Currently, the public uses various means to evade property tax. To control this, the Federal Board of Revenue enacted the Benami Transaction Law to address the drastic tax evasion in the country. Due to this implementation, Pakistan’s financial system has significantly improved as credibility and accountability have increased.
The Hazara division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the hidden gem that is now the place that brings peace to the souls of the visitors. Pakistan’s division has the most fascinating districts to visit, and these places are heavenly places surrounded by mountains. Battagram district is located at the start of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor(CEPC). It has the Karakoram Highway that connects Pakistan with China.
Property valuation is an essential fact that should be discovered. Commercial property in Islamabad is highly valuable. Individuals and investors should ensure that property valuation is effectively measured before investing.
Property valuation helps decide whether to buy a particular property. It is required for selling, buying, securing loans, determining taxes, and making investment decisions.
Moreover, the elements that directly or indirectly affect property valuation are supply/demand, accessibility, location, property type, property age, property size, regulations, etc.
Now, these above-mentioned factors immensely affect property valuation. As the severity of these factors changes, property valuation will either appreciate or depreciate.
Furthermore, let us study these property valuation factors to understand the concept thoroughly.
The real estate world has evolved to a smart real estate developer. The greatest exemplary smart real estate developer in Blue Area, Islamabad, is Chakor Ventures. They have indeed been the pioneers in introducing the 60:40 payment method and advancing the technological gizmos comprising commercial offices for businesses, namely Citadel 7.
“Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another” – G.K. Chesterton.
Islamabad is home to some of Pakistan’s most respected and fast-growing universities, known for strong academics, modern campuses, and wide-ranging degree programs. From research-focused public institutions to highly competitive private universities, the capital offers excellent options for students in fields like engineering, medicine, business, social sciences, and information technology. Choosing the best university in Islamabad depends on factors such as program quality, faculty expertise, campus facilities, and career opportunities but overall, the city provides a learning environment that is both academically rich and professionally promising. Islamabad is more than a peaceful hub for national and international visitors, tourists, residents, and potential investors.
The best Universities in Islamabad are part of this heavenly capital city, which is the 9th biggest city in Pakistan. The city is the fourth-most populated city, with an approximate population of 3.1 million. Islamabad is recognized and preferred as a livable city due to its plant life, security, and better lifestyle. There are about 32 universities altogether, offering around 681 study programs. The most popular degree programs offered in the best universities of Islamabad are economics, business, management IT, engineering, computer sciences, and many more.
The capital city and its heavenly central part, including the Blue Area Islamabad, are well-built according to world-class standards. Islamabad, a developed city, has best universities offering international-standard higher education. Hence, the capital city is more than its natural picturesque surroundings and environment. Islamabad is the hub of the country’s future educational institutes.
Let us study the different universities established near the vibrant natural capital city of Islamabad.
University Name | Location | Type | Key Programs | Fee Structure Link |
NUST | Sector H-12, Islamabad | Semi-Government | Engineering, Computer Science, Business | |
COMSATS | Park Rd, Islamabad, 45550 | Government | Electrical Engineering, IT, Management | |
Quaid-e-Azam University (QAU) | Islamabad Capital Territory 15320 | Government | Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Engineering | |
CUST | Islamabad Expressway, Kahuta Road Zone-V Sihala | Private | Business, Engineering, Pharmacy | |
Foundation University | Defence Avenue, DHA Phase-I, Islamabad | Private | Arts, Engineering, IT, Social Sciences, Business, Medical Programs | |
Bahria University | Shangrilla Rd, E-8/1, Islamabad | Semi-Government/Pakistan Navy | Engineering, Business Administration, Law | |
Air University | Service Road E-9 / E-8, Islamabad | Semi-Government/Pakistan Air Force | Engineering, IT, Management | |
NUML | Khayaban-e-Johar, H 9/4, Islamabad | Semi-Government | Languages, Media Studies, International Relations | |
PIEAS | Lehtrar Rd, Nilore, Islamabad | Federal public university/Pakistan Atomic Energy | Engineering, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry | |
IST | Islamabad Highway, Near Rawat Toll Plaza | Government | Space Technology, Engineering | |
The International Islamic University (IIUI) | H10, Islamabad | Government | Islamic Studies, Social Sciences, Management Sciences | |
Iqra University | Chak Shahzad, Islamabad | Private | Film, Management Sciences, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences | |
Riphah International University | Islamabad | Private | Medicine, Pharmacy, Engineering, Business | |
FAST | Islamabad | Private | Computer Science, Software Engineering, Business | |
Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University | Islamabad | Private | Medicine (MBBS), Nursing, Health Sciences | |
SZABIST | Islamabad | Private | Business Administration, Computing, Social Sciences | |
Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) | Islamabad | Public (Distance) | Education, Business Administration, IT | |
Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology (FUUAST) | Islamabad | Public | Urdu Language, Arts, Social Sciences, Engineering | |
National Defence University (NDU) | Islamabad | Public | National Security, Strategic Studies | |
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) | Islamabad | Public | Economics, Public Policy, Social Sciences | |
Preston University | Islamabad | Private | Business, Engineering, IT | |
IIUI-affiliated / Islamic education options | Islamabad | Semi-Public/Private | Islamic Studies, Social Sciences | |
Fatima Jinnah Women’s University | Rawalpindi | Public | Management Sciences, Engineering, Arts, Humanities | |
Rawalpindi Medical University | Rawalpindi | Public | Medicine, Health Sciences | |
Barani Institute of Information Technology | Rawalpindi | Private | Computer Science, IT, Software Engineering | |
HITEC University | Taxila (near Rawalpindi) | Private | Computer Science, Management Sciences | |
Army Medical College, Rawalpindi | Rawalpindi | Semi-Public | Medicine, Health Sciences | |
Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agricultural University | Rawalpindi | Public | Agriculture, Veterinary, Food Science, Computer Science |
The best universities in Islamabad offer top-class curricula, diverse academic programs, and outstanding research opportunities, and are committed to providing students with an excellent education. The best universities foster growth, opportunities, and promising future careers. Some of the best universities in Islamabad are as follows.
University Name | Location | Contact | Sector |
NUST | National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST) Campus, Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan | 051-111-11-6878 | Semi-Government |
COMSATS | Hostel City, M524+PJP Line 12, Park Rd, Islamabad, 45550 | 051-9247000 | Government |
Quaid-e-Azam | Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad Capital Territory 15320 | 051-90644050 | Government |
CUST | Islamabad Expressway, Kahuta Road Zone-V Sihala, Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory | 051-111-555-666 | Private |
Foundation University | Foundation University Islamabad, Defence Avenue, DHA Phase-I, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan | 051-111-384-111 | Private |
Bahria University | Shangrilla Rd, E-8/1 E 8/1 E-8, Islamabad | (051) 9260002 | Semi-government/ Pakistan Navy |
Air University | Service Road E-9 / E-8, Islamabad | (051) 9262557 | Semi- government/Pakistan Air Force |
NUML | Khayaban-e-Johar, H 9/4, Islamabad | (051) 9265100 | Semi-government |
PIEAS | Lehtrar Rd, Nilore, Islamabad | 051-111-174-327 | Federal public universit/ Pakistan Atomic Energy |
IST | Institute of Space Technology, 1, Islamabad Highway, Near RAWAT Toll Plaza, Islamabad | 051-9075100 | Government |
The International Islamic University | H10, Islamabad | 051-9019927 | Government |
NDU | P2CC+GR8, E-9/3 E-9, Islamabad | 051-92620668 | Military/Public |
Iqra University | PIES Complex, No.6 Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad | 051-2321101 | Private |
Private universities in Islamabad play an important role in delivering high-quality higher education with modern facilities and industry-relevant programs. These institutions attract students from across Pakistan and abroad due to their strong academic standards, diverse degree offerings, and focus on professional development.
| University | Full Name | Location | Background / Founder | Programs / Disciplines Offered |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CUST | Capital University of Science & Technology (CUST) | Outskirts of Islamabad | Previously known as MAJU; project of Punjab Group of Colleges | Business, Engineering, Pharmacy |
| Foundation University | Foundation University Islamabad (FUI) | Islamabad | Emerging private university | Arts, Engineering, IT, Social Sciences, Business (UG, PG, PhD); Medical programs |
| Iqra University | Iqra University | Islamabad | Founded by Hunaid Lakhani | Film, Management Sciences, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Associate Degrees (UG, PG, PhD) |
| Riphah International University | Riphah International University | Islamabad | Private sector university | Medicine, Pharmacy, Engineering, Business, Social Sciences, Computing |
| FAST | National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES) | Islamabad | Well-known private university | Computer Science, Software Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Business |
| Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University | Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University (STMU) | Islamabad | Linked with Shifa International Hospital | Medicine (MBBS), Nursing, Health Sciences, Management Sciences |
| SZABIST | Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) | Islamabad | Private university with multiple campuses | Business Administration, Management Sciences, Computing, Social Sciences |
Islamabad is home to some of Pakistan’s top-ranked universities, offering a strong mix of academic excellence, research opportunities, and modern campus facilities. The top universities in the capital include both public and private institutions known for their strengths in engineering, medicine, business, computer science, and social sciences.
