matches your interior theme and personal preferences.

Comparatively, tiles may offer different colors and printed patterns, but their design options remain limited and cannot be truly customized beyond what is already available in the market. In addition, the final appearance of tiles depends heavily on the material quality and finishing. Epoxy flooring, on the other hand, provides a seamless, uniform surface and offers complete flexibility in design, making it a more stylish and customizable option.  

Cost

Epoxy flooring is generally considered a cost-effective flooring option because it offers long-term durability, low maintenance, and excellent resistance to wear and damage. Although epoxy is often cheaper than many premium flooring solutions worldwide, it remains a new and trending choice, which has increased its demand and driven up prices.

In Pakistan, epoxy flooring is currently in high demand and gaining popularity, so the overall cost can vary depending on the design, material quality, and installation requirements. Compared to the international market, epoxy flooring in Pakistan is still on the rise, which is why pricing differs from project to project.

Epoxy Flooring vs Other Flooring Options

Flooring TypePrice Range (per sq. ft.)DurabilityMaintenanceKey Notes
Epoxy FlooringRs. 250 – Rs. 1,000HighLowSeamless finish, stain/moisture/chemical resistant, long-lasting, customizable (3D/metallic/flakes).
Tile FlooringRs. 90 – Rs. 110ModerateModerateMany colors/styles, easy cleaning, but grout collects dirt and may reduce long-term cleanliness.
Concrete FlooringRs. 50 – Rs. 100LowHighCheapest initially, but cracks/stains easily and needs more repairs/maintenance.
Wooden FlooringRs. 300 – Rs. 1,000ModerateHighPremium look, warm feel, but costly and less suitable for wet/heavy-traffic areas.

Epoxy Flooring Price in Pakistan

What price do you expect in Pakistan for epoxy flooring?

In Pakistan, the price of epoxy flooring varies depending on the type of epoxy, design, and floor condition. On average, basic epoxy coating usually ranges from around PKR 150 to 250 per sq ft, while self-leveling epoxy can cost approximately PKR 200 to 500 per sq ft. If you choose decorative options such as metallic or flake epoxy, the cost may increase to PKR 400 to 850 per sq ft, and heavy-duty industrial epoxy systems can reach PKR 500 to 1,000 per sq ft. Since epoxy flooring is a growing trend in Pakistan, market demand and material quality also affect pricing, which is why rates may vary by city and project.

Epoxy flooring in Pakistan consists of a chemical compound that is a laminating substance. It comprises polymer resins and epoxy glue, which creates a chemical bond. The final product is a plastic-like transparent material that makes the floor look beautiful. 

Epoxy Paint Price in Pakistan

Epoxy paint is usually a thin coating, while epoxy flooring is thicker, longer-lasting, and more heavy-duty. Epoxy paint prices in Pakistan vary according to market conditions, depending on demand and supply factors. Other factors could include quality, brand, and quantity purchased at a time. The generalized market price for epoxy flooring in Pakistan is between PKR.500 and PKR. 3,000 per liter. 

Furthermore, epoxy flooring paints with specialized additional properties or belonging to high-end brands might have higher rates. Epoxy paint prices in Pakistan could be curtailed if bought in bulk. The buyers are advised to keep a knowledge or compare different brands and consult the specialist to lock in a reasonable deal that meets the budget and requirements.

 

Epoxy_Coating

Epoxy Flooring Requirements

Planners should look forward to complying with epoxy flooring requirements before investing in it. Even though it is the best type of flooring with maximum advantages, its installation steps and procedure should be adhered to with responsibility. 

Here, we will list the requirements for installing epoxy flooring in Pakistan. 

Surface Preparation

Before the application of epoxy flooring, the surface should be cleaned thoroughly. Grease, oil, and any other stains should be removed. Also, the floor should be repaired, including surface imperfections, holes, cracks, and any patching. Later, the surface should be textured finely so that epoxy can be applied smoothly. This involves using a mechanical grinder or acid etch to ground it. 

Environmental Conditions

Before the installation of the epoxy flooring, the temperatures should be thoroughly checked. The environment should be as per the recommended temperatures. Typically, it should be between 60F and 85F, and the level of humidity should be below 85%. 

Primer Application

Epoxy flooring requires the application of primer to make it durable as the concrete is sealed. The bond between epoxy and the substance is enhanced. The primer is applied with a roller or brush. 

Epoxy Application

Epoxy application is done by mixing the two components, including a resin and a hardener. Both should be thoroughly mixed before application. The mixed material is applied to the surface with squeegees, rollers, or brushes. It might require multiple coats to achieve the desired finish and thickness. Apart from that, the curing time is essential. It should be 24 hours before allowing foot traffic or the application of subsequent layers. 

Additional Layers

Epoxy flooring comes in several colors, coats, and flakes, so a decorative finish can be achieved. A topcoat is an add-on that will add durability and give a glossy finish. It also protects the epoxy floor from UV damage. 

Safety and Compliance

Epoxy floor installation labor requires thorough protection, so safety and compliance are essential. The epoxy flooring laborers should wear protective gear to avoid exposure to the chemicals. Also, ventilation should be ensured to avoid working in an environment full of dispersing fumes. 

Conclusion

In conclusion, epoxy flooring is an excellent choice for anyone looking to upgrade their space with a durable, stylish, and low-maintenance flooring solution. Whether for homes, garages, commercial areas, or industrial sites, epoxy offers strong resistance to stains, moisture, and heavy wear while also providing a modern, customized finish. Although it may cost more initially than some traditional options, its long-term performance and easy upkeep make it a smart and valuable investment in Pakistan.

For more informative blogs visit Chakor Ventures.