What is a Tarbela? Tarbela is a vast artificial reservoir built on the river Indus. Primarily, a dam is built to store or hold back the water of a river for future usage and generating of hydropower-electricity. Throughout the globe, dams have been the means of storing water for public usage.
Anciently, dams were made of natural materials like clay or rocks, but in modern times, they are built with concrete. The water saved in these man-made reservoirs is used for industries, farming, and domestic usage. The dams are also used for extra activities like boating, fishing, and leisure activities.
Tarbela Dam has various advantages, such as a constant supply of electricity, water reserved for future supply, irrigation facilities for farming in the surroundings, water sports facilities, and more. It is a dam that is more than a good omen for Pakistan’s agricultural industry.
Tarbela
Tarbela is Pakistan’s backbone. It is the country’s most enormous artificial reservoir, generating 60,000 megawatts of hydroelectric power. Hydropower electricity is environmentally friendly, as it is made with water. Hence, there is zero hazard or environmental loss. Tarbela is the second largest dam not only in Pakistan but worldwide.
Tarbela Dam Construction
Tarbela Dam is significant for being the biggest dam and being highlighted among the world’s top five dams due to its construction. It was constructed in 1976 and is approximately 470 feet (143 meters) high.
Tarbela Dam has an artificial barrier referred to as Tarbela Lake. The lake is based on a surface area of 250 square kilometers. Tarbela Dam is filled with water from three different rivers: Ravi, Sutlej, and Beas.
Currently, the Tarbela dam can reserve around 6,800,000 acre-feet and discharge up to 18,406 cubic meters per second. Five of the largest tunnels were built on the dam to regulate the flow of water.
Often, the question arises of what an earth-filled dam is.
Is Tarbela Dam earth-filled?
In simple words, an earth-filled dam is an artificial embankment that reserves water. The structure is built by forming a mound-like surface by combining raw materials like rock, clay, sand, and soil. Hence, the Tarbela Dam is an earth-filled terrain that is used as a multi-purpose reservoir.
Tarbela Dam Location
Where is Tarbela Dam Located?
It is accessible from the capital city of Islamabad within just two hours’ drive. The exact location of Tarbela Dam is in the district of Swabi and Haripur in KPK. The entire area is engulfed by high mountains.
The Tarbela Lake has the most breathtaking scenic views in Pakistan. It is surrounded by green, lush vegetation. The easiest route to reach the Tarbela Dam is via the Swabi-Topi road. It is linked to the city of Abbottabad via National Highway 35.
Tarbela Dam Pakistan
Tarbela Dam, Pakistan, is nearest to those traveling from Swabi City. The dam is linked with Abbottabad in KPK via National Highway 35. Travelers across the country mostly visit the scenery of the largest Tarbela dam in Pakistan.
Largest Dam of Pakistan
Apart from Tarbela, the largest dam in Pakistan, Pakistan has taken initiatives to build more water storage reservoirs or dams to increase its storage capacity. Hence, it is to meet the growing electricity demand. Numerous mega-projects are in the pipeline. A few names of the projects under construction are as follows.
- MOHMAND DAM
- DIAMER-BHASHA DAM
Tarbela Dam Power Generation Capacity
After the extension of the Tarbela 5th Extension Project in 2025, the total capacity of the Tarbela dam’s power generation could easily reach 6418 megawatts from the current 4888 MW. The government authority, the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), keenly observes local tourism.
They dedicatedly monitor the tourism industry and authentically allow a limit of visitors to the dam at a time. If visitors want to travel to Tarbela Dam, they might need permission from the WAPDA Public Relations Office (PRO).
Tarbela Dam Electricity Capacity
If the reservoir infrastructure is developed additionally, Tarbela Dam’s electricity capacity can be increased. According to the official World Bank website, more power plants are under construction under the remaining two tunnels. Approximately 20% of the increase is anticipated by bringing the hydroelectric power plant’s generation capacity up to 6298 megawatts.
Height of Tarbela Dam
The height of the Tarbela dam is almost 500 feet, and it extends 9000 feet across the Indus River. The total surface area of the Tarbela lake is around 250 square kilometers.
Tarbela Lake
Tarbela Lake has well-maintained multiple vantage points around it. These points are significant for adding significance to the dam. A huge number of tourists could be gauged. There are green belts along the walkways. They increase the scenic beauty of the place, making the area a spot for tourism.
National and international tourists visit Tarbela Lake every now and then. Mostly, residents of Blue Area Islamabad, the capital city, and its twin city, Rawalpindi, visit the Tarbela Lake to have outdoor fun with loved ones in a natural setting.
Numerous popular restaurants serve seafood. The seafood is fresh, tasty, and based on catches from the lake. At the same time, you are on a trip to KPK, so you can visit Khanpur dam on the way. Many recreational activities that could be done around Tarbela Lake are as follows.
Picnics
Enjoy a perfect picnic with family and friends by the serene Tarbela Dam lake. The picturesque views and tranquil atmosphere are ideal for relaxing and sharing meals outdoors.
Boating & Fishing
Take to the waters of Tarbela Dam Lake for an exhilarating boating adventure. Fishing enthusiasts can spend a peaceful day casting lines and trying to catch various fish in the clear waters.
Viewing
Soak in the stunning vistas of Tarbela Dam and its lush surroundings. The expansive views and calm environment offer a perfect spot for quiet reflection and appreciation of nature’s beauty.
Photography
Snap incredible photos of Tarbela Dam Lake, capturing its vivid blue waters and scenic landscapes. The diverse scenery and lighting provide endless opportunities for stunning photography.
Nature Walks
Stroll along the nature trails around Tarbela Dam, encountering various plants and wildlife. The peaceful paths offer a chance to enjoy the area’s natural beauty and fresh air.
Hiking
Take on the hiking trails around Tarbela Dam for a refreshing outdoor experience. The routes vary in difficulty, making them suitable for beginners and seasoned hikers looking for a challenge.
Overnight Camping
Camp overnight by the calm waters of Tarbela Dam Lake under a sky full of stars. Enjoy the peacefulness of nature, with a campfire and the sounds of the lake creating a perfect camping experience.
Conclusion
Pakistan is an agricultural country, so the main purpose of artificial reservoirs is to provide irrigation systems. Nearby cities and villages also require water for daily use. Almost 70% of the dam spillover water is used for agriculture and many other purposes.
Tarbela Dam is aided by fast-moving water from three of five tunnels, which generates the maximum electricity. The dam is equipped with 14 generators. Huge turbines are installed within these three tunnels to produce electricity.