Islamabad also offers several universities that are considered affordable while still maintaining good academic standards. These institutions provide quality education with comparatively lower tuition fees, making higher education accessible to a wider range of students. Many affordable universities in the capital offer programs in fields such as arts, business, education, computer science, and social sciences.
| # | University | Type | Cost Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU) | Public | Affordable |
| 2 | International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI) | Public | Affordable |
| 3 | National University of Modern Languages (NUML) | Semi-Government | Affordable |
| 4 | Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology (FUUAST) – Islamabad | Public | Affordable |
| 5 | Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) | Public (Distance) | Affordable |
| 6 | National Defence University (NDU) | Public | Affordable (limited programs) |
| 7 | Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) | Public | Affordable (mainly social sciences) |
| 8 | Riphah International University (Islamabad) | Private | Affordable |
| 9 | Iqra University (Islamabad Campus) | Private | Affordable |
| 10 | Bahria University (Islamabad) | Semi-Government/Pakistan Navy | Affordable (depends on program) |
| 11 | Preston University (Islamabad) | Private | Affordable |
| 12 | IIUI-affiliated / Islamic education options | Semi-Public | Affordable (varies) |
Government universities in Islamabad are widely recognized for their academic excellence, strong research culture, and affordable education. Funded and regulated by the public sector, these institutions offer a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs. With lower tuition fees compared to private universities and a strong reputation nationwide, government universities in Islamabad remain a top choice for students seeking quality education and credible degrees. The list of the best government universities in Islamabad is shared below.
| University Name | Established | Website | Key Program |
| Allama Iqbal Open University | 1974 | https://www.aiou.edu.pk/ | Education, Business Administration, IT |
| Bahria University (Islamabad Campus) | 2004 | https://bahria.edu.pk/buic/ | Engineering, Business Administration, Law, Computer Science |
| COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI) | 1998 | https://www.comsats.edu.pk/ | Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology, Management Sciences |
| National University of Modern Languages (NUML) | 1960 | https://www.numl.edu.pk/ | Languages, Translation, International Relations, Media Studies |
| Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) | 1955 | https://pide.org.pk/ | Economics, Public Policy, Social Sciences |
| Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences | 1966 | http://www.pieas.edu.pk/ | Engineering, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry |
| Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU) | 1967 | https://qau.edu.pk/ | Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Engineering |
| Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) | 1995 | https://szabist-isb.edu.pk/ | Engineering, Business Administration, Computer Science, Media Studies |
| The Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology (FUUAST) | 2002 | https://fuuast.edu.pk/ | Urdu Language, Arts, Social Sciences, Sciences, Engineering |
The Best University in Islamabad offers the most significant courses that develop students’ intellectual abilities and increase the Public’s literacy rate. Some of the interesting facts that need to be illuminated are mentioned below.
If you want to learn more about universities in Rawalpindi, read the blog. Rawalpindi is well-known for being the twin city of Islamabad, the capital. Rawalpindi is adjacent to Islamabad. The list of recognized universities established in the Twin Cities is listed below.
You will find a diverse range of Universities in Rawalpindi. Public and private universities also offer programs in numerous fields. The Higher Education Commission (HEC) oversees universities’ curricula and overall performance. All these mentioned universities provide quality education and highly qualified faculty.
Choosing the best universities in Islamabad depends on both quality and affordability. Islamabad has several well-reputed public and private institutions that provide excellent education at reasonable fees. Universities like QAU, IIUI, NUML, and AIOU are among the most affordable options, while some private universities also offer budget-friendly programs. Overall, students can easily find the best universities in Islamabad that match their academic goals and financial needs.
For more informative blogs on similar topics, visit Chakor Ventures.
The architecture of a particular country denotes the culture and heritage of the residence. The architecture of Islamabad is based on historical and modern structures. It has a blend of both architects, especially the Greek architectural traces, which could be found in the form of the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.
The city of heavenly natural habitat, wild plants, animals, breathtaking scenic views, and green belts is none other but the capital city of Pakistan – Islamabad. State-of-art hotels in Blue Area Islamabad, are built to provide tourists with a peaceful, serene, and comfortable place to live.
What is a Tarbela? Tarbela is a vast artificial reservoir built on the river Indus. Primarily, a dam is built to store or hold back the water of a river for future usage and generating of hydropower-electricity. Throughout the globe, dams have been the means of storing water for public usage.
Epoxy flooring is a fine coating applied to concrete floors. It is a strong, protective surface coating made by mixing epoxy resin with a hardener, creating a durable plastic-like layer that bonds tightly to concrete. It is widely used in garages, warehouses, factories, hospitals, basements, and commercial spaces because it resists heavy traffic, impacts, stains, chemicals, oil, grease, and moisture. Available in solid colors, decorative flakes, metallic designs, and quartz textures, epoxy can be both functional and attractive. Epoxy flooring is far better than any other type of flooring, like tile or marble, as it gives a seamless look with durability, style, and convenience.
Epoxy flooring is a great option for design and innovation in the interior of commercial or residential real estate. The demand for epoxy flooring is rising due to its numerous advantages.
Epoxy floors are also easy to clean due to their smooth, sealed finish. It is cost-effective, slip-resistant, practical for high traffic, and stylish. Another alluring reason for the high demand for epoxy flooring is its great choice for places where heat is produced. It is heat-resistant, making it the first choice.
The overall interior appearance creates a strong first impression, that’s why after some time, redesigning your commercial or real estate property becomes important and upgrading your flooring should be one of the first improvements you make.Be it a corporate office or a residential area, flooring should be prioritized.
The best flooring adds value to the place. It is part of the ambiance and sophistication. Epoxy flooring is highly demanded these days as this type of flooring is advanced in properties. It has many more favorable benefits that have gained popularity and fame in the industry.
Previously, tiles were in high demand compared to traditional flooring. For years, tiles were chosen because they had many material types to select from, like natural stone, porcelain, and ceramic. The tiles come in various shapes, colors, and patterns. Also, installing the tiles is easy, and specialized labor is available on the market.
However, epoxy flooring has much more advanced functions that make it a significant choice. Let us study the difference between epoxy flooring and why it is highly preferred.
Epoxy flooring is far more durable than many traditional flooring options because it forms a hard, seamless coating that strongly bonds to concrete. Compared to tiles, it doesn’t crack easily or loosen over time, and unlike vinyl or laminate, it won’t peel, warp, or get damaged by moisture. It also handles heavy loads, impacts, and chemical spills much better than plain concrete or painted floors. This makes epoxy an excellent long-term flooring solution for high-traffic commercial and industrial spaces
Epoxy flooring requires highly trained laborers to install it, as even a minor mistake can affect its long-lasting durability. Compared to tiles, epoxy flooring can be installed with great care and efficiency. Also, it requires special equipment and expertise to ensure that it is installed appropriately.
Epoxy flooring is a great choice because it creates a strong, long-lasting protective layer over concrete that can handle daily wear and tear. It has a plus point in comparison to ordinary tiles in maintenance. It could be cleaned with a quick sweep or mop regularly. It does not hold the dirt, marks, or any unnecessary lines that will give it a gross look. It’s most significant advantage is its resistance to chemicals, oils, and stains. Hence, in the long term, it remains neat and tidy.
Whereas tiles are difficult to clean. They require re-building as the firm lines, dirt, and unwanted marks do not go away permanently.
Epoxy flooring has a soothing appearance that appeals to the eyes at first glance. It gives floors a modern, premium, and highly aesthetic finish that can completely transform the overall look of any space. One of the biggest advantages of epoxy is the wide range of design options available you can choose from solid colors, decorative flakes, metallic effects, and customized patterns to create a flooring style that perfectly matches your interior theme and personal preferences.
Comparatively, tiles may offer different colors and printed patterns, but their design options remain limited and cannot be truly customized beyond what is already available in the market. In addition, the final appearance of tiles depends heavily on the material quality and finishing. Epoxy flooring, on the other hand, provides a seamless, uniform surface and offers complete flexibility in design, making it a more stylish and customizable option.
Epoxy flooring is generally considered a cost-effective flooring option because it offers long-term durability, low maintenance, and excellent resistance to wear and damage. Although epoxy is often cheaper than many premium flooring solutions worldwide, it remains a new and trending choice, which has increased its demand and driven up prices.
In Pakistan, epoxy flooring is currently in high demand and gaining popularity, so the overall cost can vary depending on the design, material quality, and installation requirements. Compared to the international market, epoxy flooring in Pakistan is still on the rise, which is why pricing differs from project to project.
| Flooring Type | Price Range (per sq. ft.) | Durability | Maintenance | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epoxy Flooring | Rs. 250 – Rs. 1,000 | High | Low | Seamless finish, stain/moisture/chemical resistant, long-lasting, customizable (3D/metallic/flakes). |
| Tile Flooring | Rs. 90 – Rs. 110 | Moderate | Moderate | Many colors/styles, easy cleaning, but grout collects dirt and may reduce long-term cleanliness. |
| Concrete Flooring | Rs. 50 – Rs. 100 | Low | High | Cheapest initially, but cracks/stains easily and needs more repairs/maintenance. |
| Wooden Flooring | Rs. 300 – Rs. 1,000 | Moderate | High | Premium look, warm feel, but costly and less suitable for wet/heavy-traffic areas. |
What price do you expect in Pakistan for epoxy flooring?
In Pakistan, the price of epoxy flooring varies depending on the type of epoxy, design, and floor condition. On average, basic epoxy coating usually ranges from around PKR 150 to 250 per sq ft, while self-leveling epoxy can cost approximately PKR 200 to 500 per sq ft. If you choose decorative options such as metallic or flake epoxy, the cost may increase to PKR 400 to 850 per sq ft, and heavy-duty industrial epoxy systems can reach PKR 500 to 1,000 per sq ft. Since epoxy flooring is a growing trend in Pakistan, market demand and material quality also affect pricing, which is why rates may vary by city and project.
Epoxy flooring in Pakistan consists of a chemical compound that is a laminating substance. It comprises polymer resins and epoxy glue, which creates a chemical bond. The final product is a plastic-like transparent material that makes the floor look beautiful.
Epoxy paint is usually a thin coating, while epoxy flooring is thicker, longer-lasting, and more heavy-duty. Epoxy paint prices in Pakistan vary according to market conditions, depending on demand and supply factors. Other factors could include quality, brand, and quantity purchased at a time. The generalized market price for epoxy flooring in Pakistan is between PKR.500 and PKR. 3,000 per liter.
Furthermore, epoxy flooring paints with specialized additional properties or belonging to high-end brands might have higher rates. Epoxy paint prices in Pakistan could be curtailed if bought in bulk. The buyers are advised to keep a knowledge or compare different brands and consult the specialist to lock in a reasonable deal that meets the budget and requirements.
Planners should look forward to complying with epoxy flooring requirements before investing in it. Even though it is the best type of flooring with maximum advantages, its installation steps and procedure should be adhered to with responsibility.
Here, we will list the requirements for installing epoxy flooring in Pakistan.
Before the application of epoxy flooring, the surface should be cleaned thoroughly. Grease, oil, and any other stains should be removed. Also, the floor should be repaired, including surface imperfections, holes, cracks, and any patching. Later, the surface should be textured finely so that epoxy can be applied smoothly. This involves using a mechanical grinder or acid etch to ground it.
Before the installation of the epoxy flooring, the temperatures should be thoroughly checked. The environment should be as per the recommended temperatures. Typically, it should be between 60F and 85F, and the level of humidity should be below 85%.
Epoxy flooring requires the application of primer to make it durable as the concrete is sealed. The bond between epoxy and the substance is enhanced. The primer is applied with a roller or brush.
Epoxy application is done by mixing the two components, including a resin and a hardener. Both should be thoroughly mixed before application. The mixed material is applied to the surface with squeegees, rollers, or brushes. It might require multiple coats to achieve the desired finish and thickness. Apart from that, the curing time is essential. It should be 24 hours before allowing foot traffic or the application of subsequent layers.
Epoxy flooring comes in several colors, coats, and flakes, so a decorative finish can be achieved. A topcoat is an add-on that will add durability and give a glossy finish. It also protects the epoxy floor from UV damage.
Epoxy floor installation labor requires thorough protection, so safety and compliance are essential. The epoxy flooring laborers should wear protective gear to avoid exposure to the chemicals. Also, ventilation should be ensured to avoid working in an environment full of dispersing fumes.
In conclusion, epoxy flooring is an excellent choice for anyone looking to upgrade their space with a durable, stylish, and low-maintenance flooring solution. Whether for homes, garages, commercial areas, or industrial sites, epoxy offers strong resistance to stains, moisture, and heavy wear while also providing a modern, customized finish. Although it may cost more initially than some traditional options, its long-term performance and easy upkeep make it a smart and valuable investment in Pakistan.
For more informative blogs visit Chakor Ventures.
Real estate trends for the year 2024 are evolving daily due to a couple of reasons. The top-most real estate trends are dependent on the various factors underlying the real estate market. A common reason for changes in real estate trends is the migration of citizens from highly populated cities to suburbs. Apart from this factor, many more factors should be keenly observed.
The real estate market of Pakistan is dynamically changing for the better, as the industry is ahead of its time. The prevailing trends have positively impacted potential investors, players, industry realtors, and businesses. New technological advancements have brought essential influences and demographic changes that have reshaped the real estate industry.
